Commit Graph

607 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
3bd9b1d56f cstage+test: store .len/.cap on every variadic-pack element (#16)
cstage variadic gather stored only AX (.ptr) per element; .len and
.cap read stack residue at the callee. Tagged-union variadic path
escaped because cg_widen_tagged_store wrote the full slot — but
primitive-type variadics (str..., slice...) silently dropped the
trailing fields. Selfhost only uses tagged-union variadics
(formattable...) so bootstrap byte-id ww2==ww3==ww4 stayed green;
the bug surfaced in worker-strings pre-flight (session 5) on the
Hare-faithful concat(strs: str...) shape.

Per-element store branch now mirrors selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenexpr.ww
velemstr (AX→slot+0, BX→slot+8) and velemslice (AX→slot+0,
BX→slot+8, CX→slot+16). Also swap dname-before-sname allocation
order in the variadic-pack frame layout to match wwstage scanlocals
+ localadd order (cgendecl.ww:507-516 and cgenexpr.ww:2949-2954);
without the swap post-fix asm has correct stores at mismatched
offsets vs wwstage.

Rule-10 alignment: cstage UP to wwstage's already-correct primitive
variadic path.

743_variadic_pack pins the contract: asm-presence ≥3 ptr-stores +
≥3 len-stores in caller TEXT on both stages, plus cs-vs-ws cmp -s
byte-id per row. 117/117 ok. Bootstrap byte-id ww2==ww3==ww4 holds.

Unblocks: lib/bytes contains-variadic, lib/strings sub variadic,
and the concat/trim/contains family that c1 shipped non-variadic.
2026-05-18 21:13:42 +09:00
c40edaa7f9 selfhost+test: gate wwstage w6c cgen on parser errors (#17)
Wwstage w6c_ww silently exited 0 on parse errors (stderr noise
only). The driver ran cgen on the broken AST then only checked
l.errs; ps.errs was never read, so callers downstream
(`ww build`, make rules) saw no signal and proceeded with junk
asm. Cstage cmd/w6c/main.c gates on `l.errs || p.errs` before
cgen; mirror that, hoisting the check above cgfile so the broken
AST never reaches codegen.

New test 742_parse_error pins the contract on both binaries:
writes a known-bad fragment to a pid-scoped /tmp file, runs cstage
w6c unconditionally and wwstage w6c_ww if available, asserts both
exit non-zero. Pre-fix wwstage exited 0 with junk asm; post-fix
exits 1 with parse: messages preserved on stderr.

116/116 ok. ww2 == ww3 == ww4 byte-id holds (no behavior change
for valid input).
2026-05-18 20:55:37 +09:00
d78956e5df make: isolate wwstage rules in per-target build dirs to fix -j rename race (#29)
The five $(BIN)/*_ww rules all built via `cd $(BIN) && ./ww build ...
; mv $(BIN)/main $@`. The ww driver writes the linker output to
<cwd>/<basename(src)> and has no -o flag, so every wwstage rule
landed on out/bin/main before its mv. Under `make -j8` the writes
and renames interleaved, leaving w6c_ww with a wwdump_ww (or other)
payload — silent under -j because the mv usually succeeded against
whatever `main` happened to exist at that instant. Symptom downstream:
test runs failing with `wwdump: cannot open -o`, recovered only by
falling back to -j1.

Build each rule in its own $(BIN)/<target>.d/ so the shared `main`
name is per-target. Switch -I and source args to $(CURDIR)/...
absolute paths and invoke ww by absolute path so the driver's
self_dir-relative libwwrt.a lookup still resolves to out/lib.

Side files (.combined.ww/.s/.o) land next to source via the parser's
source-path stem derivation, not cwd — unaffected. nocc target has
similar shape but its 4 builds are sequential recipe lines inside
one target so make -j can't parallelize them; not at risk today.

115/115 ok under both -j8 and -j1 from clean. ww2 == ww3 == ww4
byte-id holds.
2026-05-18 20:43:52 +09:00
4f1d7a462d selfhost+test: route N_DOT base through indexvaluetnode + scanlocals for N_INDEX-lhs cgassign chain (#28+#30)
Wwstage's N_INDEX-lhs cgassign dispatch chain had a triple-site
N_DOT base gap (sister latents filed during #24 / #27 review):

  Read (#28): `obj.mat[i][k]` over a struct field mat: **u8.
  cgindex routes the outer N_INDEX's N_INDEX base through
  indexvaluetnode; the recursion bottomed out at the inner
  N_INDEX's N_DOT base with bt=nil. esz fell through to 8 +
  signed_elem to false — wwstage emitted a stray outer
  `MOVQ $8, CX; IMULQ CX, AX` plus `MOVQ (AX), AX` (8-byte
  read over a 1-byte u8) instead of cstage's bare
  `MOVZBQ (AX), AX`.

  Write (#30): `obj.arr[i] = v` over a struct field arr:
  [N]Tagged (e.g. (i64|str)). cgassign's N_DOT-base arm
  computed esz via indexbaseesz but never set elemtn, so the
  tagged-element store gate missed and the 24-byte tagged slot
  was overwritten by a single scalar MOVQ — wrong-width store
  + tag/payload junk in the upper 16 bytes.

Cstage walks `n->lhs->type` directly via the typed AST
(cmd/w6c/cgen.c idx_eff + the N_INDEX-lhs N_ASSIGN branch).
Wwstage now mirrors via indexvaluetnode, which #24 (aa8ca47)
introduced for the N_INDEX-base case; #28/#30 graduate it for
N_DOT base via the existing dotfieldtnode helper.

Bundle graduates N_DOT base for the entire N_INDEX-lhs cgassign
chain: (a) indexvaluetnode in cgenutil.ww handles N_DOT base via
dotfieldtnode; (b) cgassign N_DOT-base arm in cgenexpr.ww calls
indexvaluetnode for elemtn; (c) scanlocals N_DOT-base arm in
cgendecl.ww parallels the existing N_IDENT arm for tagscr-bump.
Splits are bisect-incoherent: (b)-alone clobbers locals via
under-sized frame, (a)-alone leaves the write path with wrong
elemtn, (c)-alone has no consumer. Only the triple delivers a
complete N_DOT-base graduation matching #24's N_INDEX-base
pattern.

Cstage's first-use+fail-loud strategy for @tagscr (#26 commit
069548d) handles the N_DOT-base shape naturally; the scanlocals
N_DOT arm is wwstage-specific. Long-term rule-10 convergence
(wwstage DOWN from scanlocals to first-use+fail-loud on BOTH
stages) is filed as task #15.

Class A wwstage cgen UNDER. No in-tree consumer; sister latents
filed during #24 + #27 reviews. Test 741_dotbase_chained pins
the dispatch + cstage-byte-identical asm for both rows.

Sister latent (filed): indexbaseesz has no N_TARRAY arm for
scalar struct-field array writes — `s.arr: [N]i32` scalar write
falls through to esz=8 on wwstage. No in-tree exerciser; tight
scope kept here.

115/115 ok. ww2 == ww3 == ww4 byte-id.
2026-05-18 20:25:59 +09:00
3ba19227ba selfhost+test: route chained N_INDEX outer element size through indexvaluetnode on write path (#27)
Wwstage cgassign's N_INDEX-lhs base-inspection (cgenexpr.ww) only
computed esz/elemtn when base.kind == N_IDENT or N_DOT. For a
chained `names[i][k] = v` (names: **u8) the outer N_INDEX has
base.kind == N_INDEX; esz fell through to the default 8 so the
outer store emitted `MOVQ AX, (BX)` into a 1-byte u8 slot (8 bytes
written — adjacent memory corrupted) plus a stray
`MOVQ $8, CX; IMULQ CX, AX` scaling on the outer index that cstage
doesn't emit. Wrong-width-store: the byte slot was written as 8
bytes and the outer offset multiplied by sizeof *u8 instead of
sizeof u8.

Cstage walks `n->lhs->type` directly via the typed AST at the
N_ASSIGN N_INDEX-lhs branch (cmd/w6c/cgen.c eff->sub->size = 1).
Wwstage now mirrors via indexvaluetnode (already graduated for
cgindex in #24, commit aa8ca47) — the cgassign N_INDEX-lhs branch
gains the parallel base-N_INDEX arm: call indexvaluetnode, then
elemsizeofc for esz and one-layer-strip for elemtn (so the tagged-
element gate keys honestly on the element type, matching the
N_IDENT branch's pattern).

Class A wwstage cgen UNDER. Sister latent of #24's surfaced read-
path bug; filed during the #24 graduation with selfhost + lib grep
empty for chained-write. No in-tree consumer surfaced this before
the fix, so test 740_chained_write is the sole exerciser — pins
cstage-byte-identical asm for **u8 (MOVB store, 1 inner-stride-8
IMULQ pair, no outer scale) + **i32 (MOVL store, inner $8 + outer
$4 IMULQ pairs). Anti-check on the u8 row guards against the pre-
fix stray `MOVQ AX, (BX)` regression.

Sister latents filed (no in-tree consumer):
  cgassign N_DOT-base elemtn drop (sister of cgindex N_DOT-base
  in #24 review): tagged-element store via obj.arr[i] over a
  struct-field array falls through to scalar store.

114/114 ok. ww2 == ww3 == ww4 byte-id.
2026-05-18 19:55:30 +09:00
aa8ca47943 selfhost+test: route chained N_INDEX outer element size through indexvaluetnode (#24)
Wwstage cgindex's base-inspection (cgenexpr.ww) only computed esz/
signed_elem when base.kind == N_IDENT or N_DOT. For a chained
`names[i][k]` (names: **u8) the outer N_INDEX has base.kind ==
N_INDEX; esz fell through to the default 8 so the outer load
emitted `MOVQ (AX), AX` over a 1-byte u8 plus a stray
`MOVQ $8, CX; IMULQ CX, AX` scaling on the outer index that cstage
doesn't emit. Wrong-width-narrow-load: the byte was read as 8 bytes
(reaching into adjacent memory) and the outer offset multiplied by
sizeof *u8 instead of sizeof u8.

Cstage walks n->lhs->type directly via the typed AST
(cmd/w6c/cgen.c idx_eff → eff->sub->size at N_INDEX). Wwstage
needed the parallel via indexvaluetnode — return the value-type
of an N_INDEX expression by stripping one element layer off base's
type, recursing for chained inner. cgindex's else-if chain now
adds the N_INDEX arm: call indexvaluetnode + elemsizeofc/
elemissignedc.

Class A wwstage cgen UNDER. Surfaced first time the codebase
exercised the **T[i][k] shape — through expanddir in
selfhost/cmd/ww/main.ww (post-#22 dir-enum, commit 9e0816e). The
workaround there split names[i][k] into `let nm: *u8 = names[i];
nm[k]` to route through the bare-pointer index path. Retired in
this commit: expanddir uses the natural chained form since the
read path is now byte-identical across stages.

Bundling justification (rule 11): the workaround retirement is
the in-tree verification this fix works — without retiring,
neither bootstrap byte-id nor 995_self_rebuild exercises the
chained read shape. Test 739_chained_index pins cstage-byte-
identical asm for **u8 (MOVZBQ load, 1 inner-stride-8 IMULQ pair,
no outer scale) + **i32 (MOVSXD load, inner $8 + outer $4 IMULQ
pairs).

Sister latents filed (no in-tree consumer, no probe):
  Task #27 — cgassign chained-write N_INDEX: write path
  `names[i][k] = v` for **u8 has the same dispatch gap. Selfhost +
  lib grep is empty.
  New latent (filed during review) — cgindex N_DOT base on chained
  index: `obj.mat[i][k]` over a struct-field base falls back to
  esz=8. indexvaluetnode currently handles N_IDENT + N_INDEX bases
  only.

113/113 ok. ww2 == ww3 == ww4 byte-id.
2026-05-18 19:40:41 +09:00
9e0816e199 cmd+selfhost+lib+test: directory-as-module enumeration in driver (#22)
Replace the cmd/ww + selfhost driver's file-walk import resolver
with true directory enumeration. `import encoding.utf8;` now finds
the lib/encoding/utf8/ directory and concatenates every *.ww file
in it (excluding *test.ww and the driver's *.combined.ww artifacts)
in byte-wise sorted order, instead of just finding the single
lib/encoding/utf8/utf8.ww file. Mirrors Hare's
hare/module/srcs.ha:183 _findsrcs minus tag handling.

Lookup order in both stages: (1) <dir>/<dot-as-slash>/ as directory
→ enumerate. (2) <dir>/<dot-as-slash>.ww as file. The legacy
<dir>/<name>/<name>.ww shape from #18's retained divergence is
dropped per rule-9 Hare-fidelity — Hare has no foo/foo.ha fallback;
a module IS the directory.

Symmetric across cstage (cmd/ww/main.c via opendir+qsort+stat) and
wwstage (selfhost/cmd/ww/main.ww via existing lib/os.getdents64 +
os.stat — no new lib/os surface needed; the rundirtests() walker
in main.ww from #18 was the model). Bootstrap ww2.s==ww3.s==ww4.s
byte-identical post-change.

Bundling justification (rule 11): strict-same-package validation is
bundled because the failure mode is dir-enum's own (a non-dir-enum
compilation unit cannot trigger mismatch across enumerated files).
The natural enforcement site is the driver — the parser can't
distinguish dir-enum concat from file-walk concat. Both stages
peek each file's first `package <name>;` line in expand_dir /
expanddir and exit(1) on mismatch with a precise error pointing
at the offending file. Hare's hare/module/srcs.ha:131 has the
same constraint via its README gate. Other half of #23 (strict
missing-package error tightening — 63 inline-source test wrappers
blocker) stays deferred per its filing.

Parser side (cmd/wcc/parse.c parseuse + lib/ww/parse/decl.ww
parseuse): n->str now carries only the LEAF identifier from a
dotted import. With the driver translating the full dotted path
to a directory walk, the checker only needs the package bareword
(last component) for the N_USE → decl disambiguation walk in
check.c's src_imports / decl_mod. Mirrors Hare's
`use encoding::utf8;` → `utf8::name` semantics
(ref/hare/hare/ast/import.ha:7).

Migration: lib/ww/sym.ww drops `import typ; import ast;`;
lib/ww/parse/parse.ww drops `import expr; import stmt; import
decl;`; lib/ww/lex/lex.ww drops `import tok;` — all sibling
imports auto-resolve via the new dir-enum when callers import the
package directory. lib/strings/, lib/encoding/utf8/utf8test.ww
migrate `import utf8;` → `import encoding.utf8;`. Makefile drops
-I lib/encoding/utf8 stopgap from wwdump_ww + w6c_ww. Seven test
wrappers (700_e2e, 966_strings_run, 970_fmt_run, 971_log_run,
972_fnmatch_run, 982_getopt_run, 990_selfhost) and 995_self_rebuild
drop the -I lib/encoding/utf8 runtime stopgap.

Tests: new 737_direnum C wrapper + test/wcc/data/direnum/ fixtures
pin (a) cross-pkg multi-file dir-enum build at runtime (both stages
must succeed) and (b) strict-same-package mismatch error (both
stages must surface "differs from" + exit non-zero). 738_module_decl
gains row 6 pinning the n_use->str leaf-only storage post-parser
change.

Retained workaround at selfhost/cmd/ww/main.ww expanddir loop:
`names[i][k]` nested-deref-then-index split into
`let nm: *u8 = names[i]; nm[k]` because wwstage cgen miscompiles
the chained form (treats inner u8 element as 8B sizeof *u8 instead
of 1B sizeof u8: extra MOVQ $8 + IMULQ on the inner index, MOVQ
instead of MOVZBQ load). Inline rule-8 WHY comment cites task #24
(wwstage cgen chained-index inner element size on **T). Two-step
form routes through the bare-pointer index path which both stages
handle byte-identically.

Class A wwstage cgen UNDER (chained-index inner element size on
**T) surfaced first time the codebase exercises the **T[i][k]
shape via enumeratedir() — corpus-coverage-blind landmine pattern,
same family as the trio (#27/#28/#31) from STATUS-5.

112/112 ok. ww2 == ww3 == ww4 byte-id holds.
2026-05-18 19:22:27 +09:00
79d9528a00 toolchain+lib+test: Go-style package/import keywords (#18)
User-mandated language redesign: source files declare their own
namespace via the new `package <name>;` keyword and pull dependencies
via `import <path>;`. Both keywords use Plan-9 `.` separator (user
override on Hare's `::` — `import encoding.utf8;`). Internal token-
kind enum values TK_MODULE=86 and TK_USE=17 kept stable for 990
wwdump byte-diff symmetry; only kwtab strings + tokname spellings
rotated. Executables (selfhost/cmd/{ww,w6c,w6a,w6l,wwdump}/main.ww)
declare `package main;` per Go convention; lib/ + selfhost/cmd/wcc/
files declare their parent-dir basename.

One-commit bundle per the brief's all-at-once directive: a per-stage
split breaks bootstrap byte-id mid-rewrite (cstage with new keyword
can't parse old `module`/`use` files and vice-versa). Body documents
the bundle per rule 11.

Two retained divergences from the user's stated ask, both filed per
rule 7 / rule 8 with inline task pointers at the deferred sites:

  Task #22 — Directory-as-module enumeration in the driver. User
  asked: "module is combination of files in directory" (golang/hare
  shape). After this commit lib/ww/{ast,sym,typ}.ww all declare
  `package ww;` but are still pulled into the compilation unit via
  explicit sibling `import` chains (sym.ww does `import ast;` etc.),
  not via dir enumeration. The cstage scaffold for true dir
  enumeration was drafted and reverted because the symmetric wwstage
  port requires a ww-side opendir/readdir wrapper around getdents64
  (~150-200 lines new ww). Inline citation at locate_import_in /
  locatein in both stages points to task #22.

  Task #23 — Parser strict missing-`package` error. The original
  brief mandated: parser errors when a .ww source omits `package
  <name>;` as its first non-comment item. Softened here to silent-
  default because 63 test wrappers (200_parse, 100_lex, 300_check,
  400_w6c, ..., the inline-source-fragment family) build ad-hoc ww
  source strings that lack `package` and the strict error cascaded
  into 60+ test failures. Migration is mechanical-sed but deferred
  so this commit ships green. Inline citation at parsefile in both
  stages points to task #23.

Node.module renamed to Node.nmod and modent.module to modent.nmod
in wwstage source — the field name `module` would collide with the
freshly-reserved TK_MODULE token. The rename is left in place as
clean separator between AST-field-name and reserved-keyword
namespaces. Cstage's n->module retained — C has no `package` or
`module` keyword.

rt/ensure.ww deliberately ships WITHOUT a package declaration so
its `export fn rt_ensure` keeps the bare linker symbol; adding
`package rt;` would mangle to `rt.rt_ensure` and break libwwrt.a
linkage. Documented at the file head.

111/111 ok (110 + new 738_module_decl sentinel). 995_self_rebuild
byte-id holds (ww2 == ww3 == ww4). All 5 frozen
selfhost/cmd/*/main.combined.ww regenerated under the new driver.
CLAUDE.md rule 5 amended with the language-layer divergence note.
2026-05-18 18:25:36 +09:00
069548d424 cstage+test: graduate hidden-name mklabel sites to @-prefix SSoT (#26)
Class A frame-layout landmine pre-located; #26c queued for size-
strategy convergence per rule 10.

Cstage's tagged-scratch sites previously stamped per-call labels
via mklabel "tagbase"/"tagscr"/"argscr"/"idxscr", bumping labelseq
once per call and allocating a fresh frame slot. Wwstage routes
the same sites through localadd("@tagbase", ...) and
localadd("@tagscr", c.tagscrsz, nil) — the @-dedup shares ONE
slot per name per fn and never touches labelseq. @tagscr is
shared across THREE wwstage sites: cgenutil.ww:180 pushargsrev
struct-payload widen, cgenutil.ww:2918 cgwidentaggedstore
via_outer, cgenexpr.ww:3524 cgindex tagged-element. Worker's
initial draft introduced cg_argscr / cg_idxscr as separate
cache vars — names that don't exist in wwstage. Per rob's rule-10
amendment those collapsed to a single cg_tagscr shared across
the 3 sites, matching wwstage's @tagscr SSoT exactly.

Cstage now caches two slots matching wwstage's namespace exactly:
cg_tagbase (8B base spill, 1 site at cgwidentaggedstore via_outer)
and cg_tagscr (sized scratch shared across the 3 sites above).
Eliminates per-call labelseq bumps and per-call frame churn.
Class A byte-id drift (silent corpus-coverage-blind landmine)
closed for the 1-name shape match. Model: STATUS-3 #15 commit
987391b routed @retscr through the same SSoT via cg_retscr;
this commit extends the carve-out to @tagbase and @tagscr.

Size strategy: cstage has no scanlocals pre-pass (wwstage's
c.tagscrsz pre-pass at cgendecl.ww:32 tagscrbump computes the
per-fn max). First call across the 3 @tagscr sites sizes the
slot; subsequent calls reuse if sz <= cached, fatal() if larger
(rule 7: surface-don't-silently-corrupt). Long-term rule-10
convergence — wwstage DOWN from scanlocals to first-use+fail-loud
on BOTH stages (per rob: aligning richer DOWN to leaner) — is
filed as #26c, separate concern from #26's name-SSoT graduation.

Tests:
  - 736_cstage_label_ssot succ_rows: pins cstage-vs-wwstage cmp -s
    byte-id on the canonical pointer-rooted two-tagged-store shape
    (two `c.v = (...: bag);` writes through *cell). Pre-fix cstage
    frame was 16B+48B larger (2*@tagbase + 2*@tagscr per call);
    post-fix single-slot SSoT matches wwstage byte-for-byte.
  - 736_cstage_label_ssot fail_rows: pre-locates the size-grow
    landmine. A fn with two unions of different slot sizes (16B
    then 24B) routed through @tagscr; cstage must fatal() with
    "@tagscr cached sz" + size mismatch + #26c follow-up cite.
    Gates corpus growth into this shape against silent miscompile.

110/110 ok. 995_self_rebuild byte-id holds (ww2 == ww3 == ww4).
2026-05-18 16:00:31 +09:00
a8d1df6090 selfhost+test: graduate bare-leaf fnretlookup same-module-first (#4e)
Class A silent miscompile, latent until two modules export the same
fn leaf name with diverging return-type categories (str vs scalar,
tagged vs not, tuple vs not, float vs int, struct-payload-size).
Wwstage's fnretlookup (selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgen.ww) walked c.fnrets
head-first by fname and returned the FIRST match's rtype. cgcall's
str-shuffle decision (cgenexpr.ww:3249) handed it calleename (the
bare leaf from an N_IDENT callee); a same-leaf foo registered later
(at head) returning str then mis-fired isstrtype(c, rt) for an
i64-returning callee, emitting a spurious MOVQ DX, BX after the
CALL — the SysV (AX, DX) → ww str (AX, BX) shuffle — corrupting
BX even though the callee never returned an str pair. Every other
bare-leaf consumer (taggedcallslot, callsretsize, exprfloatkind,
rhstaggedabicall, tuple destructure in cglet/cgmlet, fn-rvalue
LEAQ in cgident, cgtry{prop,unw} success-shuffle) keys on the same
fnretlookup return and was silently miscompiling under the same
collision shape.

Cstage carries no sister bug: cmd/wcc/check.c N_CALL routes
cexpr(c, n->lhs) through scope_lookup_prefer for an N_IDENT callee,
then cmd/w6c/cgen.c reads the return type from the typed
n->lhs->type's TY_FN sig — module-aware via the typed AST,
sidestepping any bare-leaf table. cs vs ws diverged on every same-
leaf fn return-category collision but no in-tree corpus declares
two same-leaf fns with diverging return categories today: 995
stays green (same surfacing pattern as #4a enumlookup post-strings,
#4b structlookup, #4c def, #4d fnparams).

Eighth and FINAL leaf of the trio graduation (after #27 aliaslookup,
#28 fnparams *mod*-variant, #31 fnret *mod*-variant, #4a enum, #4b
struct, #4c def, #4d fnparams bare-leaf). fnretlookupmod (the N_DOT
consumer at cgen.ww:1585) already exists post-#31; this commit
graduates only the BARE-LEAF entry point with a same-module-first
walk mirroring fnparamslookup's two-pass shape (#4d). 12+ bare-leaf
callsites consume the graduated lookup uniformly — none separately
re-routed to fnretlookupmod since the in-tree N_DOT collisions
(strings.next vs utf8.next; bytes.hasprefix vs strings.hasprefix
and equivalents) all have invariant return shape across the
colliding overloads. A future stdlib port introducing a return-
category-divergent same-leaf N_DOT collision will need the *mod
re-routing — file at that surfacing.

Pre-flight on 995_self_rebuild green: rob's brief warned 1-2 byte-
id surfaces possible because bare-leaf graduation could flip
MOVQ↔MOVSXD or push-count on selfhost compile paths not routed
through *lookupmod. Audit confirms the corpus has bare-leaf same-
name fn pairs (compare in lib/strings vs lib/time; next in utf8
vs strings) but downstream consumer behavior is invariant under
both shapes — cross-module calls all go through N_DOT →
fnretlookupmod, not the bare-leaf path. Zero actual surfaces.

731_fnret_bare_leaf_shadow pins the fix with 1 row: alpha defines
fn foo() i64 + fn alphacaller() i64 = { return foo(); }, beta
defines fn foo() str declared LAST in source so beta.foo prepends
to the head of c.fnrets. alphacaller's bare foo() must compile
against alpha.foo's i64 return (no str-shuffle) even with beta.foo
at the head of c.fnrets. Asserts CALL alpha.foo inside the right
TEXT sym + bad_imm MOVQ DX, BX anti-check on each stage plus
cs-vs-ws byte-id per row.
2026-05-18 15:24:59 +09:00
862715d7df selfhost+test: graduate bare-leaf fnparamslookup same-module-first (#4d)
Class A silent miscompile, latent until two modules export the same
fn leaf name with diverging tagged-vs-scalar param shapes. Wwstage's
fnparamslookup (selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgen.ww) walked c.fnrets head-first
by fname and returned the FIRST match's params. cgcall's N_IDENT
branch (cgenexpr.ww:2875) handed it the bare leaf; pushargsrev's
istaggedtype(c, pt) then fired against the wrong-module foo's
param-type. A foo(7) call against a same-leaf (i32 | void) param
re-laid the i32 arg into a 2-word tagged slot (MOVQ $7 push + MOVQ
$0 tag push + 2 POPs into DI/SI) instead of the caller-intended
single push (MOVQ $7 push + POPQ DI).

Cstage carries no sister bug: cmd/wcc/check.c N_CALL routes
cexpr(c, n->lhs) through scope_lookup_prefer for an N_IDENT callee,
then cmd/w6c/cgen.c reads params from the typed n->lhs->type's
TY_FN sig — module-aware via typed AST, sidestepping any bare-leaf
table. cs vs ws diverged on every same-leaf fn collision but no
in-tree corpus declares two same-leaf fns with diverging tagged-vs-
scalar param shapes (same surfacing pattern as #4a enumlookup
post-strings, #4b structlookup, #4c def): 995 stays green.

Seventh leaf of the trio graduation (after #27 aliaslookup, #28
fnparams *mod*-variant, #31 fnret *mod*-variant, #4a enum, #4b
struct, #4c def). fnparamslookupmod (the N_DOT consumer at
cgenexpr.ww:2876) already exists post-#28; this commit graduates
only the BARE-LEAF entry point with a same-module-first walk
mirroring aliaslookup's two-pass shape (cgen.ww:75). Three bare-
leaf callsites consume the graduated lookup uniformly: cgcall
N_IDENT branch at cgenexpr.ww:2875 (load-bearing for the tagged-
widening shape), cglocalsize scratch reservation at cgendecl.ww:420
(fires only on tagged-param + struct-payload arg), and
callee_variadic_param at cgenutil.ww:66 (fires only on variadic
callee). The latter two also accept N_DOT callees and feed the
bare leaf — pre-graduation those head-picked, post-graduation
they prefer same-module. NOT separately re-routed to
fnparamslookupmod in this commit: the only in-tree N_DOT cross-
module fn collisions (strings.next vs utf8.next; bytes.hasprefix
vs strings.hasprefix and equivalents) all have invariant param
shape across the colliding overloads, so widening/scratch/variadic
behavior is invariant either way for sites 2 and 3 on the present
corpus. A future stdlib port introducing a tagged-vs-scalar or
variadic-vs-non-variadic same-leaf N_DOT collision shape will
need the *mod re-routing — file at that surfacing.

732_fnparams_bare_leaf_shadow pins the fix with 1 row: alpha
defines fn foo(x: i32) i32 and fn alphacaller() i32 = {
return foo(7); }, beta defines fn foo(x: (i32|void)) i32
declared LAST in source so beta.foo prepends to the head of
c.fnrets. alphacaller's bare foo(7) must compile against
alpha.foo's i32 param (single PUSHQ/POPQ DI shape) even with
beta.foo at the head of c.fnrets. Asserts the matching POPQ DI
inside the right TEXT sym + bad_imm POPQ SI anti-check on each
stage plus cs-vs-ws byte-id per row.
2026-05-18 15:06:20 +09:00
4bd4ed925a selfhost+cstage+test: graduate deflookup/deflookuprhs same-module-first (#4c)
Class A silent miscompile, latent until two modules export the same
str-typed def leaf name and the .ptr/.len field-fold path consumes
the wrong-module strlit address/length. Wwstage's deflookuprhs
(selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgen.ww) walked c.defs head-first by dname; cgdot's
.ptr/.len field-fold handed it the bare leaf from N_IDENT.str,
silently inlining the wrong-module strlit. Cstage carries the same
shape at cmd/w6c/cgen.c (Sdef walk #3 N_DOT field-fold): Sdef keyed
by name only, head-pick on every cross-module collision. No in-tree
corpus declares two same-leaf str defs, so 995_self_rebuild stayed
green (same surfacing pattern as #4a enumlookup post-strings and
#4b structlookup).

Sixth leaf of the trio leaf-name lookup graduation (after #27
aliaslookup, #28 fnparams, #31 fnret, #4a enum, #4b struct). Same
bundle precedent as #4a (which bundled wwstage enumlookup +
enumlookupmod + cstage scope_lookup_prefer sister fix under one
structural concern): four sister changes ship together.

  - defent +dmod field; collectdefs captures d.module.
  - wwstage deflookup two-pass walk — cosmetic (bool return is
    invariant under head-pick vs same-module-first), kept for
    structural symmetry with deflookuprhs.
  - wwstage deflookuprhs two-pass walk — load-bearing for the
    .ptr/.len field fold.
  - cstage Sdef +mod field; sdef_collect captures d->module raw
    (matches cgfn's raw cur_mod convention); new sdef_mod_match
    helper handles NULL-safe strcmp; cstage Sdef walk #3 N_DOT
    field-fold graduation (sister of wwstage deflookuprhs).

Two additional cstage Sdef walks (N_IDENT bare load + N_DOT mod-
qualified fallback) are DEFERRED. Both consume wwstage's
cgenexpr.ww:553 path which is independently broken (str-def bare/
qualified reference emits MOVQ symname(SB) where strlit-inline is
required); sentinel rows for those walks fail cs-vs-ws byte-id
regardless of the cstage prefer-pass behavior. Per rule 7 the
prefer-pass cannot ship without sentinels. Filed: task #11 (cstage
walk #2 also needs n->lhs->str as hint source rather than cur_mod,
matching #4a/#28/#31's *mod variant pattern) + task #12 (wwstage
str-def symbol-load fix that unblocks both deferrals).

735_def_modshadow pins the fix with 1 row: bare-leaf .len of MSG
in module alpha must fold against alpha's own def MSG (strlit
length 41) even with beta's same-leaf 27-char def MSG at the head
of c.defs / sdefs. Asserts the matching immediate inside the right
TEXT sym + bad_imm anti-check on both stages plus byte-id between
stages.
2026-05-18 14:42:20 +09:00
f8d2f92316 selfhost+test: graduate structlookup same-module-first (#4b)
Class A silent miscompile, latent until two modules export the same
struct leaf name. Wwstage's structlookup (selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenutil.ww)
walked c.structs head-first by sname, returning the FIRST match.
cgdot's *struct field-load branch handed it inner.str (the bare
leaf from a parsed N_TPTR whose inner is N_TNAME) and the head-pick
silently emitted the wrong-module field offset — a displacement
against BX that loaded whatever the colliding-module struct happened
to align there. Cstage carries no sister bug: resolve_typename
(cmd/wcc/check.c:65) already routes bare-leaf TY_STRUCT names
through scope_lookup_prefer per c->cur_mod, and cgen.c reads
fi.foff off the typed Sym — cs vs ws asm diverged on every bare-
leaf collision but no in-tree corpus declares two same-leaf
structs, so 995_self_rebuild stayed green (same surfacing pattern
as #4a enumlookup post-strings).

Fifth leaf of the trio leaf-name lookup graduation (after #27
aliaslookup, #28/#31 fnparams/fnretlookupmod, #4a enumlookup):
structlookup grows a same-module-first walk before the head-walk
fallback, mirroring aliaslookup's two-pass shape. No structlookupmod
variant — pkg.S collapses at parse time (lib/ww/parse/parse.ww
joindotted) into a single N_TNAME str routed through the existing
embedded-dot smod==pkg branch, so there's no cgdot-style N_DOT
consumer surface to add a *mod variant for (deferred per rob until
one surfaces). No cstage symmetric fix needed for the same reason
the bug doesn't surface there.

734_struct_modshadow pins the fix with 2 rows: row 1 bare-leaf in
module M must fold against M's own S even with another module's
same-leaf S at the head of c.structs (asserts the matching field-
load disp inside the right TEXT sym + bad disp NOT-presence anti-
check + byte-id between stages); row 2 pkg-qualified alpha.S
from inside alpha is defensive coverage of the pre-existing
embedded-dot smod==pkg branch — same path pre/post-fix (no
sentinel-flip on this commit), pinned here so a future regression
to the embedded-dot lookup is caught.
2026-05-18 14:04:26 +09:00
45339d2f5b selfhost+cstage+test: graduate enumlookup same-module-first + N_DOT enumlookupmod (#4a)
Class A silent miscompile, latent until two modules export the same
enum leaf name. Wwstage's enumlookup (selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgen.ww)
walked c.enums head-first by ename; cgdot handed it the bare leaf
from N_DOT.lhs.str for both `Color.MEMBER` (lhs N_IDENT) and
`pkg.Color.MEMBER` (lhs N_DOT) shapes, silently dropping the
explicit qualifier on the second. Cstage's enum-member fold
(cmd/wcc/check.c cexpr N_DOT) was carrying the same head-pick on
the lhs-ident lookup — pre-fix the mismatch surfaced as a
"not assignable to <same-leaf>" checker error rather than a silent
wrong-constant because resolve_typename for the fn return spec
already used scope_lookup_prefer correctly, so the rhs's wrong-
module-Color clashed with the return type's right-module-Color.
No in-tree corpus currently declares two same-leaf enums, so
995_self_rebuild stayed green and the latent miscompile only
surfaces once a stdlib port introduces the collision (same shape
as #27 surfacing when lib/strings dragged utf8's invalid alias
into the chain alongside strconv's invalid).

Fourth leaf of the trio leaf-name lookup graduation (after #27
aliaslookup, #28 fnparamslookupmod, #31 fnretlookupmod): wwstage
enumlookup grows a same-module-first walk before the head-walk
fallback, mirroring aliaslookup's two-pass shape (cgen.ww:75).
The N_DOT consumer surface — `pkg.Enum.MEMBER`, already used
in-corpus by os.flag.RDONLY, temp.mode.RDWR, os.whence.SET etc.
— routes through a new enumlookupmod variant with the explicit
N_DOT.lhs.lhs.str as the mod qualifier (mirror of fnret/
fnparamslookupmod). Cstage's check.c cexpr N_DOT lhs lookup
graduates from scope_lookup to scope_lookup_prefer to align
symmetrically (rule 10: both stages pick same-module-first on
the bare-leaf shape).

733_enum_modshadow pins both surfaces with 3 rows: row 1 bare-leaf
in module M must fold against M's own Color even with another
module's same-leaf Color at the head of c.enums; row 2 same-module
`mod.Color.MEMBER` from inside that mod pins the API surface; row 3
cross-module `othermod.Color.MEMBER` from a third module with no
local Color sentinel-flips the cgdot etmod tracking + enumlookupmod
path independently of row 1's same-module-first fallback. Asserts
the matching \$N, immediate inside the right TEXT sym + bad_imm
NOT-presence anti-check on both stages plus byte-id between stages
per row.
2026-05-18 13:32:56 +09:00
0d96196f90 cstage+test: walk fields for sret callee struct-copy width (#33)
Callee N_IDENT word-copy loop was driven off slot-padded rt->size;
trailing narrow field (e.g. bool@32 in 33B/40B struct) widened to
MOVQ at the loop tail, diverging from wwstage's natural-size MOVB.
Class A cgen divergence. 9th unmask of session 5, corpus-coverage-
blind on the cstage side — no in-tree lib struct had a narrow
(bool/u8/i8/i16) trailing field until lib/strings.iterator landed
`reverse: bool` per Hare's ref/hare/strings/iter.ha:8.

Pre-fix: cstage cgreturn's sret arm (cgen.c) used `int sz =
(int)rt->size` for its chained `while (k+8<=sz)` MOVQ-MOVL-MOVW-MOVB
copy loop. rt->size is slot-padded (8-rounded for downstream
frame alloc), e.g. 40B for {i32, []u8, bool}. Loop emitted MOVQ
at offset 32 covering the 1-byte bool tail plus 7 bytes of
padding into the caller's sret slot — clobbering the next 7 bytes
of caller frame on read-side. Wwstage's mirror loop drives off
sretretsize → structnaturalsize → max(foff+fsz) = 33B, so it
correctly stops at offset 32 and emits MOVB.

Polarity catalog: cstage OVER-WIDE — slot-padded size driving the
field-copy width. Convergence cstage → wwstage's structnaturalsize
discipline (rule 10 inverse: leaner-correct side wins).

Fix: compute natural size locally in the N_IDENT/N_STRUCTLIT sret
arm via walk over `rt->fields` (max foff+fsz), mirroring wwstage's
`structnaturalsize` (cgenutil.ww:1377). Frame allocation and
`cg_sret_retsize` (used for the caller-side @sretscr slot)
intentionally keep using rt->size — caller scratch sizing is
separate from callee per-field copy width.

Surfaced by lib/strings commit-2 (#30) iterator pre-flight when
the Hare-faithful `reverse: bool` field tripped the cstage-only
mis-width on 993/995 byte-id (strconv → strings → wwdump_ww +
w6c_ww). lib/strings c2 was stashed to land cleanly after this fix.

Note (out-of-scope): the chained MOV loop has no MOVW arm in
either stage, so a trailing i16 emits 2× MOVB at consecutive
offsets. Worth a future cleanup; both stages agree today.

Tests:
  - 730_sret_narrow_field pins narrow-MOV store + load width and
    no-MOVQ@trailing-offset assertions for bool / u8 / i16 / i32
    trailing fields in a 33B-natural struct. 4 rows × 5 sentinels
    = 20 fixtures. cmp -s cstage vs wwstage byte-id per row.
  - 930_sret_narrow_field_run runtime-pins bool true/false, u8
    high-bit, i16 negative, i32 negative, mixed (bool+i32+i64 after
    slice) — 6 scenarios × 2 stages = 12 rows.

104/104 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-18 12:01:34 +09:00
b787641ef9 selfhost+test: route N_DOT match scrutinee through fnretlookupmod (#31)
Wwstage matchscrutt now mirrors cstage's typed-AST scrutinee-type
lookup for module-qualified mod.fn(...) callees, restoring per-arm
tag dispatch on cross-module shadowed-name 4-arm matches. Class A
runtime miscompile, silent across collectfnrets shadowing — was
the 8th unmask of session 5.

Pre-fix: wwstage's matchscrutt N_DOT branch (cgenutil.ww:2061)
called `fnretlookup(c, callee.str)` — name-only resolution.
collectfnrets prepends to c.fnrets, so when a caller fn (e.g.
lib/strings's `next`) shadows a callee fn-name (utf8's `next`),
the prepend chain has the caller's narrower tagged return at the
head. matchscrutt then resolved the scrutinee type to the WRONG
tagged shape, and variantindex lookups for arms past the
shadowing caller's variant count returned -1 → want=0 →
match-arm `CMPQ $0, AX` for arms 2 and 3 on a (rune | done |
more | invalid) probe. Effect: arms 2/3 silently unreachable
even when the runtime tag matched, falling through to default.

Cstage gets the scrutinee type via the checker-set callee type
on the N_DOT node, so picks the correct utf8.next return shape.

Polarity catalog: wwstage UNDER — fnretlookup missing module-
preferring discipline. **Third leaf in the same trio**: #27
(aliaslookupmod), #28 (fnparamslookupmod), #31 (fnretlookupmod).
Pattern is recurring; full graduation of all leaf-name lookups
to same-module-first is a candidate for STATUS-3 task #1
variant-widen consolidation refactor (deferred to next session
opener per rob).

Fix: new fnretlookupmod helper in cgen.ww (same-module-first
walk, fallback to existing first-match — cell-for-cell mirror
of fnparamslookupmod from #28). matchscrutt N_DOT branch
extracts `cmod` from callee.lhs.str and routes through the
helper. Other 13 fnretlookup callsites untouched per #28's
"fix only what has a real consumer" discipline. fnret.fmod
field + collectfnrets f.fmod assignment already landed in #28.

Surfaced by lib/strings commit-2 pre-flight: probe iter+next
shape calls utf8.next; the probe's own `fn next` shadows
utf8.next at the c.fnrets head. Bootstrap-stable because no
selfhost-corpus path shadows a fn name across modules with a
wider tagged return on the shadowed side; lib/strings.iter
pulling utf8.next under wwstage was the first exerciser.

Filed follow-up (NOT in scope here): #32 wwstage runtime stomp
on utf8.next via *iterator caller — separate Class A surfaced
by 929 direct utf8.next regression row design. #31's fix is
correct in isolation; #32 blocks lib/strings commit 2 (#30).

Tests:
  - 728_match_4arm_cross_module pins distinct CMPQ $K, AX tags
    in TEXT b.next via bitmap covering [0..arms), robust to
    arm ordering. Three cross-module shadowed-name shapes × cmp
    -s byte-id. Sentinel-flip-verified: revert fnretlookupmod
    route → 3/6 wwstage fixtures fail "arm K repeats tag $0
    (collapse)".
  - 929_match_4arm_cross_module_run runtime-pins 6 rows × 2
    stages per-arm exit-code shape: 3/4/5/6-arm boundary,
    mixed (i32|str|rune|u8), reverse arm-order in match source.
    Confirms bug follows fnretlookup-resolved type, not match
    source order.

102/102 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-18 11:12:14 +09:00
a651883c14 lib/strings+test: Hare port (dup/concat/trim/index/contains/has{pre,suf}fix/compare/utf8)
Hare-faithful index/predicate family per ref/hare/strings/{dup,
concat,trim,index,suffix,contains,compare,utf8}.ha. Non-variadic
subset (concat 2-arg, trim single-rune, contains single-needle)
pending task #16 — cstage variadic-pack drops .len on multi-field
element types; ship the Hare-faithful single-arg shape now, file
the variadic upgrade as follow-up. `sub` follow-up filed as #29
(commit 2 with iterator + utf8.chars relocation).

Surface: dup, concat, trim/trimprefix/trimsuffix (single rune),
hasprefix, hassuffix (both with (str|rune) sum needle),
byteindex, rbyteindex (both with (str|rune) sum needle),
contains (single str needle), compare, toutf8, fromutf8_unsafe,
runebytes helper. (str|rune) match arms route the rune via
utf8.encoderune into a [4]u8 scratch then bytes.index/rindex —
drew-devault's directive for clean Hare-fidelity over invented
ASCII-only rune-byte arms.

byteindex / rbyteindex rune-arm semantic correction —
corpus-coverage-blind unmask. Pre-existing impl scanned for
`r: u8` (broken for all rune values >0x7F since strings.ww first
landed; no caller exercised it). Replaced with utf8.encoderune-
based scan via runebytes helper. Severity-marker: silent
wrong-result for any non-ASCII rune needle, masked by zero
in-tree callers until lib/strings + utf8 chain pulled the shape
in.

Build-system propagation: lib/strings depends transitively on
lib/encoding/utf8 (via byteindex's rune arm). cmd/ww driver's
locate_import_in (cmd/ww/main.c:85) walks `<dir>/<name>.ww` and
`<dir>/<name>/<name>.ww` only — `use utf8;` doesn't find
lib/encoding/utf8/utf8.ww without explicit `-I lib/encoding/utf8`.
Propagated through 5 wwstage-tool Makefile targets + 7 test
wrappers + test/wcc/995_self_rebuild.c sprintf lines. Task #17
filed for the principled resolver fix (subdir walk vs Hare's
qualified `use encoding::utf8;` notation).

This commit chain (#15 strings) surfaced 7 cgen bugs during
landing: #16 cstage variadic-pack, #17 resolver nested-paths,
#27 aliaslookup leaf-collision, #22 zero-init !void/void-alias
let-decl, #15-cstage retscr SSoT name, #24 composite CALL return
as composite arg, #28 N_DOT calleeparams. All blocking ones
fixed (#16/#17 deferred-with-stopgap, others fixed in their
respective commits). Pre-flight + stop-and-surface discipline
held throughout — no workarounds shipped in stdlib.

Tests:
  - 966_strings_run drives lib/strings/stringstest.ww via ww run.
    15 @test fns: dup (alloc, multibyte), concat (empty, lopsided,
    multibyte), trim/ltrim/rtrim incl. 4-byte rune U+1D68A,
    hasprefix/hassuffix with (str|rune) incl. multibyte,
    byteindex/rbyteindex both arms 1/2/3/4-byte rune coverage,
    compare. Cited from ref/hare/strings/+test.ha where vectors
    apply.

100/100 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-18 10:28:44 +09:00
c34abf47b1 selfhost+test: route N_DOT callee through fnparamslookupmod (#28)
Wwstage cgcall now mirrors cstage's typed-AST callee-params
lookup for module-qualified mod.fn(...) calls, restoring tagged-
union widening on cross-module slice args. Class A runtime
miscompile — masked from 995_self_rebuild because wwstage tools
don't call bytes.index directly; surfaced by lib/strings landing
dragging utf8 + bytes into the wwstage-tool dep chain via
strings.byteindex's `bytes.X(toutf8(...), n)` call sites.

Pre-fix: wwstage's cgcall (cgenexpr.ww) looked up calleeparams
only when callee.kind == N_IDENT. For N_DOT callees (the
module-qualified mod.fn() form), calleeparams stayed nil →
pushargsrev's widening detection gated on param != nil never
fired → wwstage fell through to the N_IDENT-slice fast path
pushing only 3 slot words (cap, len, ptr) WITHOUT the variant
tag. Receiving fn's `match (needle)` then dispatched on
(needle.ptr in CX) instead of needle.tag, with R8/R9 carrying
.len/.cap instead of .ptr/.len. Wrong arm + wrong payload.

Cstage handles N_DOT natively via the checker-set type on
n->lhs->type (cmd/w6c/cgen.c:4156-4165), so cg_widen_tagged_push
slice path pushes 4 words including tag.

Polarity catalog: wwstage UNDER — calleeparams lookup missing
N_DOT dispatch arm. Sister to #19 (N_TSLICE variantindex arm),
#21 (N_CALL pushargsrev arm), #24 (N_CALL nodeisslice arm), #27
(aliaslookup same-mod-first). The pattern: wwstage dispatchers
keep missing arms cstage has natively via typed-AST resolution.
Convergence wwstage → cstage (rule 10's spirit overrides letter
when correctness is at stake — Path 2 of aligning cstage DOWN
would create a runtime miscompile in both stages).

Fix: cgcall N_DOT branch pulls module from callee.lhs.str and
function name from callee.str, calls new fnparamslookupmod
helper. Helper does same-module-first walk then existing
first-match fallback (mirrors #27's aliaslookup fix shape). New
fnret.fmod field carries module identity; collectfnrets sets
f.fmod = d.module at registration. Module-qualified pkg.fn path
unchanged.

Tests:
  - 727_modcall_widen_slice pins MOVQ $1 + PUSHQ AX (tag-synth)
    before the receiving fn's CALL on canonical mod.fn(slice, ...)
    shape with the callee param widened to a tagged union. Three
    assertions per row: cstage tag-synth presence, wwstage
    tag-synth presence, cstage↔wwstage cmp -s byte-id. Sentinel-
    flip-verified: comment out fnparamslookupmod call →
    wwstage tag-synth absent + cmp diverges.

99/99 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-18 10:20:01 +09:00
85af051cd1 selfhost+test: prefer same-module aliaslookup match (#27)
wwstage UNDER — aliaslookup's leaf-only first-match walk let a
cross-module leaf collision (`type invalid = !i32;` ahead of
`type invalid = !void;` in c.aliases) shadow module M's own
alias. Silent-correct-by-zero-init: the let-decl prologue zeroed
the slot 8B-wide (typeis8byteprimitive's void-aliased path,
post-#22), so MOVSXD on the misresolved !i32 produced the right
value while diverging from cstage's MOVQ — bootstrap byte-id
held until any caller bumped the alias-chain ordering. Mirrors
cstage scope_lookup_prefer (cmd/wcc/check.c:65); module-
qualified pkg.alias path unchanged.

Polarity catalog: wwstage UNDER — aliaslookup missing module-
preferring scope discipline. Convergence wwstage → cstage's
resolver pattern (rule 10; cstage already correct via
scope_lookup_prefer). Two-pass walk: same-module first, then
existing first-match fallback. Sea-of-stars shape preserved.

Surfaced by lib/strings landing: utf8's `type invalid = !void;`
and strconv's `type invalid = !i32;` registered in the same flat
c.aliases under one combined.ww, with strconv's later-registered
entry sitting at the head of the chain. utf8.next/decode's
`return e;` (e: invalid) packed via MOVSXD instead of MOVQ. Four
sites in main.s, contributing to 993/995 byte-id divergence in
the wwstage rebuild path.

Tests:
  - 726_alias_leaf_collision row 1 pins MOVQ post-zero-init on
    both stages and cstage↔wwstage cmp -s byte-id for the
    `(invalid:!void via beta)` shape with `alpha.invalid = !i32`
    seeded ahead in c.aliases. Sentinel-flip-verified: revert →
    wwstage emits MOVSXD post-zero-init + cmp diverges.
  - Row 2 (i32_local_read_keeps_movsxd) gates against future
    symptom-fix attempts: legitimate `let i: i32; return (i:i64);`
    must still emit MOVSXD on both stages (>=2 narrow signed loads
    in the promote fn TEXT). Independent of the aliaslookup fix.

98/98 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-18 09:03:25 +09:00
987391bd12 cstage+test: route cgreturn @retscr through fixed-name SSoT (#15)
cgen.c's two ≤24B / tagged-widen return scratch allocations called
mklabel(c, "retscr"), bumping labelseq once per function with a
struct or tagged return. Wwstage's mirror uses the fixed `@retscr`
name through `c.retscroff` SSoT (post-#14 b401cce) and never
touches labelseq for the scratch alloc. Result: cstage's labelseq
runs 1 ahead of wwstage in every fn with a struct/tagged return,
so every subsequent ct_N / ce_N / end_N branch label diverged by
the same offset.

Class A byte-id drift, previously latent. Filed STATUS-3 #15 —
promoted to bootstrap-blocking once lib/strings's time.add-chain
and nested-if shapes compounded the cumulative skew past the
993/995 byte-id threshold. The label name was never emitted (it's
a hidden local-table key); only the labelseq side-effect mattered.

Polarity catalog: cstage OVER — extra mklabel per fn. Convergence
cstage → wwstage's fixed-name SSoT per rule 10 (wwstage's pattern
is the cleanup target; STATUS-3 #14 already enforced single-slot
@retscr on both stages, this commit aligns the *name source* too).

Site 2 (struct/tagged @retscr in cgreturn) is the actively-tripping
site that reproduces in the in-tree corpus (lib/strings's time.add
chain). Site 1 is preventive symmetry per rule 10 — its sentinel
flip is masked by pre-existing pre-existing #20/#21 struct-widen
offset latents, documented inline.

Filed follow-up (NOT in scope here): #26 graduate the other
hidden-name mklabel sites (tagscr, tagbase, argscr, idxscr) to
@-prefix SSoT. Same family but per-site allocations, structurally
bigger; belongs with STATUS-4 task #1 variant-widen consolidation
refactor.

Tests:
  - 725_nested_if_labels pins cstage vs wwstage cmp -s byte-id on
    a canonical struct-return row mirroring lib/time.add shape
    (multi-arm if + struct {sec,nsec: i64} return). This row
    actually exercises mklabel site 2; the prior worker draft used
    a scalar-widen path that bypassed both mklabel sites.

97/97 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-18 03:15:40 +09:00
c893c4bc37 selfhost+test: zero-init !void / void-alias let-decl slots (#22)
Wwstage's cglet skipped MOVQ $0 for sz=8 slots that cstage
zero-inits unconditionally — !void error types (utf8.invalid)
and void-alias variant tags (utf8.done / utf8.more) drifted
byte-id post-utf8 + lib/strings; promotes STATUS-3 #22 from
latent to bootstrap-blocking. Cstage emits MOVQ $0, -K(BP) in
the prologue for any sz=8 let-decl slot via the natural
type-fallthrough; wwstage's `typeis8byteprimitive` helper
returned false on N_TBANG and on N_TNAME pointing to an alias
that resolves to void, so the gate never fired and the slot
stayed uninitialised.

Polarity catalog: wwstage UNDER — `typeis8byteprimitive`
classifier too narrow at N_TBANG and void-alias N_TNAME.
Convergence wwstage → cstage's natural sz=8 fallthrough (rule
10). N_TBANG arm recurses on inner type (cmd/wcc/check.c:290
resolve_type copies T's kind, only sets iserror — so !T is
8B iff T is 8B); void-alias N_TNAME resolves through alias-
recursion the same way.

Tests:
  - 724_letdecl_zeroinit pins MOVQ $0, -K(BP) presence between
    function prologue and body on canonical !void and void-
    alias rows, plus cmp -s byte-id between stages per row.

Filed follow-up (NOT in scope here): #25 wwstage 8B struct
without rhs still under-emits (structlookup != nil short-
circuits the classifier). Same family as STATUS-4 #36 primsize
composite-aware sizing. No in-tree consumer.

96/96 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-18 02:49:06 +09:00
0e2c6cd893 selfhost+test: route composite CALL return through nodeisslice (#24)
Wwstage call-arg-emit recognized slice args only when source was
IDENT/SLICE/CAST/DOT. For N_CALL returning []T the natural-push
fallthrough emitted one PUSHQ AX (lost .len/.cap) and cgcall's
pop-count under-drained by 2 words — corrupting R8/R9 and every
subsequent arg. Class A runtime miscompile with stack misalignment
and 3-POPs-of-garbage at the receiving call. Sister to #21
(tagged-CALL arg) but for plain []u8 slice, not tagged-variant —
wwstage's pushargsrev grew the tagged-CALL arm at #21 and never
grew the plain-composite arm.

Surfaced by lib/strings landing's `bytes.X(toutf8(in), p)` call
sites: 995_self_rebuild's wwstage rebuild tripped on byte-id
divergence at w6c_ww + wwdump_ww emit. 967_bytes_run was green
because `ww run` exercises the cstage path. Corpus-coverage-blind
on the wwstage side until lib/strings pulled the chain through
wwstage compilation.

Fix is minimal: `nodeisslice` (selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenutil.ww) gains
an N_CALL arm structurally identical to the existing N_CALL arm in
`nodeisstr` (only swap: isslicetype for isstrtype). The downstream
natural-push slice path (PUSHQ CX/BX/AX, extra=2 pop-count) was
already correct — it just needed the N_CALL-of-slice-return shape
to be recognized as a slice. pushargsrev and cgcall untouched.

Polarity catalog: wwstage UNDER — missing N_CALL arm in slice
shape recognition. Convergence wwstage → cstage per rule 10
(cstage reads typed-AST `type_isslice` natively).

Tests:
  - 723_composite_call_arg pins the 3-PUSH order (CX, BX, AX)
    between `CALL view` and next CALL on canonical `f(g())` shape,
    plus cstage vs wwstage cmp -s byte-id.
  - 927_composite_call_arg_run runtime-pins 7 rows × 2 stages =
    14 fixtures: canonical, slice-CALL + let-slice (hasprefix
    shape), two composite-CALL args (arg-shift collision),
    middle-argpos, nested composite-in-composite, slice + scalar
    pop-count mix, tagged-CALL regression alongside (confirms
    #21 still holds).

95/95 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-18 02:20:42 +09:00
53c9e46c21 selfhost+test: route N_TSLICE variant through shape-aware index helper (#19)
Class A wwstage cgen miscompile, silent until wwstage path engaged.
Pre-fix wwstage's name-keyed flatvariantidx returned -1 for `[]T`
variants (pat.str empty on N_TSLICE), so cgmatch and
cgtagvariantidx collapsed every `(scalar | []T)` arm to tag 0.
Internally consistent within wwstage; cstage's structural
`type_eq` (cmd/w6c/cgen.c:466 cg_tag_for_variant) matched
correctly. Bootstrap stayed green because no selfhost-corpus path
exercises `(scalar | []T)` until lib/bytes / lib/strings landing
pulls bytes.index through wwstage compilation — 967_bytes_run
uses `ww run` (cstage only), so the wwstage path was never
exercised.

Polarity catalog entry: wwstage UNDER (missing N_TSLICE dispatch
arm in variantindex lookup), not REVERSE — worker's deeper read
corrected rob's initial diagnosis. cstage's structural type-eq is
the leaner-correct side; wwstage converges to it per rule 10.

Fix: new `flatslicevariantidx` helper in cgenutil.ww keyed on
N_TSLICE shape walking pat.lhs against vt.lhs alongside the existing
name-keyed flatvariantidx; extend `taggedvariantindex` shape-fallback
with a `wantslice == ivisslice` axis alongside the existing str
axis; route N_TSLICE in cgenexpr.ww's cgtagvariantidx (is/as)
and cgmatch (case) through the helper. No edits to cgenmatch's
dispatch codegen (CMPQ/JNE/spill) — that's symptom, the bug is
in the variantindex lookup.

Surfaced the 7th corpus-coverage-blind unmask of session 5 (sister
shape to STATUS-4 #11 / #14 / #21 wwstage UNDER family). Latent
within lib/bytes (a6abac2) since landing today; 967_bytes_run's
cstage-only `ww run` driver kept it dormant.

Tests:
  - 722_match_slice_variant pins cmp -s byte-id between stages
    for the canonical (u8|[]u8), reverse-order ([]u8|u8), and
    three-arm (u8|[]u8|str) shapes.
  - 926_match_slice_variant_run runtime-pins 7 rows × 2 stages
    (cstage + wwstage drivers): canonical, reverse-order, and
    other scalar-vs-slice-of-same-primitive matrices (i8|[]i8,
    i32|[]i32, u64|[]u64, rune|[]rune), three-arm with str.
    Verifies both arms reachable and payload survives.

Filed follow-ups (latent, NOT in this commit's scope):
  - flatslicevariantidx falls back to first slice slot when no
    element-name matches; `([]u8 | []i32)` would mis-route. No
    in-tree consumer.
  - 926 missing nested ((u8|[]u8) | i32) row per rob's spec.
  - 3-arm 32B tagged sequential-push payload corruption (both
    stages, asm byte-id passes, only 9xx runtime catches).
  - Chained inline pick() over 32B 3-arm slot (both stages,
    bind-to-let workaround documented at 926 row).

93/93 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-18 01:51:57 +09:00
a6abac22d8 lib/bytes+test: Hare port (equal / index / rindex / contains / has{prefix,suffix} / reverse / zero)
Mirrors ref/hare/bytes/{equal,index,contains,reverse,zero}.ha for
the in-tree subset used by lib/encoding, lib/bufio, lib/memio;
converts 4 hextest sites from local beq to bytes.equal and drops
the now-dead beq in utf8test.

Surface:
  - equal(a, b: []u8) bool
  - index(s: []u8, needle: (u8 | []u8)) (i32 | void)
  - rindex(s: []u8, needle: (u8 | []u8)) (i32 | void)
  - contains(s: []u8, needle: (u8 | []u8)) bool
  - hasprefix(s, pre: []u8) bool
  - hassuffix(s, suf: []u8) bool
  - reverse(s: []u8) void  (already present, citation added)
  - zero(s: []u8) void  (already present, citation added)

Two documented Hare-fidelity gaps (cited in lib/bytes/bytes.ww
header, no in-tree caller demands them yet):
  - index_slice / rindex_slice use naive O(n·m). Hare specialises
    2/3/4-byte needles + falls back to Crochemore-Perrin two-way
    (ref/hare/bytes/two_way.ha). Correctness equivalent.
  - contains takes a single needle. Hare uses variadic
    needle: (u8 | []u8)... (ref/hare/bytes/contains.ha:5).

Tests: 967_bytes_run drives lib/bytes/bytestest.ww via ww run.
Eight @test fns × table-driven row sets: equal (5), index_byte
(5), index_slice (10), rindex_byte (3), rindex_slice (3),
contains (4), hasprefix (6 verbatim from contains.ha:25),
hassuffix (6 verbatim from contains.ha:40).

Call-site conversions in the same commit (the conversions are
the proof the API is wired): lib/encoding/hex/hextest.ww drops
the local beq helper and 4 callers switch to bytes.equal;
lib/encoding/utf8/utf8test.ww drops the dead beq helper.

91/91 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-18 00:48:14 +09:00
793734c1e0 lib/encoding/utf8+test: Hare port (decoder / next / encoderune / runesz / utf8sz / validate)
Hoehrmann DFA from ref/hare/encoding/utf8/decodetable.ha flattened
to 1D [2048]i8 (task #20: 2D-array jagged cgen still pending);
encoderune takes a caller buffer matching lib/encoding/hex.encode;
done/more/invalid all spelled as plain void aliases per lib/io's
eof precedent. Surface ports decoder + decode + next + encoderune
+ runesz + utf8sz + validate from ref/hare/encoding/utf8/{types,
decode,encode,rune}.ha. next() polarity rewritten from Hare's
`(state-1):uint >> 31` to an explicit `if state == 0` branch
because ww's uint is 64-bit (cmd/wcc/type.c:58); same effect, no
hidden 32-bit assumption.

Deferred (no in-tree callers): prev, slice, position, remaining,
appendrune, strencode, strdecode. String iteration (chars/
newchars/nextchar in the session-4 draft) dropped per Hare
discipline — belongs in lib/strings::iterator, not encoding/utf8.

Tests:
  - 968_utf8_run drives lib/encoding/utf8/utf8test.ww via ww run.
    21 @test fns: boundaries (ASCII, 2-byte, 3-byte, 4-byte
    encode/decode), surrogate/overlong/out-of-range/bad-continuation
    reject, max-in-range (U+10FFFF) accept, truncated→more, done@EOI,
    validate empty/mixed/malformed, encode/decode roundtrip. Two
    rows ported from ref/hare/encoding/utf8/decode.ha @test that
    were missing in the session-4 draft: bad-continuation
    [0xC2,0xFF]→invalid and max-in-range [0xF4,0x8F,0xBF,0xBF]→
    U+10FFFF.
  - 9xx stdlib runtime slot range extended from 970-989 to 960-989
    to accommodate utf8 at 968 (970-989 block was full).

90/90 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-17 23:46:34 +09:00
7e0c280691 cstage+selfhost+test: System V AMD64 sret discipline for >24B struct return (#23)
Class B shared miscompile pre-fix: cstage skipped the CALL emit at the
receive site (frame collapsed, exit 11); wwstage emitted CALL but
truncated 32B return to AX only (slice payload garbage, segfault on
g.b[0]). Both stages now lower plain TY_STRUCT > 24B through the SysV
sret discipline: caller pre-allocates dest, passes &dest in RDI as a
hidden first-arg (user args shift to SI/DX/CX/R8/R9/+stack), callee
saves RDI to @sretarg at the prologue and writes through it, returns
RDI in RAX. Surfaced by lib/encoding/utf8 pre-flight when the
Hoehrmann decoder (32B) hit 698_cgreturn_struct.c's OUT-OF-SCOPE
marker.

Scope: plain TY_STRUCT > 24B only — tagged unions, tuples, str, slice
keep their existing register-return ABIs. `return f()` forwarding
from a sret callee is fail-loud-not-wired (compile-time error in
both stages, follow-up filed); the workaround `let r = f(); return
r;` is wired and byte-identical. Discard-context calls (`f();` of an
sret-returning function) share a per-fn single-slot @sretscr;
consecutive discards reuse the same slot.

698_cgreturn_struct.c's OUT-OF-SCOPE marker retired in the same
commit; three positive rows (32B quad, 32B decoder, 40B five) now
assert the sret discipline across both stages via byte-id diff.

Tests:
  - 721_sret_struct_return pins three asm-presence sentinels per
    row: (a) LEAQ -K(BP), DI immediately before CALL at the receive
    site, (b) MOVQ -K(BP), AX before RET in the callee (sret return-
    the-pointer), (c) negative-assert no MOVQ AX, -K(BP) capture for
    return type >8B. Three rows × both stages × cmp -s byte-id.
  - 925_sret_struct_return_run runtime-pins 7 rows × 2 stages
    including the collision row (25B+ struct BOTH returned AND passed
    by-value as arg — catches arg-shift, sister site to #11), nested
    struct payload, slice payload, reassign-receive, N_IDENT return
    rhs.

89/89 ok. 995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-17 23:17:03 +09:00
6ab865d933 selfhost+test: route tagged-CALL arg through natural push (#21)
Wwstage call-arg-emit recognized tagged args only when the source
was an IDENT (already-materialized var). For N_CALL returning a
tagged-union, the natural-push path mis-routed: AX (tag) pushed
twice, AX clobbered with widentag(=0) between pushes, DX (payload)
dropped entirely. After POP, DI ← 0, SI ← tag — both reversed and
the payload word lost. Class A runtime miscompile, masked by zero
in-tree call sites of the shape until lib/encoding/utf8's iterator
API surfaced it via pre-flight A probe.

Fix aligns wwstage DOWN to cstage (rule 10). cgenutil.ww:pushargsrev
aistagged guard now fires for N_CALL whose callee returns a tagged
whose slot matches the param's tagged slot (mirrors cmd/w6c/cgen.c:
4216-4221's type_eq guard), and the natural-push fallthrough adds a
tagged-CALL arm pushing R8/CX/DX/AX high→low by slot size (mirrors
cmd/w6c/cgen.c:4373-4387). cgenexpr.ww:cgcall's per-arg pop-count
picks up the same taggedcallslot helper so the next arg's POPQ
doesn't land on residual tag/payload words.

Sister-family to #11/#14 in the variant-widen ABI chain — call-site/
caller-side surface, distinct from callee-side #11 (param decompose)
and scratch-side #14 (return slot). Fifth corpus-coverage-blind
unmask this session (catalog: i64 div/mod CQO #16; wwstage IDENT-
local /= no-op #16-B2; cstage signed-DATA module-scope #19; wwstage
silent-zero arrays #19 mirror; #21 call-arg DX drop).

Test: 720_tagged_call_arg asm-presence row (PUSHQ DX appears
between CALL and next CALL, before PUSHQ AX) + 924_tagged_call_arg_
run 9xx semantic row (5 rows: 4-variant CALL-source, 4-variant
IDENT-source regression guard, 2-variant ptr/err, multi-arg tagged
+ scalar). Bootstrap byte-id (ww2 == ww3 == ww4) holds.
2026-05-17 07:33:55 +09:00
9bd1d0d734 cstage+selfhost+test: fold N_UN over signed int literal in let DATA emit (#19)
emit_lets / emitletdataw's scalar-8B and array arms only matched bare
N_INTLIT / N_RUNELIT / N_TRUE / N_FALSE / N_NIL on the let rhs. `let
x: i8 = -1i8;` arrives as N_UN(TK_MINUS, N_INTLIT(1)) — none of those
— so cstage's scalar arm hit `else continue;` and dropped the DATAW
row entirely; the array arm bailed at the first non-foldable element
and the skip-array-with-non-NIL-rhs fall-through dropped the whole
row. Wwstage's mirror arms silently emitted zero bytes for negative
literals in both shapes.

Severity split — cstage symptom is no DATA emit, the linker fails
loudly at build time. Wwstage symptom is silent-zero element
substitution for negative array values: compiles, runs, returns
wrong answers. Corpus-coverage-blind on the wwstage side, only
surfaces when a consumer reads the wrong value. Single N_UN-fold
helper application retires both symptoms across both stages. Fourth
corpus-coverage-blind unmask this session (catalog: i64 div/mod CQO
#16, IDENT-local /= no-op, #21 call-arg DX drop, now #19 wwstage
silent-zero).

Route all four sites through fold_int_literal / foldintliteral, the
same helper #24 used on the def-emit side (which already covered
N_UN over the leaf set). The wwstage array arm also picks up an
N_CAST peel and drops a dead non-`...` N_FIELD branch (the parser
never emits non-`...` N_FIELD inside an N_ARRLIT — only as the `...`
repeat marker). Same-path sibling cleanup; rule-11 justified.

Tests:
  - 719_signed_data_emit asserts DATAW <sym>(SB),"<bytes>" lines are
    present in both stages' .s for the {i8, i16, i32, i64} × {scalar,
    1D array} matrix, plus cmp -s byte-id between stages per row.
    Corpus-coverage-blind sentinel per rob's STATUS-3 note.
  - 923_signed_data_emit_run runtime-pins the same matrix plus a
    TK_TILDE row through cstage and wwstage drivers.

995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
2026-05-17 07:25:49 +09:00
a8561c03a0 lib/encoding/hex+test: Hare port (encode / decode / sizes)
Replaces the 19-line placeholder. Five entrypoints per
ref/hare/encoding/hex/hex.ha + README:13:

- invalid (!void) — mirrors errors::invalid (hex.ha:175 decodestr).
  base32's !i32 is a pre-existing in-tree divergence; hex doesn't
  carry it forward.
- encodedsize(n) = n*2 — derived from hex.ha:46-55 encode_writer
  lowercase 2-chars-per-byte.
- decodedsize(n) = n/2 — inverse; hex.ha:158.
- encode(dst, src) i32 — lowercase output per README:13 + hex.ha:91.
- decode(dst, src) (i32 | invalid) — accepts lower / upper / mixed;
  returns invalid on odd length (hex.ha:154) or non-hex char
  (hex.ha:161-163).

Deferred (cite-and-defer, same pattern as base32/base64):
- newencoder / newdecoder — Hare's io::handle stream API; ww has no
  io::handle integration yet.
- encodestr / decodestr — allocator-returning sum-result; needs
  os.alloc-backed memio dynamic, not wired.
- dump — hexdump-with-ASCII view; needs io::handle + fmt::fprintf
  into a write sink.

Test: lib/encoding/hex/hextest.ww 13 rows — sizes, encode_basic
(Hare's CAFEBABEDEADF00D verbatim), encode_zero / encode_ff /
encode_empty (nibble corners + sign-extend + table off-by-one),
decode_{lower,upper,mixed} (case acceptance), decode_{empty,
odd_length,bad_char,bad_char_mid} (error paths), roundtrip_all_bytes
(0..255 full nibble+shift family — Class B exerciser).

Driver test/wcc/979_hex_run.c slotted between 978_intdiv_signed and
980_memio_run.
2026-05-17 07:07:57 +09:00
bd4ea9f93e lib/os: graduate timespec to time.instant
Removes the local os.timespec (sec, nsec) struct in favour of
time.instant from lib/time. lib/os now `use time;`. filestat's
atime/mtime/ctime change type with byte-identical layout
(i64+i64=16B both sides), so .sec / .nsec accessors at all caller
sites work unchanged.

Rule 12: simple data + mirror Hare. Two same-layout types — one
Hare-canonical, one not — is exactly the structural divergence the
rule forbids. Single-source-of-truth; no transitional alias.

Citations: ref/hare/fs/types.ha:141 (Hare's fs::filestat carries
time::instant), ref/hare/time/instant.ha:9 (canonical layout).

Caller impact (sole reader): lib/os/stattest.ww (.sec / .nsec
unchanged; one comment line refreshed). examples/cmatrix migrated
already in 7e9bede. No selfhost/cmd/* reads mtime/atime/ctime.

Test wiring: lib/os/os.ww removed from 900_stdlib.c's standalone-
w6c-codegen list (cross-module type ref now needs the driver's
module concatenation, same reason lib/bufio and lib/fmt graduated
off earlier). Coverage stays at 976_stat_run via stattest.ww.
Makefile dep edges for the five wwstage targets gain
lib/time/time.ww so changes to it trigger wwstage rebuild.

lib/time is now in the toolchain transitive chain via lib/os. No
selfhost cmd calls time.add/time.diff today; bootstrap is safe.
Latent risk: any future selfhost edit adding time.add/time.diff
would surface task #15 (nested-if label-counter skew in lib/time/
add) as a bootstrap regression. File a fix-#15 before such an edit.

Bootstrap byte-id: ww2 == ww3 == ww4 for all five wwstage tools.
2026-05-17 06:52:16 +09:00
7e9bede6c5 lib/time+test: add types, ops, now
Replaces the lib/time placeholder (a monotonic(*timespec) shim that
predated lib/os's syscall surface). Ships Hare's time module first
cut per ref/hare/time/{duration,instant,arithm,+linux/functions}.ha:

- duration (i64 ns); nanosecond / microsecond / millisecond / second
  constants.
- instant (sec, nsec) — Hare's layout, NOT POSIX's nsec:u32. Matches
  Linux struct timespec on 64-bit, so &instant lands directly in
  clock_gettime.
- clock enum: realtime + monotonic only. The rest of Hare's set
  (process_cpu / thread_cpu / boot / realtime_alarm / boot_alarm / tai)
  graduates when a caller actually needs it (rule 9).
- now(c: clock) instant — aborts on EINVAL/EFAULT (mirrors Hare's
  abort-on-impossible-errno). Deliberately NOT (instant | oserror) to
  sidestep task #9's 1-word-payload tagged-return trap.
- add / diff / compare on instants per ref/hare/time/arithm.ha
  verbatim.

Deferred to follow-up commits when a caller surfaces: sleep, format /
strftime, time.chrono / time.date calendar, timezone, time.error
sum-return shape, time.unix helpers, time.mult, conversion helpers.

Tests at lib/time/timetest.ww (15 rows, table-pattern, semantic per
Class B doctrine). Driver test/wcc/977_time_run.c slotted between
976_stat_run and 978_intdiv_signed in the 9xx _run band.
examples/cmatrix migrates to the new API in the same commit (sole
pre-existing caller — bisect-clean per rule 11).

Class B bug #16 (sign-extend before IDIVQ) was surfaced by the
negative-duration rows during this work; landed 63332fe..4fa4bcf
before this commit. Rows 8-9 (addneg_noborrow / addneg_borrow) are
the load-bearing Class B exercisers; would have stayed silently wrong
pre-#16.

lib/time's own .s output has a cstage/wwstage label-counter skew in
add (cstage emits add_ct_7/_ce_8/_end_6 vs wwstage _6/_7/_5). Filed
as task #15; non-bootstrap-blocking since lib/time is outside the
selfhost toolchain transitive chain.
2026-05-17 02:51:15 +09:00
63332fef50 cstage+selfhost+test: sign-aware codegen for signed int div/mod (#16)
Shared miscompile in both stages — not a divergence. Bootstrap byte-id
passed throughout because both stages emitted the same wrong asm. Both
the C cgen (cmd/w6c/cgen.c TK_SLASH/TK_PERCENT) and the ww cgen
(selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenexpr.ww) prepped IDIVQ with `MOVQ $0, DX`, which
is the unsigned 128-bit dividend shape. For a negative RAX, the CPU
then divides 2^64 + (-RAX) by the divisor — unsigned wraparound, not
signed division. Surfaced via lib/time/add() needing the verbatim Hare
signed-%-normalisation in ref/hare/time/arithm.ha.

Fix: emit CQO (sign-extend RAX into RDX:RAX, REX.W 99) on the signed
arm; keep MOVQ $0, DX on the unsigned arm where the DIVQ-vs-IDIVQ
dispatch was already correct. Since both stages always emit 64-bit
IDIVQ regardless of source width, a single CQO suffices for
i64/i32/i16/i8 — the dividend already lives in RAX sign-extended. No
CDQ/CWTL/CBTW needed.

Symmetric stages (rule 10): both stages were broken identically; both
get the same surgical fix. Adds A_CQO to each assembler's opcode set:
cstage in cmd/w6c/6.out.h + cmd/w6c/txt.c + cmd/w6a/{parse,asm}.c;
wwstage in selfhost/cmd/w6a/{types,parse,asm}.ww.

Class B (shared miscompile) — new in the session's polarity catalog.
Bootstrap byte-id is useless for catching it; semantic 9xx runtime
tests are the right shape. test/wcc/978_intdiv_signed.c covers 27 rows
× 2 drivers = 54 fixtures across {i8,i16,i32,i64,u8,u16,u32,u64} ×
{/, %} with width-boundary minima (INT8_MIN, INT16_MIN, INT32_MIN,
INT64_MIN/2) and high-bit-set unsigned anchors. INT64_MIN is spelled
(-INT64_MAX) - 1 per task #17 (wwstage NEGQ-over-imm drops digits on
-9223372036854775808i64); that literal-cgen bug is unrelated to this
fix.

Two known compound-assign workarounds at cmd/w6c/cgen.c:3765
(TK_SLASHEQ IDENT-local) and :3549 (TK_SLASHEQ/TK_PERCENTEQ
deref-compound) remain in tree; both depend on the assembler having
CQO, so they revert in a follow-up commit citing this one.
2026-05-17 02:12:29 +09:00
b401cced05 cstage+selfhost+test: enforce single-slot @retscr both stages (#14)
wwstage's $64 frame was 24B below required — the second struct-return's
@retscr write at -88(BP) landed below SP. Silent miscompile masked by
bootstrap-window luck. The fix retires the stomp by enforcing single-slot
@retscr at emit-time.

cstage was per-site-fresh (wasteful but safe, frame $96); aligned UP to
single-slot for ABI consistency with wwstage's @-prefix convention, not
for correctness. Both stages now produce $64 frame; second return reuses
the first's -64..-48(BP) slot.

Generalizes #38's c.tagscrsz SSoT pattern to c.retscroff (wwstage) and
cg_retscr (cstage). Returns are terminal — only one fires per call, so
the two slots' lifetimes never overlap; single-slot is structurally
correct. wwstage's emit-side dedup was incomplete post-#27 (cgblock
save/restore unwinds the @-prefix stub); the @retscr fast path in
localadd bypasses the c.locals walk.

Test 718: 4 rows × {cstage runtime, wwstage runtime, byte-id, stomp
sentinel}. Stomp sentinel scans .s for any -N(BP) where N>64 and fails
the row if found — catches below-SP writes that bootstrap byte-id would
miss in a lucky window. Row 2 (3-return) byte-id disabled per task #15
(pre-existing label-counter skew, unrelated to #14).

Polarity catalog this session:
- #9  wwstage OVER (tagged-return slot)
- #11 wwstage UNDER (struct-by-value param decompose)
- #14 wwstage UNDER (struct multi-return @retscr — silent stomp)
2026-05-17 01:40:49 +09:00
69a817f0f3 selfhost+test: decompose user-struct by-value params (#11)
wwstage param-slot allocator dispatched isfloat/istagged/isslice/
isstr/catch-all and skipped TY_STRUCT. `fn(a: S, b: S)` where S is
16B emitted $16 frame (DI/SI only); cstage emits $32 (DI/SI/DX/CX)
per SysV ABI.

Two-site fix mirroring cmd/w6c/cgen.c:6820 (callee prologue) and
:4240 (caller push):

- New structparamsize(c, t) helper in cgenutil.ww resolves the
  TY_STRUCT TNAME chain, returns totsize for sizes (0,16], else 0.
  >16B drops to stack — bug-compat with cstage's <=16 gate.
- New struct arm in cgfnparams + matching cgfn pre-scan in
  cgendecl.ww. nw = (size>8) ? 2 : 1; partial-fit stitch (idx=5
  + nw=2) emits one reg + one stack tail.
- New struct branch in pushargsrev N_IDENT arm: MOVQ + PUSHQ
  high→low so cgcall's existing pop drains correctly.

Test 717: 4 rows × {cstage, wwstage, asm-id}. Headline 2×16B,
mixed 16B+8B (caller-side surface), str+struct regression guard,
partial-fit 5×i64+16B stitch.
2026-05-17 00:27:22 +09:00
f4176b8749 selfhost+test: size match-spill slot by scrutinee, not 24B (#9)
wwstage cgmatch hardcoded `spillsz = 24` + unconditional CX write
where cstage emits `slot_size = (su->kind == TY_TAGGED) ? su->size
: 16` with `if (slot_size > 16)` gating. For 1-word-payload variants
like `(*u8 | oserror)` the slot is 16B; wwstage over-allocated and
over-wrote past the receiver's read window.

Factor cgmatch's non-ident scrutinee-type resolution + spill sizing
into matchscrutt + matchspillsz in cgenutil.ww. cgmatch gates CX
write on `spillsz > 16`; R8 gate `> 24` already correct. scanlocals
N_MATCH branch uses the same helpers — scan+emit lockstep.

Test 716: 4 rows × {cstage runtime, wwstage runtime, asm-byte-id}.
Aliased (*u8 | oserror) ok/err arms, raw (*u8 | i64) for hypothesis
breadth, (str | i64) 24B regression guard.
2026-05-17 00:00:55 +09:00
82be8b9b4b cstage+selfhost+test: f64 variant-widen via MOVSD from X0 (#30)
Initializing a tagged-union variant slot with a runtime f64 source
(let, cast, fn call, unary, struct field, etc.) stored the i64 bit
pattern in the payload, not the float bit pattern. cgexpr leaves f64
in X0; the existing scalar-fallback MOVQ-from-AX wrote whatever was
last in AX (typically pre-conversion integer or stale residue).

Worker-fmtfloat surfaced this during #17 pre-flight (probe at
.ai/probe_f64_union_widen.ww). Blocks #17 fmt.float dispatch arm.
TK_FLOAT literals were coincidentally correct because the lowering
loads bits into AX before passing through X0 — the literal_1_0 test
row pins that as the principled MOVSD path now.

cstage cg_widen_tagged_store: add fld_isfloat arm between the slice
and scalar fallbacks. Emit MOVSD (f64) / MOVSS (f32) from X0 to the
payload offset, then the tag MOVQ. Mirrors existing str/slice/
structlit field-flow dispatchers.

Wwstage cgwidentaggedstorebp: mirror via exprfloatkind. Resolves a
secondary gap by looking up the variant tag directly via
flatvariantidx(c, dt, "f64"/"f32") — rhstargetname has no N_FLOATLIT
/ N_CALL / N_DOT branch and would fall through to str-fallback
returning tag 0.

No in-tree consumer triggered this pre-fix (no f64 in any tagged
union yet) — hence latent silence. arr[i]= and append() have the
same class gap but no in-tree exerciser today; same shape if/when
[N]f64 / []f64 land.

Test 715 (tagged_widen_f64): 7 rows × 2 stages = 14 fixtures with
bit-pinning via *u8 punning. literal_1_0 (regression lock-in),
cast_1_f64, call_makeone, unary_neg_f64, ident_f64, field_f64
(rob's extra row), i64_rhs_still_integer (negative control).
Diagnosable 0/1/2 return codes distinguish pass / wrong-tag /
wrong-payload.

ww2 == ww3 == ww4 byte-identical post-fix.
2026-05-16 14:15:45 +09:00
28f36d84d8 selfhost+test: single-source-of-truth @tagscr scratch reservation (#38)
Closes STATUS latent #1: @tagscr shared 24B reservation across the
four tagged-scratch sites (cgreturn, pushargsrev, cgindex
tagged-elem, pointer-rooted struct-field tagged write). Any fn that
needed >24B (e.g. slice-in-tagged-field 32B) silently overflowed
into the neighbor frame slot. Surfaced concretely as getopttest's
errortable wwstage exit 16 after #37 fixed the upstream gaps.

c.tagscrsz: i32 on the cgen struct is the single source of truth.
tagscrbump(c, need) in scanlocals raises the max across all 4
reservation sites and returns the frame delta. All emit sites
(cgreturn / pushargsrev / cgindex / cgwidentaggedstore pointer-
rooted) read c.tagscrsz instead of hardcoded 24. Mirrors the existing
cgwidentaggedstore precedent; @tagbase keeps its 8B scanseenmark
dedup (always 8B, correct).

Unmasked latent bug (now fixed): scanlocals's pointer-rooted struct-
field tagged-write detection uses localfindnode(c, base.str) to
resolve the *struct base. For `fn fill(h: *holder)`, h's scan-time
stub from scanseenmark had tnode=nil, so the @tagscr reservation
never fired. Pre-#38 the hardcoded 24B masked this; #38's correctly-
sized slot exposed it. cgfn's param scan loop now sets
c.locals.tnode = scanp.lhs after scanseenmark so localfindnode
resolves param types at scan time.

Test 714 (tagged_return_scratch): 4 rows × 2 stages = 8 fixtures.
Direct adjacency repro; match-arm field-by-field read; **mixed-
sizes-one-fn** (16B pushargsrev widen + 32B cgreturn widen in the
same body — pins the lockstep invariant that a sibling site can't
undersize the shared slot); call-site struct-payload widen. Row 3
specifically would regress if a future refactor ever forgets to
route an emit site through c.tagscrsz.

982 getopt_run green through both stages (was the original surface);
995 self_rebuild byte-id holds.
2026-05-16 13:45:33 +09:00
de3bd5cc3b selfhost+test: wwstage type-info loss through struct-field N_INDEX (#37)
The original #37 symptom (worker-34's `..findflag` mangle) cannot
reproduce on master — was a runtime miscompile misattributed to a
link-time issue. Investigation surfaced three real wwstage cgen
gaps in the N_INDEX-through-struct-field family, sister bugs to
#34 (N_INDEX N_IDENT-base) and #36 (primsize-default-to-8).

1. `indexbaseesz` slice-element stride defaulted to 8 for named-
   struct elements. `&opts.ptr[i]` for `opts: *[]option` computed
   MOVQ $8 instead of $24. Fix: route slice case through
   `elemsizeofc(c, innert)`; ptr-to-named-struct via structlookup.

2. `cgun TK_AMP N_INDEX` ignored N_DOT base. `&p.ptr[i]` left
   esz=8 because only N_IDENT base was handled. Mirror cgindex's
   existing N_DOT arm.

3. `nodeisstr` N_INDEX arm only walked N_IDENT bases. `cmd.argsptr[i]`
   for `argsptr: *str` returned false; pushargsrev dropped the
   .len half at call sites. Add N_DOT-base arm that walks the
   struct field's pointee.

Test 713 (struct_field_index): 3 rows × 2 stages = 6 fixtures, one
per fix shape. Runtime-only; bootstrap byte-id (995_self_rebuild)
covers cross-stage drift.

Residual: getopttest's errortable still fails through wwstage with
a slice-of-str-via-&arr[expr] miscompile. Filed as task #38.
2026-05-16 12:52:36 +09:00
b8b32ab80c cstage+selfhost+test: refuse same-block let / param redecl (#32)
cmd/wcc/check.c silently accepted `let a; let a;` in the same block
and similar redecls. Pre-#27 the localoff dedup masked it; post-#27
last-write-wins via head-first localfind. Surfaced by worker-27
during the #27 review.

Cstage: 5 guard sites (check_scope_define-NULL → err) covering
N_LET block-bind, N_MLET tuple binders (incl. same-tuple
`let (a,a)`), N_FORRANGE tuple binders, top-level let, fn param.
Voice: "<kind> '<name>' redeclared in same scope" for inner;
"duplicate let %s" for top-let, matching the existing
"duplicate <kind>" idiom at 1812/1851/1872.

Wwstage: TODO(#11) comments at the 4 mirror sites (installdecl,
N_FORRANGE, N_LET, installparams). Full enforcement waits on the
checkfile pass per rob.

**Unmasked by #32 (worth flagging):** selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenexpr.ww
cgcall had `let callee: *node = n.lhs;` twice at fn-body scope
(copy-paste, identical value). Pre-fix silent-redecl absorbed it;
post-fix the new guard rejects. Removed the second decl — outer
`callee` stays visible across the intermediate block.

Test 712 (redecl): 10 rows (6 neg + 4 pos), cstage-only per rob.
Negative rows cover all 5 guard sites + same-tuple-dup. Positive
rows pin the legal counter-shapes (cross-block, name-only bucket,
forrange body, mcase-per-arm).

Test 300 row 34 ("shadowing in inner scope; same scope flagged")
was incorrectly asserting the bug; flipped to expect "redeclared"
and added a sibling row pinning cross-block shadow stays ok. Test
709's `same_block_redecl_pin` canary (explicitly documented as
flipping under #32) removed; pointer to 712 left in its place.
2026-05-16 11:17:20 +09:00
cbb9fbbb65 cstage+selfhost+test: full-element store for [N]str array literals (#21)
[N]str array literals wrote only the .ptr half of each element.
cstage used esz=16 from `lu->sub->size` and a single per-element
MOVQ → .len trailed uninitialized stack residue. Wwstage was worse:
primsize("str")=0 fell through to esz=8, so element i+1's ptr-MOVQ
clobbered element i's .len slot, scrambling everything.

Worker-18 sidestepped during #18 by rewriting array primer rows to
[N]i64.

cstage cgen.c N_ARRLIT TY_STR branch: emit AX → base+i*16 then
BX → base+i*16+8. Repeat-`...` path mirrored. type_isstr handles
TY_UNTYPED_STR + TY_NAMED-aliased-str.

Wwstage cgenstmt.ww: isstrel flag conditionally drives the two-MOVQ
store in both the per-element walk and the repeat fill. The dispatch
loop was refactored to unify FIELD/ellipsis branches via isellip,
cleaning up the duplicated arms.

Wwstage cgenutil.ww slotsize/letslotsize: TNAME-"str" element gets
esz=16, replacing the primsize=0 → 8B fallback. Without this the
frame collapsed to 24B for [3]str.

Slice (24B), struct, tuple, tagged element arrays have the same root
cause but distinct width/layout concerns — deferred to #35 per rob.

Test 711 (arrlit_str_full): 7 rows × 2 stages = 14 fixtures —
str_lens_3el, str_ptrs_3el, str_repeat_5el (TK_ELLIPSIS), bool_3el,
rune_3el, i32_3el, i64_3el. Rune relies on the pre-existing esz==4
→ MOVL path (incidental correctness); sibling slot types pinned as
regression nets.

Followups filed: #34 (wwstage cgindex truncate on [N]str bare-let
read side, surfaced by this fix), #35 (composite element types),
#36 (primsize-returns-0-default-to-8 cleanup).
2026-05-16 10:38:23 +09:00
b5632b1fbe cstage+test: skip redundant MOVL on u32 → enum-u32 cast (#25)
cstage's N_CAST narrow-clamp emitted `MOVL AX, AX` on u32 → enum-u32
casts. wwstage's cgcast walker steps through N_TBANG / N_TNAME alias
links only; an enum's aliaslookup returns the N_TENUM body, which
breaks the loop and skips the clamp. The asymmetry surfaced during
#10 (lib/os/stat) when kstat.mode typed as u32 tripped the cross-
stage diff; worker-stat sidestepped by typing kstat.mode as `mode`.

Single-site gate: skip the narrow-clamp when the destination type is
TY_ENUM. Mirrors wwstage's N_TENUM lacuna exactly. Predicate
recursion (type_isint, type_isunsigned) over TY_ENUM stays intact —
this is emit-side only.

Wwstage unchanged.

Test 710 (cast_enum_movl): 5 rows × {exit-code per driver, asm
byte-id when w6c_ww built} = 10+ assertions. u32→enum-u32 headline,
enum-u32→u32 reverse (pins direction-of-asymmetry), u32→enum-u8
different-width, i64→enum-i32 signed-narrow, struct-field rt mirror
of `out.mode = k.mode` (the #10 trip-wire).

A principled identity-width identity-sign skip across both stages is
filed as #33. The lib/os.ww kstat.mode workaround revert is a
sibling cleanup, not in #25 scope.
2026-05-16 09:53:58 +09:00
1292f98c91 cstage+selfhost+test: scope-correct localoff via block save/restore (#27)
localoff (cstage) / localadd (wwstage) deduped stack slots by name
alone, ignoring scope. Outer `let a: [128]u8` and an inner-block
`let a: *u8` shared one 8B slot; prologue truncated to inner size
and outer-scope writes past saved RIP corrupted the frame. Worker-19
hit it during #19 (selfhost/cmd/w6a/main.ww carries a defensive
asm→s rename pointing at this task).

Drop the name-dedup. Each let allocates fresh. Then preserve
outer-scope visibility across inner blocks: cgstmt's N_BLOCK case
saves `*locals` head, walks body, restores. cgfn iterates fn->body
->list directly (bypassing the outermost N_BLOCK) so defers and the
implicit-return epilogue still see fn-body locals after the loop.

Wwstage symmetric: localadd keeps dedup only for `@`-prefixed
synthetic scratches (`@tagscr` / `@retscr` / `@tagbase`) which need
single-slot semantics; user names get fresh stubs. scanlocals always
counts + always appends a fresh stub for N_LET / N_MLET / N_FORRANGE
so prologue SUBQ stays in sync with emit-time offsets. cgblock and
cgfn mirror cstage.

ww2 == ww3 == ww4 byte-identical post-fix.

Test 709 (localoff_scope): 8 rows × 2 drivers = 16 fixtures —
inner_first_outer_bigger, outer_first_inner_writes, nested_3_deep,
same_name_diff_type, same_block_redecl_pin, defer_shadow,
forrange_body_shadow, if_body_shadow. defer_shadow pins the cgfn
body-bypass; if_body_shadow pins the save/restore independently.
Asm byte-id not diffed in 709 — 995_self_rebuild covers cross-stage
drift more broadly.

Follow-ups (filed): #32 (check: refuse same-block let-redecl), w6a
`s`→`asm` revert sibling commit.
2026-05-16 09:38:30 +09:00
c9bbfcb6a6 cstage+selfhost+test: refuse let/param shadow of imported module (#19)
When `use fmt;` is in scope and a local/param named `fmt` shadows it,
`fmt.X` in the body silently resolved to the str-typed value sym and
emitted `CALL AX` through str.ptr → runtime crash. Surfaced during
#15 (lib/log's printfln family); worked around by renaming the param
`fmt`→`format`.

Per rob + user, option (C): "value names and module names are
disjoint." Refuse the shadow at the decl site. Single rule, no
non-local reasoning, no silent footgun if a future lib/X exports a
new leaf.

cstage: src_imports walks file->list for N_USE entries (skipping
self-imports where u->module == u->str — same-module fixtures like
lib/fmt/fmttest.ww carry these); check_module_shadow runs before
each SK_PARAM / SK_VAR scope_define (param, clet, mlet, forrange
single + tuple, mcase). Wwstage mirror in check.ww; wwdump-only
diagnostic today, full enforcement waits on #11 checkfile pass.

Bootstrap byte-id holds — no codegen change. One source patch in
selfhost/cmd/w6a/main.ww renames an outer `let asm: asm_;` to `s` to
sidestep task #27 (cstage localoff scope-blind dedup); unrelated to
#19 but the new rule's first run flagged it as a self-shadow.

Test 708 (param_shadow_mod): 4 rows — neg_param (param shadow errs
at fn decl line), neg_let (let shadow errs at let decl), pos_rename
(rename compiles + runs), pos_selfimp (in-module use is skipped).
4 wired sites without dedicated rows deferred to task #28.

Follow-up: lib/log can revert format→fmt now that the silent
crash is impossible.
2026-05-16 08:39:35 +09:00
cf24af8b26 cstage+selfhost+test: fold unary-over-literal in def DATA emit (#24)
Top-level `def NEG: i32 = -100;` skipped DATA emission in both stages
— cstage's emit_defs and wwstage's emitdefconstants each carried a
literal-leaf whitelist that excluded N_UN nodes. Same gap in
check.c's eval_enum_value cstage-side. Surfaced during #10 (lib/os
forced an `at` enum for AT_FDCWD=-100 etc. as workaround).

Factor a single fold_int_literal helper (cstage check.c; wwstage
cgen.ww). Handles N_INTLIT / N_RUNELIT / N_TRUE / N_FALSE / N_NIL
plus N_UN with TK_MINUS / TK_TILDE / TK_PLUS recursively. Consume
from eval_enum_value, emit_defs, emitdefconstants, enumevalmember —
single source of truth for "is this a literal-leaf foldable".

Side effect: cstage's def-emit set widens from {INTLIT, RUNELIT,
TRUE} to match wwstage's pre-existing 5-shape set plus the new
unary peel. Bootstrap byte-id holds (995_self_rebuild green).

Test 631 (def_neg_global): 6 rows × cstage/wwstage run + asm
byte-identity diff. Covers all three unary arms (-, ~, +), positive
regression-pin, i32 + i64 + u32 slots.

Follows up #26: revert lib/os.ww `at` enum to three top-level defs.
2026-05-16 03:00:34 +09:00
2f9d6dc43a lib/os+test: add stat / lstat / fstat / exists
Hare-shaped filestat introspection. New types: filestat (80B,
mirrors fs::filestat ref/hare/fs/types.ha:141), mode (31-member
enum mirroring fs::mode ref/hare/fs/types.ha:63), stat_mask (7 bits
mirroring fs::stat_mask ref/hare/fs/types.ha:129), timespec (i64+i64,
layout-compatible with future lib/time::instant).

APIs: stat / lstat / fstat (*filestat, *u8|i32) (void|oserror) over
SYS_newfstatat (nr=262). The out-param shape sidesteps the cgreturn
24B ABI cap; commented inline. exists(*u8) bool goes through the
syscall directly rather than wrapping stat()? — dodges task #22's
80B-scrutinee match-slot disagreement until that lands.

Three latent cgen workarounds in tree, all pointer'd to filed tasks:
  #22: os.exists sidesteps the (void|oserror) match shape
  #24: `at` enum bundles AT_FDCWD/SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW/EMPTY_PATH instead
       of three top-level `def`s (negative-literal def DATA omit)
  #25: kstat.mode typed as `mode` (enum) rather than u32 to skip the
       redundant u32→enum cast emit

Tests: 976_stat_run, 9 rows — stat/lstat/fstat × regfile/dir/symlink
plus exists × {regfile,dir,noent}. Row 1 also pins perm-bit and
atime/mtime/ctime!=0 to catch silent kstat→filestat offset miscompiles
(kstat fields at 72/88/104).

Graduation to lib/fs when it ships is noted inline; signatures stay
rename-compatible.
2026-05-16 02:42:41 +09:00
166431a2da cstage+selfhost+test: zero unused ABI words in cgreturn variant-widen (#18)
cgreturn's variant-widen arm only filled the registers each variant's
payload needed: scalar variants left CX and R8 stale; str variant
left R8 stale. The receiver (cg_widen_tagged_store non-N_IDENT
branch) writes all four ABI words to the dst slot unconditionally,
so caller-side residue in CX/R8 (the array-index IMULQ being the
canonical primer) landed at slot+16 and slot+24.

Worker-fmtparser surfaced this through fprintf's loop body where
array indexing primed CX and a 24B-return helper failed to clear
it; bug isn't loop-specific — straight-line repro at /tmp/wcrs_repro/
repro8.ww confirms.

Patch: emit `MOVQ $0, CX` after the variant's register shuffle when
the slot exceeds 16B and the variant doesn't fill CX; same for R8
when the slot exceeds 24B. Symmetric across cstage cgen.c and
wwstage cgenstmt.ww. Order: zero-MOVQs precede `MOVQ $tag, AX` so
AX-as-staging stays safe. Inline comment at cg_widen_tagged_store
non-N_IDENT branch documents the producer-zero contract.

Test 707 (cgreturn_variant_zero): 6 rows × both stages = 12 fixtures.
Covers scalar/bool/str returns after array-index priming in
straight-line / single-loop body / nested-loop body / mixed-variant
loop. Asm byte-identity check intentionally omitted; wwstage
taggedvariantindex divergence on str/bool N_IDENT is filed as task
#20. 995_self_rebuild covers the broader cross-stage drift surface.

ww2 == ww3 == ww4 byte-identical post-fix. 67/67 green.

Deferred (followups filed): #20 wwstage taggedvariantindex,
#21 [N]str/[N]bool array-literal non-pointer-half writes, #22
consolidate variant-widen into uniform scratch-slot path.
2026-05-16 01:37:15 +09:00
bb10ee73a4 lib/fmt+test: add {n}-placeholder printf family
Hare-shaped {} / {0} / {n:mods} parser + printf wrappers. APIs:
fprintf, fprintfln, fdprintf, fdprintfln, printf, printfln, errorfln,
fatalf, bsprintf. Parser handles indexed/positional placeholders,
alignment (- / default / =), pad-width, zero-pad (_05), radix (x X o
b), precision (.N for int pad / str trunc), sign markers (+, space),
and {{ / }} escape.

Internals: scandigits + scanmods drive a field-by-field dispatch into
formatfield, which inlines the field→formattable widen per-arm to
sidestep task #18 (24B return-by-value miscompile in for-loop
context). Render through formatraw + formatone over io.stream sinks.

formatone tail-pad uses a separate counter rather than mirroring
Hare's `?`-propagating loop: ww's memio.fixed returns partial-write
0 instead of errors::overflow, so the Hare shape would spin forever
on a full fixed buffer.

Deferred per drew's vet: asprintf/errorf (needs os.alloc, #16),
parametric width/precision dispatch (#16-family), float arm (#17),
log.printfln family wiring (#15).

Tests: 26 scenarios covering every placeholder shape, both arms of
fprintf's variadic dispatch (incl. bool/rune to pin #18 regression),
bsprintf overflow + width-against-full-buffer, closed-stream.
2026-05-16 00:45:30 +09:00
f1440bf9e8 cstage+selfhost+test: mangle fn labels by module (#9)
Both stages emitted fn TEXT labels by leaf only; lib/os and lib/io
exporting the same leaves (read, write, close) collided at link.
lib/fmt + lib/log worked around with @symbol("rt_syscall") stubs.

Drop d->export from the fn skip rule in mod_collect (both stages) so
exported fns mangle as <module>.<name>. Let/def/type keep current
behavior. Skip retained for {@symbol, main, empty-module}.

Add cur_mod thread through cgfn + mod_lookup_for_fn(name, hint) at
all 4 label-emit sites (TEXT def, LEAQ N_IDENT, CALL N_IDENT, CALL
N_DOT). Wwstage mirror: emitfnname + modlookupforfn + curmod.
Invariant comment pinned in both stages.

ww2 == ww3 == ww4 byte-identical at the new label format.
706_fnlabel_mangle covers same-leaf cross-module CALL + private-leaf
cur_mod disambiguation through a fn-pointer rvalue.

Wwstage LEAQ-of-fn N_DOT (`let p = mod.fn` rvalue) is a pre-existing
gap; deferred to a follow-up. fmt/log rt_syscall stubs untouched
here; cleanup follows.
2026-05-15 23:41:01 +09:00
98460e0220 cstage+selfhost+test: fix nested call-rhs silent zero in structlit fill (3rd of family)
Sister bug to #17 / #18. The structlit-fill helper handled nested
N_STRUCTLIT field values but a struct-typed field whose VALUE is an
N_CALL (call returning a struct, #4 cgreturn ABI) fell through to the
cgexpr-then-AX-store path — landing AX=first qword and silently
dropping DX/CX. For 16B/24B inner returns the trailing 8B/16B stayed
zero (whatever was in the destination slot beforehand).

Fix: a new N_CALL+struct branch in cg_structlit_fill / cgstructlitfill,
placed between the nested-N_STRUCTLIT recursion and the scalar
cgexpr fallthrough. Emits cgexpr -> BX reload (non-BP modes only) ->
MOVQ AX/DX/CX x full + sized tail (MOVL/MOVW/MOVB) per #4's receive
shape.

INVARIANT (commented inline both stages): between cgexpr(N_CALL) and
the AX/DX/CX stores below, no instruction may touch AX/DX/CX. Only
the BX reload (MOVQ srcoff(BP),BX or LEAQ name(SB),BX) is safe.

Sized-tail dispatch is {1->MOVB, 2->MOVW, 4->MOVL, else MOVQ}. Unlike
the scalar fallthrough — which still uses the {1/4/else MOVQ} shape
to stay byte-identical with cstage pending #13 — the new branch is
correctness-by-construction: MOVW for tail==2 only fires on call-rhs
shapes that didn't compile before, and both stages emit it
symmetrically (705's 10B inner row pins this).

Guard `fsz <= 24 && fsz%8 in {0,1,2,4}` mirrors #4's cgreturn ABI:
>24B falls through (sret deferred), and fsz%8 in {3,5,6,7} would need
shift-store — also unsupported by #4. Filed as task #21 (covers both
cgreturn and call-rhs's identical gap).

Two #15 sidesteps, both documented inline:

  1. wwstage's fi.fsz for an inner-struct field is slot-padded
     (8-rounded), not natural — using it would emit 2x MOVQ where
     cstage emits MOVQ+MOVL for a 12B inner. The new wwstage branch
     uses structnaturalsize(csi) to recover the natural size, matching
     cstage's fl->type->size (check.c hands the helper natural sizes).
     This sidesteps #15 without touching its scope.

  2. The outer struct's totsize diverges across stages when
     maxalign<8 (wwstage rounds to 8 universally; cstage to maxalign).
     The 705 test rows pin `x: i64` on the outer to force outer
     maxalign=8, keeping BP offsets stable across stages. Test-side
     sidestep only; also #15 territory.

Files:
  - cmd/w6c/cgen.c              cg_structlit_fill extended
  - selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenutil.ww  cgstructlitfill mirror
  - selfhost/cmd/{w6c,wwdump}/main.combined.ww  auto-regen
  - test/wcc/705_nested_call_rhs.c  8 rows, table-driven; pins cstage
    exit + wwstage exit + .s byte-identity. Tail widths 0/4/2/1, dst
    modes DST_BP + DST_PTR_LOCAL, shallow + 3-deep.
  - Makefile  705 wiring

Test: 65/65 PASS. 994_w6c_ww + 995_self_rebuild PASS (byte-identity
holds — load-bearing).
2026-05-15 19:07:29 +09:00
99a68a6a57 cstage+selfhost+test: extend structlit-fill helper to N_ASSIGN N_DOT lhs (4 flavors)
Sister fix to #17. The BP-rel helper from #17 covered N_LET /
N_ASSIGN N_IDENT-lhs / N_RETURN; the four N_ASSIGN N_DOT-lhs
structlit walks still went through the inline `cgexpr(field.lhs);
store-AX-sized` shape and silently dropped trailing bytes when a
struct-typed field's value was itself an N_STRUCTLIT. Affected dot
flavors: single-dot via_ptr / global / BP-rel and the chained-dot
walker (depth >= 2, all three root flavors).

Extend `cg_structlit_fill_bp` / `cgstructlitfillbp` into
`cg_structlit_fill` / `cgstructlitfill` taking a destination mode
(DST_BP / DST_PTR_LOCAL / DST_GLOBAL = 0/1/2), srcoff (PTR_LOCAL),
srcname (GLOBAL), and disp accumulator. `disp` grows by foff on
descent; srcoff/srcname stay constant across the call tree. The
pre-#17 wrappers are preserved byte-identically by delegating with
mode=DST_BP — 995_self_rebuild byte-identity holds for the no-
nested-STRUCTLIT case that selfhost source actually uses.

The non-BP modes reload BX before the ELLIPSIS zero-fill loop AND
before every field store (tagged, scalar, and the cgexpr leaf).
This is correctness-by-construction — cgexpr clobbers BX between
fields, and the redundant reload only fires on shapes that didn't
compile before. The four dot-flavor sites in each stage now compute
their dst mode + disp and call the shared helper (reducing each
from ~80-130 inline lines to ~5-12 lines of dispatch).

Stage signature asymmetry: cstage threads Local** for cgexpr; ww-
stage takes explicit totsize because #15 (split totsize into
naturalsize + slotsize) is still pending and the dot sites need
structnaturalsize while the BP-rel sites need si.totsize. Both
asymmetries are documented in the helper docstrings.

704 covers 8 rows (24 checks: 8 cstage exits, 8 wwstage exits, 8
cstage-vs-wwstage .s byte-identity diffs): 6 dst-flavors (single-
dot local/ptr/global, chained-dot local/ptr/global) plus single-
local 3-deep and single-ptr 3-deep to pin disp threading through
the helper's recursion and through DST_PTR_LOCAL BX reloads.

The nested struct-typed CALL rhs in field-walks has the same shape
as the STRUCTLIT bug fixed here but the helper only handles
STRUCTLIT — tracked as task #20.
2026-05-15 18:45:21 +09:00