cstage+test: skip redundant MOVL on u32 → enum-u32 cast (#25)

cstage's N_CAST narrow-clamp emitted `MOVL AX, AX` on u32 → enum-u32
casts. wwstage's cgcast walker steps through N_TBANG / N_TNAME alias
links only; an enum's aliaslookup returns the N_TENUM body, which
breaks the loop and skips the clamp. The asymmetry surfaced during
#10 (lib/os/stat) when kstat.mode typed as u32 tripped the cross-
stage diff; worker-stat sidestepped by typing kstat.mode as `mode`.

Single-site gate: skip the narrow-clamp when the destination type is
TY_ENUM. Mirrors wwstage's N_TENUM lacuna exactly. Predicate
recursion (type_isint, type_isunsigned) over TY_ENUM stays intact —
this is emit-side only.

Wwstage unchanged.

Test 710 (cast_enum_movl): 5 rows × {exit-code per driver, asm
byte-id when w6c_ww built} = 10+ assertions. u32→enum-u32 headline,
enum-u32→u32 reverse (pins direction-of-asymmetry), u32→enum-u8
different-width, i64→enum-i32 signed-narrow, struct-field rt mirror
of `out.mode = k.mode` (the #10 trip-wire).

A principled identity-width identity-sign skip across both stages is
filed as #33. The lib/os.ww kstat.mode workaround revert is a
sibling cleanup, not in #25 scope.
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-16 09:53:58 +09:00
parent 1292f98c91
commit b5632b1fbe
3 changed files with 326 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ TESTS = $(BIN)/test_smoke $(BIN)/test_lex $(BIN)/test_parse $(BIN)/test_check \
$(BIN)/test_cgreturn_variant_zero \
$(BIN)/test_param_shadow_mod \
$(BIN)/test_localoff_scope \
$(BIN)/test_cast_enum_movl \
$(BIN)/test_use_promote_alias \
$(BIN)/test_field_signed $(BIN)/test_frame_argcount \
$(BIN)/test_selfhost $(BIN)/test_w6a_ww $(BIN)/test_w6l_ww \
@@ -443,6 +444,12 @@ $(BIN)/test_localoff_scope: test/wcc/709_localoff_scope.c \
$(LIB)/libwwrt.a | $(BIN)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
$(BIN)/test_cast_enum_movl: test/wcc/710_cast_enum_movl.c \
$(BIN)/ww $(BIN)/w6c $(BIN)/w6a $(BIN)/w6l \
$(BIN)/ww_ww $(BIN)/w6c_ww $(BIN)/w6a_ww $(BIN)/w6l_ww \
$(LIB)/libwwrt.a | $(BIN)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
$(BIN)/test_use_promote_alias: test/wcc/699_use_promote_alias.c \
$(BIN)/ww $(BIN)/w6c $(BIN)/w6a $(BIN)/w6l \
$(LIB)/libwwrt.a | $(BIN)

View File

@@ -4793,8 +4793,20 @@ cgexpr(Cg *c, Node *n, Local *locals)
if (!from_f && !to_f && n->type) {
Type *tt = n->type;
Type *tu = (tt && tt->kind == TY_NAMED) ? tt->under : tt;
/* Wwstage's cgcast walker only steps through N_TBANG /
* N_TNAME alias links; an enum's `aliaslookup` returns
* the N_TENUM body, which breaks the loop and skips the
* clamp. Mirror that here so cstage agrees byte-for-byte
* on a u32→enum-u32 cast (task #25). Predicate recursion
* through TY_ENUM in `type_isint`/`type_isunsigned`
* stays — other call sites rely on it; only this site
* gates on TY_ENUM explicitly. Skip is by dst kind only:
* `enum-u32 → u32` still emits the clamp, matching
* wwstage's asymmetry. (See followup: identity-width
* identity-sign hygiene across both stages.) */
int dst_is_enum = tu && tu->kind == TY_ENUM;
if (tu && type_isint(tu) && tu->size > 0
&& tu->size < 8) {
&& tu->size < 8 && !dst_is_enum) {
if (type_isunsigned(tu)) {
if (tu->size == 4) {
ins2(c, A_MOVL,

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
/*
* 710_cast_enum_movl — cstage and wwstage agree byte-for-byte on the
* N_CAST narrow-clamp when the dst is an enum (task #25).
*
* Pre-fix: cstage's N_CAST handler in cmd/w6c/cgen.c walked
* `type_isint`/`type_isunsigned` which recurse through TY_ENUM into
* `t->sub`; for a u32→enum-u32 cast that landed on the size==4 unsigned
* branch and emitted a redundant `MOVL AX, AX`. Wwstage's cgcast walker
* (selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenexpr.ww) only steps through N_TBANG / N_TNAME;
* `aliaslookup` on an enum returns the N_TENUM body, which breaks the
* loop and skips the clamp.
*
* Surfaced by worker-stat during #10: when kstat.mode was first typed
* as raw `u32`, `out.mode = k.mode` parsed as a u32→enum-u32 cast via
* `fs.mode`, and the cstage→wwstage asm divergence broke 993_ww_ww +
* 995_self_rebuild on the first selfhost pass. Workaround in tree
* (lib/os/os.ww:498, kstat.mode: mode) sidesteps until this fix lands;
* reverting it is a sibling cleanup, out of scope here.
*
* Fix shape: cstage's N_CAST clamp gate adds an explicit
* `tu->kind == TY_ENUM` skip, mirroring wwstage's lacuna. The predicate
* recursion through TY_ENUM in `type_isint`/`type_isunsigned` is
* preserved — other call sites depend on it; only this site gates
* explicitly. Skip is on dst kind only, so `enum-u32 → u32` still emits
* the clamp, matching wwstage's asymmetry. A principled
* identity-width identity-sign skip across both stages is filed as
* a separate followup.
*
* row | shape | gate
* -----------------+----------------------------------------+----------
* u32_to_enum_u32 | `let y: m = x: m;` with m=enum u32. | exit=7
* | Headline. Both stages emit ONE MOVL | + byte-id
* | (the slot load); no clamp. |
* enum_u32_to_u32 | reverse direction: `let z: u32 = y;`. | exit=7
* | Both stages emit clamp MOVL AX, AX | + byte-id
* | (post-load) — pins the asymmetry. |
* u32_to_enum_u8 | dst is enum u8. Pre-fix cstage emits | exit=7
* | ANDQ $0xFF; wwstage skips. Post-fix | + byte-id
* | both skip — matches wwstage. (Width |
* | narrowing through the enum-u8 is a |
* | known shared gap; principled followup. |
* | The u8-typed local's slot load uses |
* | MOVZBQ which masks anyway, so program |
* | semantics stays right at this width.) |
* i64_to_enum_i32 | signed-narrow: dst is enum i32. | exit=7
* | Pre-fix cstage emits MOVSXD; post-fix | + byte-id
* | skips. The slot is read with MOVSXD |
* | downstream so sign-ext survives. |
* struct_field_rt | mirror of lib/os fillfilestat: a u32 | exit=7
* | struct field copied into an enum-typed | + byte-id
* | field by chained N_DOT. Pins the field-|
* | store path through the cast. |
*
* Cstage exit-code rows confirm the binary still runs correctly
* post-fix; the asm-byte-id rows are the regression-pinning rows for
* the symmetric-emit contract. ww2!=ww3 byte-id (995_self_rebuild)
* covers a broader surface but doesn't isolate this corner.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
static int
runwait(const char *cmd)
{
int rc = system(cmd);
if (rc == -1) return -1;
if (WIFEXITED(rc)) return WEXITSTATUS(rc);
return -1;
}
struct row { const char *label; const char *src; int want; };
static const struct row rows[] = {
/* 1. Headline #25 case: u32 → enum-u32. Pre-fix cstage emitted
* `MOVL AX, AX` after the slot load; wwstage skipped. The cast
* is a no-op at runtime so program semantics is unchanged
* either way — exit code stays 7 regardless. The asm-byte-id
* row is what catches the regression. */
{ "u32_to_enum_u32",
"type mymode = enum u32 { A = 1u32, B = 2u32 };\n"
"fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet x: u32 = 7u32;\n"
"\tlet y: mymode = x: mymode;\n"
"\treturn (y: u32): i32;\n"
"};\n",
7 },
/* 2. Reverse direction: enum-u32 → u32. Both stages still emit
* the clamp `MOVL AX, AX` here (wwstage's walker steps through
* the N_TNAME("u32") rhs and primsize=4 fires). The byte-id
* row pins that the fix didn't accidentally widen the skip to
* include this case. */
{ "enum_u32_to_u32",
"type mymode = enum u32 { A = 1u32 };\n"
"fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet y: mymode = 7u32: mymode;\n"
"\tlet z: u32 = y: u32;\n"
"\treturn z: i32;\n"
"};\n",
7 },
/* 3. Different enum width: u32 → enum-u8. Wwstage skips clamp
* because dst is an enum (lacuna); cstage now also skips
* (mirror). The local's u8 slot reads with MOVZBQ later, so
* the value 7 still reads back as 7. Pinning byte-id here
* documents that the skip is by dst-kind, not by dst-size —
* the principled identity-width fix would behave differently
* here, so this row is the canary that flips when the
* followup lands. */
{ "u32_to_enum_u8",
"type small = enum u8 { A = 1u8 };\n"
"fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet x: u32 = 7u32;\n"
"\tlet y: small = x: small;\n"
"\treturn (y: u32): i32;\n"
"};\n",
7 },
/* 4. Signed-narrow path: i64 → enum-i32. Pre-fix cstage emitted
* `MOVSXD AX, AX`; wwstage skipped. Post-fix both skip. The
* enum-i32 local's slot read uses MOVSXD downstream so the
* sign-extension is recovered on use. */
{ "i64_to_enum_i32",
"type sflag = enum i32 { A = 1i32 };\n"
"fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet x: i64 = 7i64;\n"
"\tlet y: sflag = x: sflag;\n"
"\treturn (y: i32);\n"
"};\n",
7 },
/* 5. Mirror of lib/os fillfilestat: struct field of one type
* copied into an enum-typed field of another struct via
* chained N_DOT. The `out.mode = k.mode` shape is exactly
* what blew up worker-stat's first kstat.mode: u32 attempt
* pre-fix (993_ww_ww + 995_self_rebuild went red). */
{ "struct_field_rt",
"type mymode = enum u32 { A = 1u32 };\n"
"type src = struct { mode: u32 };\n"
"type dst = struct { mode: mymode };\n"
"fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet a: src = src { mode = 7u32 };\n"
"\tlet b: dst;\n"
"\tb.mode = a.mode: mymode;\n"
"\treturn (b.mode: u32): i32;\n"
"};\n",
7 },
};
static int
run_driver(const char *driver, const struct row *r, int i)
{
char src[64], tmpdir[64], cmd[1024];
snprintf(src, sizeof src, "/tmp/cem_%d_%d.ww", getpid(), i);
snprintf(tmpdir, sizeof tmpdir, "/tmp/cem_%d_d_%d", getpid(), i);
FILE *f = fopen(src, "wb");
if (!f) return -1;
fputs(r->src, f);
fclose(f);
mkdir(tmpdir, 0755);
snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "cd %s && %s build %s 2>/dev/null",
tmpdir, driver, src);
if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "row[%s]: build via %s failed\n",
r->label, driver);
unlink(src); rmdir(tmpdir);
return -1;
}
const char *base = strrchr(src, '/');
base = base ? base + 1 : src;
char outbin[128];
snprintf(outbin, sizeof outbin, "%s/%s", tmpdir, base);
char *dot = strrchr(outbin, '.');
if (dot && strcmp(dot, ".ww") == 0) *dot = '\0';
int got = runwait(outbin);
unlink(src); unlink(outbin); rmdir(tmpdir);
return got;
}
/* asm_byte_identical — generate .s via cstage's w6c and wwstage's
* w6c_ww and diff. This is the regression-pinning row for #25; an
* exit-code-only comparison wouldn't catch a redundant MOVL drift
* because the program semantics is unchanged. */
static int
asm_byte_identical(const char *bin, const struct row *r, int i)
{
char src[64], cs[64], ws[64], cmd[1024];
snprintf(src, sizeof src, "/tmp/cem_asm_%d_%d.ww", getpid(), i);
snprintf(cs, sizeof cs, "/tmp/cem_asm_%d_%d_c.s", getpid(), i);
snprintf(ws, sizeof ws, "/tmp/cem_asm_%d_%d_w.s", getpid(), i);
FILE *f = fopen(src, "wb");
if (!f) return -1;
fputs(r->src, f);
fclose(f);
snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s/w6c -o %s %s 2>/dev/null", bin, cs, src);
if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "row[%s]: w6c errored\n", r->label);
unlink(src);
return -1;
}
snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s/w6c_ww -o %s %s 2>/dev/null",
bin, ws, src);
if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "row[%s]: w6c_ww errored\n", r->label);
unlink(src); unlink(cs);
return -1;
}
FILE *fc = fopen(cs, "rb");
FILE *fw = fopen(ws, "rb");
int rc = 0;
if (!fc || !fw) {
rc = -1;
} else {
for (;;) {
int a = fgetc(fc);
int b = fgetc(fw);
if (a != b) { rc = -1; break; }
if (a == EOF) break;
}
}
if (fc) fclose(fc);
if (fw) fclose(fw);
if (rc != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "row[%s]: cstage vs wwstage asm differs\n",
r->label);
unlink(src); unlink(cs); unlink(ws);
return rc;
}
int
main(void)
{
const char *bin = getenv("BIN");
if (!bin) bin = "out/bin";
char absbin[1024];
if (bin[0] != '/') {
char cwd[1024];
if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof cwd) == NULL) return 1;
snprintf(absbin, sizeof absbin, "%s/%s", cwd, bin);
bin = absbin;
}
char cdrv[1024];
snprintf(cdrv, sizeof cdrv, "%s/ww", bin);
char wdrv[1024];
snprintf(wdrv, sizeof wdrv, "%s/ww_ww", bin);
struct { const char *name; const char *path; int gated_on_existence; }
drivers[] = {
{ "cstage", cdrv, 0 },
{ "wwstage", wdrv, 1 },
{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
};
int n = (int)(sizeof rows / sizeof rows[0]);
int total = 0, fail = 0;
for (int d = 0; drivers[d].name; d++) {
if (drivers[d].gated_on_existence
&& access(drivers[d].path, X_OK) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "cast_enum_movl: skip %s (no %s)\n",
drivers[d].name, drivers[d].path);
continue;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int got = run_driver(drivers[d].path, &rows[i], i);
total++;
if (got != rows[i].want) {
fprintf(stderr,
"cast_enum_movl[%s][%s]: exit=%d want=%d\n",
drivers[d].name, rows[i].label,
got, rows[i].want);
fail++;
}
}
}
/* Asm byte-identity diff, only when wwstage is built. This is
* the row that pins the #25 fix. */
if (access(wdrv, X_OK) == 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
total++;
if (asm_byte_identical(bin, &rows[i], i) != 0)
fail++;
}
}
if (fail) {
fprintf(stderr,
"cast_enum_movl: %d/%d fixtures failed\n", fail, total);
return 1;
}
printf("cast_enum_movl: %d/%d ok\n", total, total);
return 0;
}