Files
ww/selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenutil.ww
Hojun-Cho 922877309b ww+wcc: Hare-strict enum types — back out the int↔enum relaxation
Cascades the four enum kinds through every signature and local that
holds one of their values, then removes the type_assignable /
unify_arith relaxation that previously let bare i32 mix with the
named enum types.

Signature updates:
  - kwlookup() now returns `tkind` (not i32); tokname() takes `tkind`
  - accepttok / expecttok / bprec / isassignop take `tkind`
  - parsearglist's closekind is `tkind`
  - newtype / prim take `tykind`; scopedefine takes `skind`
  - newnode / nkname take `nkind`

Struct fields:
  - tok.kind is `tkind`; parser.curkind is `tkind`
  - node.kind is `nkind`; node.op is `tkind`
  - tinfo.kind is `tykind`; sym.skind is `skind`

Locals holding kinds across lex/parse/check/cgen are now typed with
their enum, including sentinel patterns like `let lkind: nkind =
nkind.N_NONE; if (...) lkind = tn.kind;`.

The selfhost cgen had a load-width bug exposed by this: fieldsize()
fell back to 8 bytes for any TNAME that wasn't a struct or primitive.
For a tkind-typed field that gave `MOVQ (BX), AX` instead of `MOVL`,
diverging from the C cgen on tok.kind / parser.curkind / etc. Two
fixes:
  - fieldsize now consults the enum registry and returns the storage
    type's size (4 for `enum i32`)
  - collectenums runs before collectstructs in cgfile so the registry
    is populated when registerstruct asks for field sizes

All 22 tests stay green; 990/993/995 byte-identity probes pass with
the strict typing in place.
2026-05-12 05:04:33 +09:00

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// selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenutil.ww — split out of cgen.ww.
//
// General helpers used across cgenexpr / cgenstmt / cgendecl:
// - pushargsrev: per-call arg pushing
// - type predicates: isstr*/isslice*/istagged*/nodeis* families
// - field ops: fieldloadop, fieldstoreop
// - index helpers: indexbaseesz, dotinnerstructptr, elemsizeof
// - slot sizing: structlookup, primsize, slotsize, fieldsize,
// registerstruct, collectstructs
// - rhs helpers: rhstargetname, taggedvariantindex
//
// Bundler pulls this in transitively via cgen.ww; consumers don't
// need to `use cgenutil;` directly.
use os;
use mem;
use ast;
use tok;
use typ;
use sym;
use strconv;
// ---- expression cgen -------------------------------------------------
// pushargsrev — recursively walks the arg list, evaluates rightmost
// first, and pushes. str args take two slots (ptr in AX, len in BX);
// the order on the stack so a left-to-right pop into argregs lands
// (ptr, len) correctly is: PUSHQ BX (top), PUSHQ AX (above) — the
// pop sequence then yields AX, then BX.
fn pushargsrev(c: *cgen, arg: *node) i32 = {
if (arg == nil) { return 0; };
let rest: i32 = pushargsrev(c, arg.next);
// nkind.N_SLICE expression as arg: `buf[lo:hi]` builds a slice header
// on the stack matching C cgen's sequence — push base, push hi,
// compute lo, pop into BX/CX, derive len/ptr, push (cap, len, ptr).
if (arg.kind == nkind.N_SLICE) {
let base: *node = arg.lhs;
let lo: *node = arg.rhs;
let hi: *node = arg.cond;
let baselocal: *local = nil;
if (base != nil) {
if (base.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let bn: str = base.str;
baselocal = localfindnode(c, bn);
};
};
// base address → push
if (baselocal != nil) {
let tn: *node = baselocal.tnode;
if (tn != nil) {
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TARRAY) {
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(baselocal.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(baselocal.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
};
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(baselocal.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
};
} else {
cgexpr(c, base);
};
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
// hi (default base length) → push
if (hi != nil) {
cgexpr(c, hi);
} else { if (baselocal != nil) {
let tn: *node = baselocal.tnode;
if (tn != nil) {
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TARRAY) {
let lenn: *node = tn.rhs;
if (lenn != nil) {
if (lenn.kind == nkind.N_INTLIT) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emituint(lenn.uval);
emitline(", AX\n");
};
};
} else { if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TSLICE) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((baselocal.off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
} else { if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(tn.str, "str")) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((baselocal.off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
};
};};};
};
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, AX\n");
};};
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
// lo (default 0) → AX
if (lo != nil) { cgexpr(c, lo); }
else { emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, AX\n"); };
emitline("\tPOPQ\tBX\n"); // hi
emitline("\tPOPQ\tCX\n"); // base
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, DX\n"); // DX = hi
emitline("\tSUBQ\tAX, DX\n"); // DX = hi - lo = len
emitline("\tADDQ\tAX, CX\n"); // CX = base + lo = ptr
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tDX\n"); // cap
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tDX\n"); // len
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tCX\n"); // ptr (top)
return rest + 3;
};
// Slice/tagged ident args: emit per-register MOVQ+PUSHQ pairs in
// reverse order (cap/v1, len/v0, ptr/tag) so a left-to-right pop
// into argregs lands the canonical (ptr/tag, len/v0, cap/v1).
if (arg.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let nm: str = arg.str;
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, nm);
if (lc != nil) {
let off: i32 = lc.off;
if (isslicetype(c, lc.tnode) || istaggedtype(lc.tnode)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((off + 16): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
return rest + 3;
};
};
};
cgexpr(c, arg);
if (nodeisslice(c, arg)) {
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tCX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
return rest + 3;
};
if (nodeisstr(c, arg)) {
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
return rest + 2;
};
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
return rest + 1;
};
fn nodeisslice(c: *cgen, n: *node) bool = {
if (n == nil) { return false; };
let k: nkind = n.kind;
if (k == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let nm: str = n.str;
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, nm);
if (lc != nil) { return isslicetype(c, lc.tnode); };
return false;
};
if (k == nkind.N_SLICE) { return true; };
return false;
};
// nodeisstr — best-effort surface check: does this expression
// evaluate to a str value? Used to drive the call-arg push convention
// (str args take two slots: ptr + len).
fn nodeisstr(c: *cgen, n: *node) bool = {
if (n == nil) { return false; };
let k: nkind = n.kind;
if (k == nkind.N_STRLIT) { return true; };
if (k == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let nm: str = n.str;
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, nm);
if (lc != nil) {
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
if (tn != nil) {
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let tnm: str = tn.str;
if (streq(tnm, "str")) { return true; };
};
};
};
return false;
};
if (k == nkind.N_CALL) {
let callee: *node = n.lhs;
if (callee != nil) {
if (callee.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let cnm: str = callee.str;
let rt: *node = fnretlookup(c, cnm);
return isstrtype(c, rt);
};
};
return false;
};
if (k == nkind.N_DOT) {
let base: *node = n.lhs;
let fld: str = n.str;
// `<expr>.ptr` is *u8 not str; `<expr>.len` is i32 not str.
if (streq(fld, "ptr")) { return false; };
if (streq(fld, "len")) { return false; };
if (streq(fld, "cap")) { return false; };
if (base != nil) {
let sname: str;
sname.ptr = nil; sname.len = 0;
if (base.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, base.str);
if (lc != nil) {
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
let lkind: nkind = nkind.N_NONE;
if (tn != nil) { lkind = tn.kind; };
if (lkind == nkind.N_TNAME) { sname = tn.str; };
if (lkind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let inner: *node = tn.lhs;
if (inner != nil) {
if (inner.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { sname = inner.str; };
};
};
};
};
// Chained dot (`p.foo.bar`): use dotinnerstructptr
// to resolve the inner chain to the *struct it lands
// on, then look up `fld` in that struct.
if (base.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
let innert: *node = dotinnerstructptr(c, base);
if (innert != nil) {
if (innert.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { sname = innert.str; };
};
};
if (sname.len > 0) {
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, sname);
if (si != nil) {
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
let fn_: str = fi.fname;
if (streq(fn_, fld)) {
return isstrtype(c, fi.tnode);
};
fi = fi.finext;
};
};
};
};
return false;
};
if (k == nkind.N_CAST) {
return isstrtype(c, n.rhs);
};
return false;
};
// typenameisunsigned — true for u8/u16/u32/u64/uint/uintptr.
fn typenameisunsigned(nm: str) bool = {
if (streq(nm, "u8")) { return true; };
if (streq(nm, "u16")) { return true; };
if (streq(nm, "u32")) { return true; };
if (streq(nm, "u64")) { return true; };
if (streq(nm, "uint")) { return true; };
if (streq(nm, "uintptr")) { return true; };
return false;
};
// typenodeisunsigned — recurse through TNAME / TPTR / TSLICE etc.
fn typenodeisunsigned(t: *node) bool = {
if (t == nil) { return false; };
if (t.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { return typenameisunsigned(t.str); };
return false;
};
// typeis8byteprimitive — does this type take exactly one 8-byte
// slot (pointer / fn-ptr / 64-bit int / chan / scalar primitive
// padded up to 8) rather than a wider aggregate? Used by nkind.N_LET
// zero-init to mirror C cgen's "only zero if sz == 8 at the type
// level" rule. Strings (16), slices (24), tagged unions (>=16),
// tuples (16), structs (varies), arrays — all fall through to
// false here even when their *slot* rounds up to 8.
fn typeis8byteprimitive(c: *cgen, t: *node) bool = {
if (t == nil) { return false; };
let k: nkind = t.kind;
if (k == nkind.N_TPTR) { return true; };
if (k == nkind.N_TFN) { return true; };
if (k == nkind.N_TCHAN) { return true; };
if (k == nkind.N_TSLICE) { return false; };
if (k == nkind.N_TARRAY) { return false; };
if (k == nkind.N_TTUPLE) { return false; };
if (k == nkind.N_TTAGGED){ return false; };
if (k == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let nm: str = t.str;
if (streq(nm, "str")) { return false; };
// Struct alias: not a primitive even if the slot is 8B.
if (structlookup(c, nm) != nil) { return false; };
// Primitive (i8/u8/.../i64/u64/bool/rune/f32/f64/int/...).
// All of these get slot-padded to 8 and zero-init in C.
if (primsize(nm) > 0) { return true; };
return false;
};
return false;
};
// typenameissigned — true for i8/i16/i32/i64/int/rune.
fn typenameissigned(nm: str) bool = {
if (streq(nm, "i8")) { return true; };
if (streq(nm, "i16")) { return true; };
if (streq(nm, "i32")) { return true; };
if (streq(nm, "i64")) { return true; };
if (streq(nm, "int")) { return true; };
if (streq(nm, "rune")) { return true; };
return false;
};
// fieldloadop — pick the load instruction for a non-str struct
// field by its declared size + signedness. Mirrors the C cgen op
// dispatch (MOVZBQ for u8/bool/i8, MOVSXD for i32, MOVL for u32, MOVQ
// for 8-byte). f might be nil for fields outside our struct registry.
fn fieldloadop(f: *fieldinfo) str = {
if (f == nil) { return "MOVQ"; };
let sz: i32 = f.fsz;
if (sz == 1) { return "MOVZBQ"; };
if (sz == 4) {
let t: *node = f.tnode;
if (t != nil) {
if (t.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (typenameissigned(t.str)) { return "MOVSXD"; };
};
};
return "MOVL";
};
return "MOVQ";
};
// fieldstoreop — pick the store instruction for a non-str struct
// field by its declared size. MOVB for 1, MOVL for 4, MOVQ for 8.
fn fieldstoreop(f: *fieldinfo) str = {
if (f == nil) { return "MOVQ"; };
let sz: i32 = f.fsz;
if (sz == 1) { return "MOVB"; };
if (sz == 4) { return "MOVL"; };
return "MOVQ";
};
// indexbaseesz — element size for `arr[i]` where the base is a
// chained-dot pseudo-field `s.ptr` (s being str/*str/slice/*slice).
// For str the element is one byte; for `[]T` / `*[]T` we drill into
// the slice element type.
fn indexbaseesz(c: *cgen, base: *node) i32 = {
if (base == nil) { return 8; };
if (base.kind != nkind.N_DOT) { return 8; };
let fld: str = base.str;
let inner: *node = base.lhs;
if (inner == nil) { return 8; };
if (inner.kind != nkind.N_IDENT) { return 8; };
let nm: str = inner.str;
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, nm);
if (lc == nil) { return 8; };
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
if (tn == nil) { return 8; };
// `.ptr` pseudo-field on str/slice → element of the str/slice.
if (streq(fld, "ptr")) {
let innert: *node = tn;
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TPTR) { innert = tn.lhs; };
if (innert == nil) { return 8; };
if (innert.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(innert.str, "str")) { return 1; };
};
if (innert.kind == nkind.N_TSLICE) { return elemsizeof(innert); };
return 8;
};
// Generic struct field: if it's *T, element size is T's size.
let lkind: nkind = tn.kind;
let sname: str;
sname.ptr = nil; sname.len = 0;
if (lkind == nkind.N_TNAME) { sname = tn.str; };
if (lkind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let pinner: *node = tn.lhs;
if (pinner != nil) {
if (pinner.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { sname = pinner.str; };
};
};
if (sname.len == 0) { return 8; };
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, sname);
if (si == nil) { return 8; };
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
let fn_: str = fi.fname;
if (streq(fn_, fld)) {
let ft: *node = fi.tnode;
if (ft == nil) { return 8; };
if (ft.kind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let elem: *node = ft.lhs;
if (elem != nil) {
if (elem.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(elem.str, "str")) { return 16; };
let ps: i32 = primsize(elem.str);
if (ps > 0) { return ps; };
};
};
return 8;
};
if (ft.kind == nkind.N_TSLICE) { return elemsizeof(ft); };
// str-typed field: indexing yields one byte
// (`n.s[i]` where .s is str — matches C cgen's
// MOVZBQ for byte indexing).
if (ft.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(ft.str, "str")) { return 1; };
};
return 8;
};
fi = fi.finext;
};
return 8;
};
// dotinnerstructptr — for an nkind.N_DOT whose lhs is a chain of dots
// or an nkind.N_IDENT, walk the chain and return the nkind.N_TNAME tnode of the
// struct that the chain dereferences to (i.e., for `r.sym` where
// .sym is *lsym, return nkind.N_TNAME("lsym")). Returns nil if the chain
// doesn't resolve to a *struct.
//
// Used by the chained-DOT cgen path so `r.sym.val` knows the outer
// is a field of `lsym`.
fn dotinnerstructptr(c: *cgen, n: *node) *node = {
if (n == nil) { return nil; };
if (n.kind != nkind.N_DOT) { return nil; };
let base: *node = n.lhs;
let fld: str = n.str;
if (base == nil) { return nil; };
// Resolve base's struct tnode.
let baset: *node = nil;
if (base.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, base.str);
if (lc == nil) { return nil; };
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
if (tn == nil) { return nil; };
// base could be either struct-by-value (nkind.N_TNAME) or *struct (nkind.N_TPTR).
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { baset = tn; };
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TPTR) { baset = tn.lhs; };
} else { if (base.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
baset = dotinnerstructptr(c, base);
};};
if (baset == nil) { return nil; };
if (baset.kind != nkind.N_TNAME) { return nil; };
// Look up the struct, find the field, return the field's *struct.
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, baset.str);
if (si == nil) { return nil; };
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
if (streq(fi.fname, fld)) {
let ft: *node = fi.tnode;
if (ft == nil) { return nil; };
if (ft.kind != nkind.N_TPTR) { return nil; };
let inner: *node = ft.lhs;
if (inner == nil) { return nil; };
if (inner.kind != nkind.N_TNAME) { return nil; };
return inner;
};
fi = fi.finext;
};
return nil;
};
// elemsizeof — given the type node of an indexable (`*T`, `[]T`,
// `[N]T`, `str`), return the byte size of one element (1 for u8/i8/
// bool/str-byte, 8 otherwise — same shape as C cgen's esz fallback).
fn elemsizeof(t: *node) i32 = {
if (t == nil) { return 1; };
let k: nkind = t.kind;
let elem: *node = nil;
if (k == nkind.N_TPTR) { elem = t.lhs; };
if (k == nkind.N_TSLICE) { elem = t.lhs; };
if (k == nkind.N_TARRAY) { elem = t.lhs; };
if (k == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let nm: str = t.str;
if (streq(nm, "str")) { return 1; };
// Indexing a primitive name (rare): element size = the prim.
let ps: i32 = primsize(nm);
if (ps > 0) { return ps; };
return 1;
};
if (elem == nil) { return 1; };
if (elem.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let nm: str = elem.str;
// str element is 16B (ptr+len). primsize returns 0 for it.
if (streq(nm, "str")) { return 16; };
let ps: i32 = primsize(nm);
if (ps > 0) { return ps; };
};
return 8;
};
// nodeisunsigned — best-effort cgen-time inference from the AST. We
// don't have a typed AST yet, so we walk surface nodes:
// nkind.N_INTLIT — never marked unsigned (no tsuffix plumbing yet)
// nkind.N_IDENT — look up the local's declared type
// nkind.N_DOT — look up the field's declared type via struct reg
// nkind.N_BIN / nkind.N_UN — recurse: unsigned if either operand is unsigned
// nkind.N_CAST — use the cast target type
//
// Conservative: if we can't tell, return false (signed). The cost of
// being wrong here is byte-different asm vs C, not bad runtime.
fn nodeisunsigned(c: *cgen, n: *node) bool = {
if (n == nil) { return false; };
let k: nkind = n.kind;
if (k == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let nm: str = n.str;
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, nm);
if (lc != nil) { return typenodeisunsigned(lc.tnode); };
return false;
};
if (k == nkind.N_DOT) {
let base: *node = n.lhs;
let fld: str = n.str;
if (base != nil) {
if (base.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let bn: str = base.str;
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, bn);
if (lc != nil) {
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
let lkind: nkind = nkind.N_NONE;
if (tn != nil) { lkind = tn.kind; };
let sname: str;
sname.ptr = nil; sname.len = 0;
if (lkind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let inner: *node = tn.lhs;
if (inner != nil) {
if (inner.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { sname = inner.str; };
};
};
if (lkind == nkind.N_TNAME) { sname = tn.str; };
if (sname.len > 0) {
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, sname);
if (si != nil) {
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
let fn_: str = fi.fname;
if (streq(fn_, fld)) {
return typenodeisunsigned(fi.tnode);
};
fi = fi.finext;
};
};
};
};
};
};
return false;
};
if (k == nkind.N_CAST) { return typenodeisunsigned(n.rhs); };
if (k == nkind.N_BIN) {
if (nodeisunsigned(c, n.lhs)) { return true; };
return nodeisunsigned(c, n.rhs);
};
if (k == nkind.N_UN) { return nodeisunsigned(c, n.lhs); };
// nkind.N_INDEX: `p[i]` is unsigned iff p's element type is unsigned.
// Walks the base local's declared type and pulls the element
// out — *u8 → u8, [N]u32 → u32, []u64 → u64. Without this the
// compare-codegen for `p[i] >= 48u8` falls back to signed JGE
// instead of JAE, diverging from C w6c on byte indexing.
if (k == nkind.N_INDEX) {
let base: *node = n.lhs;
if (base != nil) {
if (base.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, base.str);
if (lc != nil) {
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
if (tn != nil) {
let elem: *node = nil;
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TPTR) { elem = tn.lhs; };
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TARRAY) { elem = tn.lhs; };
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TSLICE) { elem = tn.lhs; };
if (elem != nil) {
return typenodeisunsigned(elem);
};
};
};
};
};
return false;
};
return false;
};
// ---- type-driven slot sizing ----------------------------------------
fn structlookup(c: *cgen, name: str) *structinfo = {
let s: *structinfo = c.structs;
for (s != nil) {
let sn: str = s.sname;
if (streq(sn, name)) { return s; };
s = s.sinext;
};
return nil;
};
// primsize — size in bytes of a primitive type name (or 0 if not
// recognised as a primitive — the caller falls back to other paths).
// fldnumidx — parse a tuple field name like "0" / "1" / "12" into an
// index, or -1 if not all-digits. Used by cgdot to dispatch
// `t.0` / `t.1` against an nkind.N_TTUPLE local without pulling in strconv.
fn fldnumidx(s: str) i32 = {
if (s.len == 0) { return -1; };
let r: i32 = 0;
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < s.len) {
let b: u8 = s[i];
if (b < 48u8) { return -1; };
if (b > 57u8) { return -1; };
r = r * 10 + ((b - 48u8): i32);
i += 1;
};
return r;
};
fn primsize(name: str) i32 = {
if (streq(name, "u8")) { return 1; };
if (streq(name, "i8")) { return 1; };
if (streq(name, "bool")) { return 1; };
if (streq(name, "u16")) { return 2; };
if (streq(name, "i16")) { return 2; };
if (streq(name, "u32")) { return 4; };
if (streq(name, "i32")) { return 4; };
if (streq(name, "f32")) { return 4; };
if (streq(name, "u64")) { return 8; };
if (streq(name, "i64")) { return 8; };
if (streq(name, "uint")) { return 8; };
if (streq(name, "int")) { return 8; };
if (streq(name, "uintptr")) { return 8; };
if (streq(name, "f64")) { return 8; };
if (streq(name, "rune")) { return 4; };
if (streq(name, "void")) { return 0; };
return 0;
};
// letslotsize — slot size for a `let` binding. Like slotsize, but
// detects `[_]T = arrlit;` (the type-AST has rhs == nil as the
// length-inferred sentinel) and computes count × element-size from
// the initialiser. Used by both scanlocals (prologue sizing) and
// cglet (slot alloc) so they agree on the frame layout.
export fn letslotsize(c: *cgen, n: *node) i32 = {
// `[_]T = arrlit;` — inferred-length array. slotsize would
// return elem_size * 1 (treating missing length as 1); intercept
// and compute the real count first.
if (n.lhs != nil) {
if (n.lhs.kind == nkind.N_TARRAY) {
if (n.lhs.rhs == nil) {
if (n.rhs != nil) {
if (n.rhs.kind == nkind.N_ARRLIT) {
let elemn: *node = n.lhs.lhs;
let esz: i32 = 8;
if (elemn != nil) {
if (elemn.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let ps: i32 = primsize(elemn.str);
if (ps > 0) { esz = ps; };
};
};
let cnt: i32 = 0;
let e: *node = n.rhs.list;
for (e != nil) {
let adv: bool = true;
if (e.kind == nkind.N_FIELD) {
if (streq(e.str, "...")) {
e = nil;
adv = false;
};
};
if (adv) {
cnt += 1;
e = e.next;
};
};
return esz * cnt;
};
};
};
};
};
return slotsize(c, n.lhs);
};
fn slotsize(c: *cgen, typn: *node) i32 = {
if (typn == nil) { return 8; };
let k: nkind = typn.kind;
if (k == nkind.N_TPTR) { return 8; };
if (k == nkind.N_TFN) { return 8; };
if (k == nkind.N_TCHAN) { return 8; };
if (k == nkind.N_TSLICE) { return 24; };
if (k == nkind.N_TTUPLE) {
// Sum element sizes. Mirrors C cgen which uses raw type
// sizes; padding to 8 happens inside slotsize for primitives,
// so a `(i64, str)` resolves to 8 + 16 = 24 (matches the C
// cgen 24B init / positional-access layout).
let total: i32 = 0;
let p: *node = typn.list;
for (p != nil) {
total += slotsize(c, p);
p = p.next;
};
return total;
};
if (k == nkind.N_TTAGGED){
// Nullable `(*T | void)` collapses to a single 8B pointer.
if (isnullabletype(typn)) { return 8; };
// Slot = 8 (tag) + max(variant payload sizes), rounded up
// to an 8-byte multiple so the reg-passing ABI (size/8
// words) doesn't drop the last value register. Mirrors C
// cgen's resolve_type for nkind.N_TTAGGED.
let v: *node = typn.list;
let maxsz: i32 = 0;
for (v != nil) {
let sz: i32 = slotsize(c, v);
if (sz > maxsz) { maxsz = sz; };
v = v.next;
};
let pad: i32 = (maxsz + 7) & ~7;
return 8 + pad;
};
if (k == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let nm: str = typn.str;
if (streq(nm, "str")) { return 16; };
let ps: i32 = primsize(nm);
if (ps > 0) {
// Pad to 8 for stack slots — matches C cgen which spills
// every primitive into an 8-byte slot.
return 8;
};
// Named struct lookup.
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, nm);
if (si != nil) { return si.totsize; };
return 8;
};
if (k == nkind.N_TARRAY) {
let lenn: *node = typn.rhs;
let elemn: *node = typn.lhs;
let elen: i64 = 1i64;
if (lenn != nil) {
if (lenn.kind == nkind.N_INTLIT) { elen = lenn.uval: i64; };
};
let esz: i32 = 8;
if (elemn != nil) {
if (elemn.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let en: str = elemn.str;
let ps: i32 = primsize(en);
if (ps > 0) { esz = ps; };
};
};
return (esz: i64 * elen): i32;
};
if (k == nkind.N_TSTRUCT) {
// Inline anonymous struct — sum of field sizes.
let f: *node = typn.list;
let total: i32 = 0;
for (f != nil) {
if (f.kind == nkind.N_TFIELD) {
total += slotsize(c, f.lhs);
};
f = f.next;
};
return total;
};
return 8;
};
// registerstruct — compute field offsets + total size for a struct
// type-decl, store in c.structs. Field type sizes use the same
// slotsize logic (with primitives kept at their natural width — we
// only round to 8 for stack slots, not struct interiors).
fn fieldsize(c: *cgen, tnode: *node) i32 = {
if (tnode == nil) { return 8; };
let k: nkind = tnode.kind;
if (k == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let nm: str = tnode.str;
if (streq(nm, "str")) { return 16; };
let ps: i32 = primsize(nm);
if (ps > 0) { return ps; };
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, nm);
if (si != nil) { return si.totsize; };
// Enum: size of its storage type. Mirrors the C cgen, which
// reads Type.size off the TY_ENUM (which inherits from .sub).
let en: *enumtype = enumlookup(c, nm);
if (en != nil) {
if (en.storage != nil) {
if (en.storage.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let sps: i32 = primsize(en.storage.str);
if (sps > 0) { return sps; };
};
};
return 4; // default storage is i32
};
return 8;
};
if (k == nkind.N_TPTR) { return 8; };
if (k == nkind.N_TSLICE) { return 24; };
if (k == nkind.N_TARRAY) {
// Same shape as slotsize's TARRAY branch.
let lenn: *node = tnode.rhs;
let elemn: *node = tnode.lhs;
let elen: i64 = 1i64;
if (lenn != nil) {
if (lenn.kind == nkind.N_INTLIT) { elen = lenn.uval: i64; };
};
let esz: i32 = fieldsize(c, elemn);
return (esz: i64 * elen): i32;
};
return 8;
};
fn registerstruct(c: *cgen, name: str, tstruct: *node) void = {
let si: *structinfo = amalloc(c.a, 64u64): *structinfo;
si.sname = name;
si.fields = nil;
si.totsize = 0;
let head: *fieldinfo = nil;
let tail: *fieldinfo = nil;
let off: i32 = 0;
let f: *node = tstruct.list;
for (f != nil) {
if (f.kind == nkind.N_TFIELD) {
let sz: i32 = fieldsize(c, f.lhs);
// Align to 8 for any field >= 4 bytes (matches our other
// cgen choices). i8/u8/bool may sit on odd byte offsets;
// the C cgen does similar best-effort packing.
let aln: i32 = 1;
if (sz >= 8) { aln = 8; }
else { if (sz >= 4) { aln = 4; }
else { if (sz >= 2) { aln = 2; }; }; };
if ((off & (aln - 1)) != 0) {
off = (off + aln - 1) & ~(aln - 1);
};
let fi: *fieldinfo = amalloc(c.a, 48u64): *fieldinfo;
fi.fname = f.str;
fi.foff = off;
fi.fsz = sz;
fi.tnode = f.lhs;
if (head == nil) { head = fi; tail = fi; }
else { tail.finext = fi; tail = fi; };
off += sz;
};
f = f.next;
};
// Round total to 8 for stack-slot use.
if ((off & 7) != 0) { off = (off + 7) & ~7; };
si.fields = head;
si.totsize = off;
si.sinext = c.structs;
c.structs = si;
};
fn collectstructs(c: *cgen, file: *node) void = {
c.structs = nil;
if (file == nil) { return; };
let d: *node = file.list;
for (d != nil) {
if (d.kind == nkind.N_TYPEDECL) {
let body: *node = d.lhs;
if (body != nil) {
if (body.kind == nkind.N_TSTRUCT) {
registerstruct(c, d.str, body);
};
};
};
d = d.next;
};
};
// `type X = str;` aliases) to `str`. Takes *cgen so it can walk the
// alias chain registered at file load.
fn isstrtyperaw(t: *node) bool = {
if (t == nil) { return false; };
if (t.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let nm: str = t.str;
if (streq(nm, "str")) { return true; };
};
return false;
};
fn isstrtype(c: *cgen, t: *node) bool = {
if (isstrtyperaw(t)) { return true; };
if (c == nil) { return false; };
let r: *node = resolvetype(c, t);
return isstrtyperaw(r);
};
fn isslicetyperaw(t: *node) bool = {
if (t == nil) { return false; };
if (t.kind == nkind.N_TSLICE) { return true; };
return false;
};
fn isslicetype(c: *cgen, t: *node) bool = {
if (isslicetyperaw(t)) { return true; };
if (c == nil) { return false; };
let r: *node = resolvetype(c, t);
return isslicetyperaw(r);
};
fn istaggedtype(t: *node) bool = {
if (t == nil) { return false; };
if (t.kind == nkind.N_TTAGGED) { return true; };
return false;
};
// isnullabletype — nkind.N_TTAGGED with exactly two children, one *T and
// one `void`. Folds to a single 8-byte pointer slot per Hare's
// `(*T | null)` semantics. Mirrors check.c's resolve_type detection.
export fn isnullabletype(t: *node) bool = {
if (t == nil) { return false; };
if (t.kind != nkind.N_TTAGGED) { return false; };
let a: *node = t.list;
if (a == nil) { return false; };
let b: *node = a.next;
if (b == nil) { return false; };
if (b.next != nil) { return false; };
let aptr: bool = (a.kind == nkind.N_TPTR);
let bptr: bool = (b.kind == nkind.N_TPTR);
let avoid: bool = (a.kind == nkind.N_TNAME);
if (avoid) { avoid = streq(a.str, "void"); };
let bvoid: bool = (b.kind == nkind.N_TNAME);
if (bvoid) { bvoid = streq(b.str, "void"); };
if (aptr) { if (bvoid) { return true; }; };
if (avoid) { if (bptr) { return true; }; };
return false;
};
// nullableptrtag — 0-based index of the *T variant in a nullable
// union. The void variant takes the other slot (0 or 1).
export fn nullableptrtag(t: *node) i32 = {
if (t == nil) { return 0; };
if (t.kind != nkind.N_TTAGGED) { return 0; };
let a: *node = t.list;
if (a != nil) { if (a.kind == nkind.N_TPTR) { return 0; }; };
return 1;
};
// voidvariantindex — find the 0-based index of the `void` variant in a
// tagged-union type expr, -1 if absent. Used by cgreturn to map bare
// `return;` in a tagged-union-returning fn to the void variant's tag.
fn voidvariantindex(tagged: *node) i32 = {
if (tagged == nil) { return -1; };
if (tagged.kind != nkind.N_TTAGGED) { return -1; };
let v: *node = tagged.list;
let idx: i32 = 0;
for (v != nil) {
if (v.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(v.str, "void")) { return idx; };
};
v = v.next;
idx += 1;
};
return -1;
};
// rhstargetname — for a returned value, what's its declared (or
// surface-inferred) type name? `expr: T` casts dictate T directly;
// bare strlit/intlit fall back to a primitive name.
fn rhstargetname(c: *cgen, rhs: *node) str = {
let nm: str;
nm.ptr = nil; nm.len = 0;
if (rhs == nil) { return nm; };
if (rhs.kind == nkind.N_CAST) {
let t: *node = rhs.rhs;
if (t != nil) {
if (t.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { return t.str; };
};
return nm;
};
if (rhs.kind == nkind.N_STRLIT) { return "str"; };
if (rhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, rhs.str);
if (lc != nil) {
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
if (tn != nil) {
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { return tn.str; };
};
};
};
return nm;
};
// taggedvariantindex — given the tagged-union type expr and the
// returned value's surface type, find the matching variant's 0-based
// index. Compare by exact type name first; if no match, fall back to
// "any str-shape variant matches an str-typed value".
fn taggedvariantindex(c: *cgen, tagged: *node, rhs: *node) i32 = {
if (tagged == nil) { return -1; };
if (rhs == nil) { return -1; };
let wantname: str = rhstargetname(c, rhs);
if (wantname.len > 0) {
let v: *node = tagged.list;
let idx: i32 = 0;
for (v != nil) {
if (v.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(v.str, wantname)) { return idx; };
};
v = v.next;
idx += 1;
};
};
// Fallback: by str-shape (resolves aliases).
let wantstr: bool = nodeisstr(c, rhs);
let v: *node = tagged.list;
let idx: i32 = 0;
for (v != nil) {
let visstr: bool = false;
if (v.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (isstrtype(c, v)) { visstr = true; };
};
if (visstr == wantstr) { return idx; };
v = v.next;
idx += 1;
};
return -1;
};