6c: ww-side compiler binary, dup2 syscall, test 994

selfhost/cmd/6c/main.ww is a thin packaging of the wwc cgen — slurp
a .ww file, run lex+parse+cgen, write Plan 9 amd64 asm to the path
given by -o. The cgen routines in selfhost/cmd/wwc/cgen.ww write
directly to fd 1, so we use dup2 to redirect stdout into the
output file rather than thread an fd through every emit helper.
Adds the SYS_DUP2=33 wrapper in lib/os.

Makefile wires $(BIN)/6c_ww alongside the other wwstage tools and
adds $(BIN)/test_6c_ww to the TESTS list.

test/wwc/994_6c_ww.c diffs 6c_ww byte-for-byte against
`wwdump_ww -c` on five in-source programs plus the four selfhost
main.combined.ww files: same cgen reached through two binaries, so
any divergence is a packaging bug in selfhost/cmd/6c.

We deliberately don't diff against C-side 6c here — 990 probe 5
already covers that on the subset the ww cgen handles today.
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-11 11:20:06 +09:00
parent 607cc8d330
commit 218d8469ff
4 changed files with 347 additions and 3 deletions

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@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ CSTAGE_BINS = $(BIN)/ww $(BIN)/6c $(BIN)/6a $(BIN)/6l $(BIN)/wwdump
# Wwstage: ww-rewritten toolchain. Built by Cstage today; will be the
# only toolchain after Phase 10 closeout. Byte-identical to Cstage
# (tests 990-993).
WWSTAGE_BINS = $(BIN)/wwdump_ww $(BIN)/6a_ww $(BIN)/6l_ww $(BIN)/ww_ww
# (tests 990-994).
WWSTAGE_BINS = $(BIN)/wwdump_ww $(BIN)/6c_ww $(BIN)/6a_ww $(BIN)/6l_ww $(BIN)/ww_ww
BINS = $(CSTAGE_BINS) $(WWSTAGE_BINS)
LIBS = $(LIB)/libwwc.a $(LIB)/libwwrt.a
@@ -116,6 +116,21 @@ $(BIN)/wwdump_ww: selfhost/cmd/wwdump/main.ww \
$$PWD/../../selfhost/cmd/wwdump/main.ww
mv $(BIN)/main $@
# ---- ww-side 6c (compiler port, exercised by 994_6c_ww) ----------------
# Thin driver: parse + cgen, both already living in selfhost/cmd/wwc.
# Build through `ww build` like the other wwstage tools.
$(BIN)/6c_ww: selfhost/cmd/6c/main.ww \
selfhost/cmd/wwc/lex.ww selfhost/cmd/wwc/tok.ww \
selfhost/cmd/wwc/mem.ww selfhost/cmd/wwc/ast.ww \
selfhost/cmd/wwc/parse.ww selfhost/cmd/wwc/typ.ww \
selfhost/cmd/wwc/sym.ww selfhost/cmd/wwc/check.ww \
selfhost/cmd/wwc/cgen.ww \
$(BIN)/ww $(BIN)/6c $(BIN)/6a $(BIN)/6l \
$(LIB)/libwwrt.a | $(BIN)
cd $(BIN) && ./ww build -I $$PWD/../../selfhost/cmd/wwc \
$$PWD/../../selfhost/cmd/6c/main.ww
mv $(BIN)/main $@
# ---- ww-side 6a (assembler port, exercised by 991_6a_ww) ---------------
# Built like wwdump_ww. Needs -I selfhost/cmd/6a for the local types/lex/
# parse/asm/obj modules and -I selfhost/cmd/wwc to find `mem`.
@@ -172,7 +187,8 @@ $(BIN) $(LIB) $(OBJ)/wwc $(OBJ)/ww $(OBJ)/wwdump $(OBJ)/6c $(OBJ)/6a $(OBJ)/6l $
TESTS = $(BIN)/test_smoke $(BIN)/test_lex $(BIN)/test_parse $(BIN)/test_check \
$(BIN)/test_6c $(BIN)/test_6a $(BIN)/test_6l $(BIN)/test_arch \
$(BIN)/test_e2e $(BIN)/test_ffi $(BIN)/test_dyn $(BIN)/test_stdlib \
$(BIN)/test_selfhost $(BIN)/test_6a_ww $(BIN)/test_6l_ww $(BIN)/test_ww_ww
$(BIN)/test_selfhost $(BIN)/test_6a_ww $(BIN)/test_6l_ww \
$(BIN)/test_6c_ww $(BIN)/test_ww_ww
$(BIN)/test_smoke: test/wwc/000_smoke.c $(LIB)/libwwc.a | $(BIN)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCS) -o $@ $< -L$(LIB) -lwwc
@@ -224,6 +240,9 @@ $(BIN)/test_6l_ww: test/wwc/992_6l_ww.c $(BIN)/6l $(BIN)/6l_ww \
$(LIB)/libwwrt.a | $(BIN)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
$(BIN)/test_6c_ww: test/wwc/994_6c_ww.c $(BIN)/6c_ww $(BIN)/wwdump_ww | $(BIN)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
$(BIN)/test_ww_ww: test/wwc/993_ww_ww.c $(BIN)/ww $(BIN)/ww_ww \
$(BIN)/6c $(BIN)/6a $(BIN)/6l $(LIB)/libwwrt.a | $(BIN)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
@@ -278,6 +297,7 @@ bootstrap: all
@echo
@echo "Already in selfhost/:"
@echo " - cmd/wwc/ : ww-cgen (lex/parse/check/cgen) — bootstrap fixed point"
@echo " - cmd/6c/ : ww-6c (lex/parse/cgen front-end) — matches wwdump_ww -c (test 994)"
@echo " - cmd/6a/ : ww-6a (lex/parse/asm/obj) — byte-identical to C 6a (test 991)"
@echo " - cmd/6l/ : ww-6l (linker w/ archive support) — byte-identical to C 6l (test 992)"
@echo " - cmd/ww/ : ww-driver (build/run/version) — byte-identical to C ww (test 993)"

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@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ def SYS_OPEN: i64 = 2;
def SYS_CLOSE: i64 = 3;
def SYS_LSEEK: i64 = 8;
def SYS_ACCESS: i64 = 21;
def SYS_DUP2: i64 = 33;
def SYS_GETPID: i64 = 39;
def SYS_FORK: i64 = 57;
def SYS_EXECVE: i64 = 59;
@@ -62,6 +63,14 @@ export fn close(fd: i32) i32 = {
return syscall1(SYS_CLOSE, fd: i64): i32;
};
// dup2(2): make `newfd` refer to the same description as `oldfd`,
// closing `newfd` first if open. Returns `newfd` on success or a
// negative errno. Used by 6c_ww to redirect stdout into an output
// file without changing the cgen emit path.
export fn dup2(oldfd: i32, newfd: i32) i32 = {
return syscall2(SYS_DUP2, oldfd: i64, newfd: i64): i32;
};
// Fallible wrappers. The error variant is a plain str (Plan 9 errstr
// model, see lib/errors); the sum type makes success/failure explicit
// without overloading length-zero.

131
selfhost/cmd/6c/main.ww Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
// selfhost/cmd/6c/main.ww — port of cmd/6c/main.c.
//
// 6c = amd64 compiler. Read .ww, parse, codegen, emit Plan 9 amd64
// asm to stdout (or the file given by -o).
//
// 6c_ww -o file.s file.ww
//
// The cgen routines in selfhost/cmd/wwc/cgen.ww write directly to
// fd 1 via os.write(1, ...). For -o, we open the output file and
// dup2 it onto fd 1 before invoking cg_file. This is the same trick
// the bootstrap uses with shell redirection, just in-process.
use os;
use mem;
use tok;
use lex;
use ast;
use parse;
use typ;
use sym;
use check;
use cgen;
fn streq_cs(a: *u8, lit: str) bool = {
let n: u64 = lit.len: u64;
let i: u64 = 0u64;
for (i < n) {
let li: i32 = i: i32;
if (a[i] != lit[li]) { return false; };
i += 1u64;
};
if (a[i] != 0u8) { return false; };
return true;
};
fn cstrlen(p: *u8) u64 = {
let n: u64 = 0u64;
for (p[n] != 0u8) { n += 1u64; };
return n;
};
fn slurp(path_cs: *u8) (*u8, u64) = {
let fd: i32 = os.open(path_cs, os.O_RDONLY, 0i32);
if (fd < 0) { return nil, 0u64; };
let n: i64 = os.filesize(fd);
if (n < 0i64) { os.close(fd); return nil, 0u64; };
let nz: u64 = n: u64;
let buf: *u8 = os.alloc(nz + 1u64): *u8;
let got: i64 = os.readfull(fd, buf, nz);
os.close(fd);
if (got != n) { return nil, 0u64; };
buf[nz] = 0u8;
return buf, nz;
};
export fn main(argc: i32, argv: **u8) i32 = {
let src_cs: *u8 = nil;
let out_cs: *u8 = nil;
let i: i32 = 1;
for (i < argc) {
let a: *u8 = argv[i];
if (streq_cs(a, "-o")) {
i += 1;
if (i >= argc) {
os.write(2, "6c: -o requires arg\n".ptr, 20u64);
return 2;
};
out_cs = argv[i];
} else { if (a[0u64] == 45u8) {
os.write(2, "6c: unknown flag\n".ptr, 17u64);
return 2;
} else {
if (src_cs != nil) {
os.write(2, "6c: only one input\n".ptr, 19u64);
return 2;
};
src_cs = a;
}; };
i += 1;
};
if (src_cs == nil) {
os.write(2, "usage: 6c_ww [-o out.s] file.ww\n".ptr, 32u64);
return 2;
};
let buf: *u8;
let blen: u64;
buf, blen = slurp(src_cs);
if (buf == nil) {
os.write(2, "6c: cannot read input\n".ptr, 22u64);
return 1;
};
// Redirect fd 1 to the output file before any cgen emit runs.
// cgen.ww writes directly to fd 1; dup2 lets us reuse it without
// threading a file descriptor through the emit helpers.
if (out_cs != nil) {
let ofd: i32 = os.open(out_cs,
os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC, 420i32); // 0o644
if (ofd < 0) {
os.write(2, "6c: cannot open output\n".ptr, 23u64);
return 1;
};
if (os.dup2(ofd, 1i32) < 0) {
os.write(2, "6c: dup2 failed\n".ptr, 16u64);
os.close(ofd);
return 1;
};
os.close(ofd);
};
let ar: *arena = newarena();
let nlen: u64 = cstrlen(src_cs);
let fname: str = astrndup(ar, src_cs, nlen);
let l: lex;
lexinit(&l, ar, fname, buf, blen);
let ps: parser;
parserinit(&ps, ar, &l);
let f: *node = parsefile(&ps);
let cg: cgen;
cgen_init(&cg, ar);
cg_file(&cg, f);
if (l.errs > 0) { return 1; };
return 0;
};

184
test/wwc/994_6c_ww.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
/*
* 994_6c_ww — phase-10 marker for the ww-side 6c port.
*
* 6c_ww is a thin packaging of selfhost/cmd/wwc/cgen.ww: it slurps a
* .ww file, runs lex+parse+cgen, and writes Plan 9 amd64 asm to the
* file given by -o. The same cgen is reached through `wwdump_ww -c`,
* so 6c_ww must produce byte-identical output to wwdump_ww -c on
* every program — this test pins that.
*
* (We do not diff against C-side `6c` here because the C compiler has
* features the ww cgen has not yet ported — float compare, fn-address
* @symbol, indirect call. Test 990 probe 5 covers the C-vs-ww diff on
* the subset that the ww cgen handles today.)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
static int
runwait(const char *cmd)
{
int rc = system(cmd);
if (rc == -1) return -1;
if (WIFEXITED(rc)) return WEXITSTATUS(rc);
return 1;
}
static const char *
absbin(void)
{
const char *b = getenv("BIN");
if (!b) b = "out/bin";
if (b[0] == '/') return b;
static char buf[2048];
char cwd[1024];
if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof cwd) == NULL) return NULL;
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", cwd, b);
return buf;
}
static int
slurp(const char *path, char **outbuf, size_t *outlen)
{
FILE *f = fopen(path, "rb");
if (!f) return -1;
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
long n = ftell(f);
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (n < 0) { fclose(f); return -1; }
char *b = malloc((size_t)n + 1);
if (!b) { fclose(f); return -1; }
if (fread(b, 1, (size_t)n, f) != (size_t)n) { free(b); fclose(f); return -1; }
b[n] = '\0';
fclose(f);
*outbuf = b;
*outlen = (size_t)n;
return 0;
}
static int
diff_one(const char *bin, const char *label, const char *src)
{
char ws[64], cs[64], cmd[2048];
snprintf(ws, sizeof ws, "/tmp/wwc6_%d_w.s", getpid());
snprintf(cs, sizeof cs, "/tmp/wwc6_%d_c.s", getpid());
snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s/wwdump_ww -c %s > %s 2>/dev/null",
bin, src, ws);
if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "6c_ww FAIL: wwdump_ww -c errored on %s\n", label);
unlink(ws);
return -1;
}
snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s/6c_ww -o %s %s 2>/dev/null", bin, cs, src);
if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "6c_ww FAIL: 6c_ww errored on %s\n", label);
unlink(ws); unlink(cs);
return -1;
}
char *bw = NULL, *bc = NULL;
size_t nw = 0, nc = 0;
int rc = 0;
if (slurp(ws, &bw, &nw) < 0 || slurp(cs, &bc, &nc) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "6c_ww FAIL: cannot read .s for %s\n", label);
rc = -1;
} else if (nw != nc || memcmp(bw, bc, nw) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "6c_ww FAIL: %s — wwdump_ww %zu vs 6c_ww %zu bytes\n",
label, nw, nc);
rc = -1;
}
free(bw); free(bc);
unlink(ws); unlink(cs);
return rc;
}
static int
write_file(const char *path, const char *content)
{
FILE *f = fopen(path, "wb");
if (!f) return -1;
fputs(content, f);
fclose(f);
return 0;
}
int
main(void)
{
const char *bin = absbin();
if (!bin) return 1;
char cwd[1024];
if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof cwd) == NULL) return 1;
/* In-source corpus: programs the ww-side cgen handles today.
* Mirrors probe 5 in 990_selfhost without the parts that drift
* against C 6c. */
struct { const char *label; const char *src; } progs[] = {
{ "ret42",
"fn main() i32 = { return 42; };" },
{ "add",
"fn add(a: i32, b: i32) i32 = { return a + b; };\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return add(7, 35); };" },
{ "sum_for",
"fn sum(n: i32) i32 = {\n"
" let s: i32 = 0;\n"
" let i: i32 = 0;\n"
" for (i < n) { s += i; i += 1; };\n"
" return s;\n"
"};\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return sum(10); };" },
{ "if_else",
"fn check(x: i32) i32 = {\n"
" if (x > 0) { return 1; };\n"
" if (x < 0) { return 100; };\n"
" return 0;\n"
"};\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return check(7); };" },
{ "recursion",
"fn fact(n: i32) i32 = {\n"
" if (n <= 1) { return 1; };\n"
" return n * fact(n - 1);\n"
"};\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return fact(5); };" },
{ NULL, NULL },
};
/* Source-tree corpus: the same .combined.ww files the bootstrap
* fixed point chews on. Confirms 6c_ww handles realistic inputs,
* not just hand-tailored ones. */
const char *combined_rel[] = {
"selfhost/cmd/wwdump/main.combined.ww",
"selfhost/cmd/6a/main.combined.ww",
"selfhost/cmd/6l/main.combined.ww",
"selfhost/cmd/ww/main.combined.ww",
NULL,
};
int fail = 0, n = 0;
for (int i = 0; progs[i].label; i++) {
char src[64];
snprintf(src, sizeof src, "/tmp/wwc6_%d_%d.ww", getpid(), i);
if (write_file(src, progs[i].src) != 0) { fail++; n++; continue; }
if (diff_one(bin, progs[i].label, src) != 0) fail++;
unlink(src);
n++;
}
for (int i = 0; combined_rel[i]; i++) {
char p[2048];
snprintf(p, sizeof p, "%s/%s", cwd, combined_rel[i]);
if (diff_one(bin, combined_rel[i], p) != 0) fail++;
n++;
}
if (fail) {
fprintf(stderr, "6c_ww: %d/%d diff(s) failed\n", fail, n);
return 1;
}
printf("6c_ww: byte-identical to wwdump_ww -c on %d corpus inputs "
"(in-source + selfhost combined.ww)\n", n);
return 0;
}