strans/wayland.c

#include "dat.h"
#include "fn.h"
#include "wayland_state.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wayland-client.h>
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
#include "input-method-unstable-v2-client-protocol.h"
#include "virtual-keyboard-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"

static struct wl_display *dpy;
static struct wl_registry *reg;
static struct wl_seat *seat;
static struct zwp_input_method_manager_v2 *immgr;
static struct zwp_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1 *vkmgr;
static struct zwp_input_method_v2 *im;
static struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *grab;
static struct zwp_virtual_keyboard_v1 *vk;
static struct xkb_context *xkb;
static struct xkb_keymap *keymap;
static struct xkb_state *xkbst;
static int active;
static int pending;
static int newactivation;
static int running;
static u32int imserial;
static u32int seatname;
static u32int immgrname;
static u32int vkmgrname;
static Channel *replyc;
static uvlong owner;
static Wlstate keys;

static uvlong
nowms(void)
{
	struct timespec ts;

	if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) < 0)
		return 0;
	return (uvlong)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

static void
sendkey(u32int ks, u32int mod, Keyres *res)
{
	Keyreq kr;

	memset(&kr, 0, sizeof kr);
	kr.owner = owner;
	kr.op = Keypress;
	kr.ks = ks;
	kr.mod = mod;
	kr.want = 1;
	kr.reply = replyc;
	chansend(keyc, &kr);
	chanrecv(replyc, res);
}

static void
releaseowner(void)
{
	Keyreq kr;
	Keyres res;

	if(owner == 0)
		return;
	memset(&kr, 0, sizeof kr);
	kr.owner = owner;
	kr.op = Keyrelease;
	kr.reply = replyc;
	chansend(keyc, &kr);
	chanrecv(replyc, &res);
	owner = 0;
}

static u32int
kget(xkb_keysym_t ks)
{
	u32int c;

	c = xkb_keysym_to_utf32(ks);
	if(c >= ' ' && c != 0x7f)
		return c;
	if(ks >= 0xff00 && ks <= 0xffff)
		return Kspec + (ks - 0xff00);
	return c;
}

static u32int
mget(void)
{
	u32int m;

	m = 0;
	if(xkbst == nil)
		return 0;
	if(xkb_state_mod_name_is_active(xkbst,
		XKB_MOD_NAME_SHIFT, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) > 0)
		m |= Mshift;
	if(xkb_state_mod_name_is_active(xkbst,
		XKB_MOD_NAME_CTRL, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) > 0)
		m |= Mctrl;
	if(xkb_state_mod_name_is_active(xkbst,
		XKB_MOD_NAME_ALT, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) > 0)
		m |= Malt;
	if(xkb_state_mod_name_is_active(xkbst,
		XKB_MOD_NAME_LOGO, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) > 0)
		m |= Msuper;
	return m;
}

static void
putresult(Keyres *res)
{
	char commit[Maxutf], preedit[Maxutf];
	int plen;

	if(im == nil)
		return;
	stoutf(&res->commit, commit, sizeof commit);
	stoutf(&res->preedit, preedit, sizeof preedit);
	if(commit[0] != '\0')
		zwp_input_method_v2_commit_string(im, commit);
	plen = strlen(preedit);
	zwp_input_method_v2_set_preedit_string(im, preedit, plen, plen);
	zwp_input_method_v2_commit(im, imserial);
}

static void
forwardkey(u32int time, u32int keycode, u32int state)
{
	if(vk != nil)
		zwp_virtual_keyboard_v1_key(vk, time, keycode, state);
}

static void
keypress(u32int time, u32int keycode)
{
	xkb_keysym_t ks;
	u32int k, mod;
	Keyres res;
	int repeatable;

	if(xkbst == nil || keycode >= Wlkeymax){
		forwardkey(time, keycode, WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED);
		wlstatepress(&keys, keycode, 0, 0, nowms());
		return;
	}
	ks = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(xkbst, keycode + 8);
	k = kget(ks);
	if(k == 0){
		forwardkey(time, keycode, WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED);
		wlstatepress(&keys, keycode, 0, 0, nowms());
		return;
	}
	mod = mget();
	sendkey(k, mod, &res);
	putresult(&res);
	repeatable = keymap != nil &&
		xkb_keymap_key_repeats(keymap, keycode + 8);
	wlstatepress(&keys, keycode, res.eaten, repeatable, nowms());
	if(!res.eaten)
		forwardkey(time, keycode, WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED);
}

static void
keyrepeat(u32int time, u32int keycode)
{
	xkb_keysym_t ks;
	u32int k;
	Keyres res;

	if(xkbst == nil)
		return;
	ks = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(xkbst, keycode + 8);
	k = kget(ks);
	if(k == 0)
		return;
	sendkey(k, mget(), &res);
	putresult(&res);
	/* The original eaten press still owns its eventual physical release. */
	if(!res.eaten){
		forwardkey(time, keycode, WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED);
		forwardkey(time, keycode, WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_RELEASED);
	}
}

static void
kpress(u32int time, u32int keycode, u32int state)
{
	if(state == WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED){
		keypress(time, keycode);
		return;
	}
	if(wlstaterelease(&keys, keycode))
		forwardkey(time, keycode, state);
}

static void
kg_keymap(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *g,
	u32int format, int32_t fd, u32int size)
{
	char *s;

	(void)data;
	(void)g;
	wlstatecancelrepeat(&keys);
	if(format != WL_KEYBOARD_KEYMAP_FORMAT_XKB_V1){
		close(fd);
		return;
	}
	s = mmap(nil, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
	if(s != MAP_FAILED){
		if(xkbst != nil){
			xkb_state_unref(xkbst);
			xkbst = nil;
		}
		if(keymap != nil)
			xkb_keymap_unref(keymap);
		keymap = xkb_keymap_new_from_string(xkb, s,
			XKB_KEYMAP_FORMAT_TEXT_V1,
			XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS);
		if(keymap != nil)
			xkbst = xkb_state_new(keymap);
		munmap(s, size);
	}
	if(vk != nil)
		zwp_virtual_keyboard_v1_keymap(vk, format, fd, size);
	close(fd);
}

static void
kg_key(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *g,
	u32int serial, u32int time, u32int key, u32int state)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)g;
	(void)serial;
	kpress(time, key, state);
}

static void
kg_mods(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *g,
	u32int serial, u32int dep, u32int lat, u32int lck, u32int group)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)g;
	(void)serial;
	if(xkbst != nil)
		xkb_state_update_mask(xkbst, dep, lat, lck, 0, 0, group);
	if(vk != nil)
		zwp_virtual_keyboard_v1_modifiers(vk, dep, lat, lck, group);
}

static void
kg_repeat(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *g,
	int32_t rate, int32_t delay)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)g;
	wlstaterepeatinfo(&keys, rate, delay);
}

static const struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_listener
grab_listener = {
	.keymap = kg_keymap,
	.key = kg_key,
	.modifiers = kg_mods,
	.repeat_info = kg_repeat,
};

static void
im_activate(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_v2 *m)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)m;
	pending = 1;
	newactivation = 1;
}

static void
im_deactivate(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_v2 *m)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)m;
	pending = 0;
	wlstateclear(&keys);
}

static void
im_surrounding(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_v2 *m,
	const char *text, u32int cursor, u32int anchor)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)m;
	(void)text;
	(void)cursor;
	(void)anchor;
}

static void
im_textchange(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_v2 *m, u32int cause)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)m;
	(void)cause;
}

static void
im_content(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_v2 *m,
	u32int hint, u32int purpose)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)m;
	(void)hint;
	(void)purpose;
}

static void
endactivation(void)
{
	wlstateclear(&keys);
	active = 0;
	releaseowner();
	if(grab != nil){
		zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_release(grab);
		grab = nil;
	}
}

static void
beginactivation(void)
{
	if(active)
		endactivation();
	active = 1;
	owner = ownernew();
	grab = zwp_input_method_v2_grab_keyboard(im);
	if(grab != nil)
		zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_add_listener(grab,
			&grab_listener, nil);
}

static void
im_done(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_v2 *m)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)m;
	imserial++;
	if(newactivation && pending)
		beginactivation();
	else if(!pending && active)
		endactivation();
	newactivation = 0;
}

static void
im_unavail(void *data, struct zwp_input_method_v2 *m)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)m;
	wlstateclear(&keys);
	running = 0;
	fprint(2, "strans: wayland: input-method unavailable\n");
}

static const struct zwp_input_method_v2_listener im_listener = {
	.activate = im_activate,
	.deactivate = im_deactivate,
	.surrounding_text = im_surrounding,
	.text_change_cause = im_textchange,
	.content_type = im_content,
	.done = im_done,
	.unavailable = im_unavail,
};

static void
reg_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *r, u32int name,
	const char *iface, u32int version)
{
	(void)data;
	if(strcmp(iface, wl_seat_interface.name) == 0 && seat == nil){
		seatname = name;
		seat = wl_registry_bind(r, name, &wl_seat_interface,
			version < 5 ? version : 5);
	}else if(strcmp(iface,
		zwp_input_method_manager_v2_interface.name) == 0 && immgr == nil){
		immgrname = name;
		immgr = wl_registry_bind(r, name,
			&zwp_input_method_manager_v2_interface, 1);
	}else if(strcmp(iface,
		zwp_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0 && vkmgr == nil){
		vkmgrname = name;
		vkmgr = wl_registry_bind(r, name,
			&zwp_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1_interface, 1);
	}
}

static void
reg_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *r, u32int name)
{
	(void)data;
	(void)r;
	if(name == seatname || name == immgrname || name == vkmgrname)
		running = 0;
}

static const struct wl_registry_listener reg_listener = {
	.global = reg_global,
	.global_remove = reg_remove,
};

static int
dispatch(void)
{
	struct pollfd pfd;
	u32int key;
	uvlong now;
	int flush, timeout, n;

	pfd.fd = wl_display_get_fd(dpy);
	while(running){
		if(wl_display_dispatch_pending(dpy) < 0)
			return -1;
		if(!running)
			break;
		now = nowms();
		if(wlstaterepeat(&keys, now, &key))
			keyrepeat((u32int)now, key);
		while(wl_display_prepare_read(dpy) != 0)
			if(wl_display_dispatch_pending(dpy) < 0)
				return -1;
		flush = wl_display_flush(dpy);
		if(flush < 0 && errno != EAGAIN){
			wl_display_cancel_read(dpy);
			return -1;
		}
		pfd.events = POLLIN;
		if(flush < 0)
			pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
		pfd.revents = 0;
		timeout = wlstatetimeout(&keys, nowms());
		n = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout);
		if(n < 0){
			wl_display_cancel_read(dpy);
			if(errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			return -1;
		}
		if(n == 0){
			wl_display_cancel_read(dpy);
			continue;
		}
		if(pfd.revents & POLLIN){
			if(wl_display_read_events(dpy) < 0)
				return -1;
		}else
			wl_display_cancel_read(dpy);
		if(pfd.revents & (POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL))
			return -1;
		if(pfd.revents & POLLOUT)
			wl_display_flush(dpy);
	}
	return 0;
}

static void
resetconnection(void)
{
	dpy = nil;
	reg = nil;
	seat = nil;
	immgr = nil;
	vkmgr = nil;
	im = nil;
	grab = nil;
	vk = nil;
	xkb = nil;
	keymap = nil;
	xkbst = nil;
	active = 0;
	pending = 0;
	newactivation = 0;
	running = 1;
	imserial = 0;
	seatname = 0;
	immgrname = 0;
	vkmgrname = 0;
	owner = 0;
	wlstateinit(&keys);
}

static void
cleanup(void)
{
	running = 0;
	wlstateclear(&keys);
	releaseowner();
	active = 0;
	if(xkbst != nil)
		xkb_state_unref(xkbst);
	if(keymap != nil)
		xkb_keymap_unref(keymap);
	if(xkb != nil)
		xkb_context_unref(xkb);
	if(grab != nil)
		wl_proxy_destroy((struct wl_proxy*)grab);
	if(vk != nil)
		wl_proxy_destroy((struct wl_proxy*)vk);
	if(im != nil)
		wl_proxy_destroy((struct wl_proxy*)im);
	if(vkmgr != nil)
		wl_proxy_destroy((struct wl_proxy*)vkmgr);
	if(immgr != nil)
		wl_proxy_destroy((struct wl_proxy*)immgr);
	if(seat != nil)
		wl_proxy_destroy((struct wl_proxy*)seat);
	if(reg != nil)
		wl_registry_destroy(reg);
	if(dpy != nil){
		wl_display_disconnect(dpy);
		dpy = nil;
	}
}

static void
connectonce(void)
{
	resetconnection();
	dpy = wl_display_connect(nil);
	if(dpy == nil)
		return;
	xkb = xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
	if(xkb == nil)
		return;
	reg = wl_display_get_registry(dpy);
	if(reg == nil)
		return;
	wl_registry_add_listener(reg, &reg_listener, nil);
	if(wl_display_roundtrip(dpy) < 0)
		return;
	if(!running)
		return;
	if(seat == nil || immgr == nil || vkmgr == nil){
		fprint(2,
			"strans: wayland: compositor missing input-method-v2\n");
		return;
	}
	im = zwp_input_method_manager_v2_get_input_method(immgr, seat);
	vk = zwp_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1_create_virtual_keyboard(vkmgr, seat);
	if(im == nil || vk == nil)
		return;
	zwp_input_method_v2_add_listener(im, &im_listener, nil);
	dispatch();
}

void
waylandthread(void *_)
{
	(void)_;
	threadsetname("wayland");
	replyc = chancreate(sizeof(Keyres), 0);
	for(;;){
		connectonce();
		cleanup();
		poll(nil, 0, 1000);
	}
}