strans/ipc.c

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L

#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include "ipc.h"

static int64_t
nowms(void)
{
	struct timespec ts;

	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
	return (int64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

static int64_t
deadline(void)
{
	return nowms() + Ipcwaitms;
}

static int
waitfd(int fd, short events, int64_t until)
{
	struct pollfd pfd;
	int64_t left;
	int n;

	pfd.fd = fd;
	pfd.events = events;
	for(;;){
		left = until - nowms();
		if(left <= 0){
			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
			return -1;
		}
		n = poll(&pfd, 1, left);
		if(n < 0 && errno == EINTR)
			continue;
		if(n < 0)
			return -1;
		if(n == 0){
			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
			return -1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
}

static int
readwait(int fd, void *buf, size_t n, int64_t until)
{
	unsigned char *p;
	ssize_t r;

	p = buf;
	while(n > 0){
		r = recv(fd, p, n, MSG_DONTWAIT);
		if(r < 0 && errno == EINTR)
			continue;
		if(r < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)){
			if(waitfd(fd, POLLIN, until) < 0)
				return -1;
			continue;
		}
		if(r < 0)
			return -1;
		if(r == 0){
			errno = ECONNRESET;
			return -1;
		}
		p += r;
		n -= r;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void
putlen(unsigned char p[Ipclensz], size_t n)
{
	p[0] = n;
	p[1] = n >> 8;
}

static size_t
getlen(const unsigned char p[Ipclensz])
{
	return p[0] | (p[1] << 8);
}

static void
put32(unsigned char *p, int32_t v)
{
	uint32_t u;

	u = v;
	p[0] = u;
	p[1] = u >> 8;
	p[2] = u >> 16;
	p[3] = u >> 24;
}

static int32_t
get32(const unsigned char *p)
{
	return (int32_t)((uint32_t)p[0] |
		((uint32_t)p[1] << 8) |
		((uint32_t)p[2] << 16) |
		((uint32_t)p[3] << 24));
}

int
ipcpath(char *dst, size_t cap)
{
	const char *dir, *sep;
	int n;

	dir = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
	if(dir != NULL && dir[0] == '/'){
		sep = dir[strlen(dir)-1] == '/' ? "" : "/";
		n = snprintf(dst, cap, "%s%sstrans.sock", dir, sep);
	}else
		n = snprintf(dst, cap, "/tmp/strans.%lu",
			(unsigned long)getuid());
	if(n < 0 || (size_t)n >= cap)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * A nonblocking AF_UNIX connect completes at once or fails with EAGAIN
 * when the daemon's backlog is full; the socket stays nonblocking because
 * every transfer below polls with a deadline.
 */
int
ipcconnect(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_un addr;
	int e, fd;

	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof addr);
	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	if(ipcpath(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path) < 0){
		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
		return -1;
	}
	fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
	if(fd < 0)
		return -1;
	if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof addr) < 0){
		e = errno;
		close(fd);
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return fd;
}

/*
 * Engine key for an X keysym and its Unicode value: printable characters
 * as themselves, the function keysyms 0xff00-0xffff as Kspec+offset, and
 * no key at all for a modifier.  The keypad keys and Shift+Tab
 * (ISO_Left_Tab) fold onto their plain counterparts.
 */
uint32_t
ipckeysym(uint32_t sym, uint32_t unicode)
{
	if(unicode >= ' ' && unicode != 0x7f)
		return unicode;
	if(sym >= 0xffe1 && sym <= 0xffee)
		return 0;
	switch(sym){
	case 0xfe20:
	case 0xff89:
		return Ktab;
	case 0xff8d:
		return Kret;
	case 0xff97:
		return Kup;
	case 0xff99:
		return Kdown;
	case 0xff9a:
		return Kpgup;
	case 0xff9b:
		return Kpgdown;
	}
	if(sym >= 0xff00 && sym <= 0xffff)
		return Kspec + (sym - 0xff00);
	return unicode;
}

uint32_t
ipcmod(uint32_t state)
{
	uint32_t m;

	m = state & Mmask;
	if(state & Msupervirt)
		m |= Msuper;
	return m;
}

void
ipcpackreq(unsigned char req[Ipcreqsz], int want, uint32_t mod,
	uint32_t key)
{
	req[0] = want ? Ipcreqwant : 0;
	req[1] = mod;
	req[2] = key;
	req[3] = key >> 8;
	req[4] = key >> 16;
	req[5] = key >> 24;
}

void
ipcpackreset(unsigned char req[Ipcreqsz], int want)
{
	memset(req, 0, Ipcreqsz);
	req[0] = Ipcreqreset | (want ? Ipcreqwant : 0);
}

/* An old server sees this reserved frame as a key-zero request. */
void
ipcpackcap(unsigned char req[Ipcreqsz], int want)
{
	memset(req, 0, Ipcreqsz);
	req[0] = Ipcext | (want ? Ipcreqwant : 0);
	req[1] = Ipcversion;
	req[2] = Ipcopcap;
}

void
ipcpackcaret(unsigned char req[Ipccaretsz], int valid, int32_t x,
	int32_t y, int32_t h)
{
	memset(req, 0, Ipccaretsz);
	req[0] = Ipcext;
	req[1] = Ipcversion;
	req[2] = Ipcopcaret;
	req[3] = valid != 0;
	if(valid){
		put32(req + 4, x);
		put32(req + 8, y);
		put32(req + 12, h);
	}
}

void
ipcpacksurround(unsigned char req[Ipcreqsz], size_t n)
{
	memset(req, 0, Ipcreqsz);
	req[0] = Ipcext;
	req[1] = Ipcversion;
	req[2] = Ipcopsurround;
	putlen(req + 4, n);
}

size_t
ipcsurroundlen(const unsigned char req[Ipcreqsz])
{
	return getlen(req + 4);
}

void
ipcunpackreq(const unsigned char req[Ipcreqsz], int *want, uint32_t *mod,
	uint32_t *key)
{
	*want = (req[0] & Ipcreqwant) != 0;
	*mod = req[1] & Mmask;
	*key = (uint32_t)req[2] |
		((uint32_t)req[3] << 8) |
		((uint32_t)req[4] << 16) |
		((uint32_t)req[5] << 24);
}

int
ipcreqtype(const unsigned char req[Ipcreqsz])
{
	if((req[0] & Ipcext) == 0)
		return Ipckey;
	if(req[1] != Ipcversion)
		return Ipcunknown;
	switch(req[2]){
	case Ipcopcap:
		if((req[0] & ~(Ipcext|Ipcreqwant)) != 0 ||
		   req[3] != 0 || req[4] != 0 || req[5] != 0)
			return Ipcunknown;
		return Ipccap;
	case Ipcopcaret:
		if(req[0] != Ipcext || req[3] > 1)
			return Ipcunknown;
		return Ipccaret;
	case Ipcopsurround:
		if(req[0] != Ipcext || req[3] != 0 ||
		   getlen(req + 4) > Ipcfieldmax)
			return Ipcunknown;
		return Ipcsurround;
	}
	return Ipcunknown;
}

int
ipcunpackcaret(const unsigned char req[Ipccaretsz], int *valid,
	int32_t *x, int32_t *y, int32_t *h)
{
	if(ipcreqtype(req) != Ipccaret || get32(req + 12) < 0)
		return -1;
	*valid = req[3];
	*x = *valid ? get32(req + 4) : 0;
	*y = *valid ? get32(req + 8) : 0;
	*h = *valid ? get32(req + 12) : 0;
	return 0;
}

int
ipcreqreset(const unsigned char req[Ipcreqsz])
{
	return (req[0] & Ipcreqreset) != 0;
}

int
ipcpackresp(unsigned char *dst, size_t cap, int eaten, int del,
	const char *commit, size_t ncommit, const char *preedit, size_t npreedit,
	int want)
{
	size_t n;

	if(ncommit > Ipcfieldmax || npreedit > Ipcfieldmax ||
	   del < 0 || del > 0xff)
		return -1;
	n = Ipcresphdrsz + ncommit + (want ? Ipclensz + npreedit : 0);
	if(cap < n)
		return -1;
	dst[0] = eaten != 0;
	dst[1] = del;
	putlen(dst + 2, ncommit);
	memcpy(dst + Ipcresphdrsz, commit, ncommit);
	if(want){
		putlen(dst + Ipcresphdrsz + ncommit, npreedit);
		memcpy(dst + Ipcresphdrsz + ncommit + Ipclensz, preedit, npreedit);
	}
	return n;
}

int
ipcreadn(int fd, void *buf, size_t n)
{
	unsigned char *p;
	ssize_t r;

	p = buf;
	while(n > 0){
		r = read(fd, p, n);
		if(r < 0 && errno == EINTR)
			continue;
		if(r <= 0)
			return -1;
		p += r;
		n -= r;
	}
	return 0;
}

int
ipcsend(int fd, const void *buf, size_t n)
{
	const unsigned char *p;
	ssize_t r;
	int64_t until;

	p = buf;
	until = deadline();
	while(n > 0){
		r = send(fd, p, n, MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_DONTWAIT);
		if(r < 0 && errno == EINTR)
			continue;
		if(r < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)){
			if(waitfd(fd, POLLOUT, until) < 0)
				return -1;
			continue;
		}
		if(r < 0)
			return -1;
		if(r == 0){
			errno = EPIPE;
			return -1;
		}
		p += r;
		n -= r;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Reads a length-prefixed field into dst[Ipcfieldmax+1]. */
static int
readfield(int fd, char *dst, int64_t until)
{
	unsigned char len[Ipclensz];
	size_t n;

	if(readwait(fd, len, sizeof len, until) < 0)
		return -1;
	n = getlen(len);
	if(n > Ipcfieldmax){
		errno = EPROTO;
		return -1;
	}
	if(readwait(fd, dst, n, until) < 0)
		return -1;
	dst[n] = '\0';
	return n;
}

int
ipcreadresp(int fd, int want, char *commit, char *preedit, Ipcresp *resp)
{
	unsigned char head[2];
	int64_t until;
	int n;

	commit[0] = '\0';
	preedit[0] = '\0';
	memset(resp, 0, sizeof *resp);
	until = deadline();
	if(readwait(fd, head, sizeof head, until) < 0)
		return -1;
	if(head[0] > 1){
		errno = EPROTO;
		return -1;
	}
	resp->eaten = head[0];
	resp->del = head[1];
	n = readfield(fd, commit, until);
	if(n < 0)
		return -1;
	resp->commitlen = n;
	if(!want)
		return 0;
	n = readfield(fd, preedit, until);
	if(n < 0)
		return -1;
	resp->preeditlen = n;
	return 0;
}