fix(popup): fit the current X11 monitor

2026-08-14 22:54:15 +09:00
parent 59482d00f3
commit 38475318db
8 changed files with 505 additions and 115 deletions
--- a/5
+++ b/5
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ XIM_CFLAGS = $(shell pkg-config --cflags xcb-imdkit xkbcommon-x11)
 XIM_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config --libs xcb-imdkit xkbcommon-x11)
 TEXT_CFLAGS = $(shell pkg-config --cflags pangocairo cairo)
 TEXT_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config --libs pangocairo cairo)
+POPUP_CFLAGS = $(shell pkg-config --cflags xcb-randr)
+POPUP_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config --libs xcb-randr)
 CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -O2 -g $(PKG_CFLAGS)
 PROG = strans
 DOCKER_IMAGE = strans-build
@@ -22,10 +24,11 @@ all: $(PROG) gtk

 $(PROG): $(OBJS)
 	$(LD) -o $@ $(OBJS) -lthread -lbio -lxcb $(PKG_LIBS) $(TEXT_LIBS) \
-		$(XIM_LIBS)
+		$(XIM_LIBS) $(POPUP_LIBS)

 $(OBJS): dat.h fn.h ipc.h
 font.o: CFLAGS += $(TEXT_CFLAGS)
+win.o: CFLAGS += $(POPUP_CFLAGS)
 $(XIMOBJS): CFLAGS += -I. $(XIM_CFLAGS)

 clean:
--- a/dat.h
+++ b/dat.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ enum
 	PopupSep	= 1,
 	PopupNumw	= Fontsz,
 	PopupTextw	= 12*Fontsz,
+	PopupBasew	= 2*PopupPad + PopupNumw + PopupTextw,
 	Maxrunes	= 64,
 	Maxutf	= Maxrunes * UTFmax + 1,
 };
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@ enum
 	Maxclients	= 64,
 	Maxkouho	= 32,
 	Maxdisp		= 9,
-	Imgw		= 2*PopupPad + PopupNumw + PopupTextw,
 	Imgh		= 2*PopupPad + (Maxdisp + 2)*Fontsz + PopupSep,

 	Colfg	= 0x000000,
@@ -124,6 +124,15 @@ struct Im

 typedef struct Drawcmd Drawcmd;
 typedef struct Caret Caret;
+typedef struct Area Area;
+struct Area
+{
+	int	x;
+	int	y;
+	int	w;
+	int	h;
+};
+
 struct Caret
 {
 	int	valid;
@@ -149,6 +158,7 @@ struct Popup
 	int	w;
 	int	h;
 	int	n;
+	int	row0;
 	int	prey;
 	int	sepy;
 	int	rowsy;
--- a/fn.h
+++ b/fn.h
@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ void	dictthread(void*);
 void	dictlookup(Dictreq*, Dictres*);

 void	drawthread(void*);
-void	popupposition(Caret*, int, int, int, int, int, int, int*, int*);
+void	popuparea(Area*, int, Area*, int, int, Area*);
+void	popupposition(Caret*, int, int, Area*, int, int, int*, int*);
 int	pagemarker(char*, int, int, int, int);
-void	popuplayout(Drawcmd*, int, Popup*);
+void	popuplayout(Drawcmd*, int, int, Popup*);
 void	popupdraw(u32int*, Drawcmd*, Popup*);
 void	imthread(void*);
 Emit	transmap(Im*, Rune);
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ void*	emalloc(ulong);
 void*	erealloc(void*, ulong);

 int	textinit(void);
+void	textclose(void);
 int	textwidth(Str*);
 void	textdraw(u32int*, int, int, int, int, Str*);
 void	textdrawfit(u32int*, int, int, int, int, int, Str*);
--- a/font.c
+++ b/font.c
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ resetlayout(void)
 	pango_layout_set_ellipsize(layout, PANGO_ELLIPSIZE_NONE);
 }

-static void
-textclear(void)
+void
+textclose(void)
 {
 	if(layout != nil)
 		g_object_unref(layout);
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ setfont(void)
 int
 textinit(void)
 {
-	textclear();
+	textclose();
 	fontmap = pango_cairo_font_map_new();
 	if(fontmap == nil){
 		fprint(2, "strans: popup: can't initialize PangoCairo\n");
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ textinit(void)
 		layout = pango_layout_new(context);
 	if(context == nil || layout == nil){
 		fprint(2, "strans: popup: can't create text layout\n");
-		textclear();
+		textclose();
 		return 0;
 	}
 	pango_layout_set_single_paragraph_mode(layout, TRUE);
--- a/popup_layout.c
+++ b/popup_layout.c
@@ -28,24 +28,98 @@ fillrect(u32int *buf, int w, int h, int x, int y, int rw, int rh,
 		fill(buf + y0*w + x0, max(x1 - x0, 0), color);
 }

+static int
+validarea(Area *a)
+{
+	return a != nil && a->w > 0 && a->h > 0;
+}
+
+static vlong
+areadistance(Area *a, int x, int y)
+{
+	vlong dx, dy, right, bottom;
+
+	right = (vlong)a->x + a->w;
+	bottom = (vlong)a->y + a->h;
+	dx = x < a->x ? (vlong)a->x - x : x >= right ? x - right : 0;
+	dy = y < a->y ? (vlong)a->y - y : y >= bottom ? y - bottom : 0;
+	return dx + dy;
+}
+
+void
+popuparea(Area *mon, int nmon, Area *work, int x, int y, Area *out)
+{
+	vlong best, bottom, d, right, x0, x1, y0, y1;
+	int i, pick;
+
+	memset(out, 0, sizeof *out);
+	pick = -1;
+	best = (vlong)1 << 62;
+	for(i = 0; i < nmon; i++){
+		if(!validarea(&mon[i]))
+			continue;
+		right = (vlong)mon[i].x + mon[i].w;
+		bottom = (vlong)mon[i].y + mon[i].h;
+		if(x >= mon[i].x && x < right &&
+		   y >= mon[i].y && y < bottom){
+			pick = i;
+			break;
+		}
+		d = areadistance(&mon[i], x, y);
+		if(d < best){
+			best = d;
+			pick = i;
+		}
+	}
+	if(pick < 0)
+		return;
+	*out = mon[pick];
+	if(!validarea(work))
+		return;
+	x0 = max((vlong)out->x, work->x);
+	y0 = max((vlong)out->y, work->y);
+	x1 = min((vlong)out->x + out->w, (vlong)work->x + work->w);
+	y1 = min((vlong)out->y + out->h, (vlong)work->y + work->h);
+	if(x1 <= x0 || y1 <= y0)
+		return;
+	out->x = x0;
+	out->y = y0;
+	out->w = x1 - x0;
+	out->h = y1 - y0;
+}
+
 int
 pagemarker(char *buf, int nbuf, int first, int shown, int total)
 {
 	if(nbuf <= 0)
 		return 0;
 	buf[0] = 0;
-	if(total <= Maxdisp || shown <= 0)
+	if(shown <= 0 || (first == 0 && shown >= total))
 		return 0;
 	return snprint(buf, nbuf, "%d-%d/%d", first + 1,
 		first + shown, total);
 }

+static int
+fitrows(int h, int pre, int mark, int n)
+{
+	int fixed;
+
+	fixed = 2*PopupPad + mark*Fontsz;
+	if(pre)
+		fixed += Fontsz + (n != 0 ? PopupSep : 0);
+	if(h <= fixed)
+		return 0;
+	return min(n, (h - fixed) / Fontsz);
+}
+
 void
-popuplayout(Drawcmd *dc, int screenw, Popup *p)
+popuplayout(Drawcmd *dc, int areaw, int areah, Popup *p)
 {
 	char buf[32];
 	Str mark;
-	int nmark, npre, y;
+	vlong width;
+	int first, i, markrow, nall, nmark, npre, pad, total, y;

 	memset(p, 0, sizeof *p);
 	p->prey = -1;
@@ -54,15 +128,52 @@ popuplayout(Drawcmd *dc, int screenw, Popup *p)
 	p->markx = -1;
 	p->marky = -1;
 	p->sely = -1;
-	p->n = min(max(dc->nkouho, 0), Maxdisp);
+	p->row0 = 0;
+	pad = PopupPad;
+	nall = min(max(dc->nkouho, 0), Maxdisp);
 	npre = dc->pre.n != 0;
-	if(p->n == 0 && !npre)
+	if((nall == 0 && !npre) || areaw <= 0 || areah <= 0)
 		return;

-	p->w = min(Imgw, max(screenw, 0));
-	nmark = pagemarker(buf, sizeof buf, dc->first, p->n, dc->total);
+	total = max(dc->total, dc->first + nall);
+	markrow = dc->first > 0 || nall < total;
+	p->n = fitrows(areah, npre, markrow, nall);
+	if(p->n < nall && !markrow){
+		markrow = 1;
+		p->n = fitrows(areah, npre, markrow, nall);
+	}
+	if(p->n == 0 && markrow){
+		markrow = 0;
+		p->n = fitrows(areah, npre, markrow, nall);
+	}
+	if(p->n == 0 && npre && nall != 0){
+		npre = 0;
+		p->n = fitrows(areah, npre, markrow, nall);
+	}
+	if(p->n == 0 && nall != 0){
+		p->n = 1;
+		pad = 0;
+	}
+	if(p->n != 0 && dc->sel >= p->n)
+		p->row0 = min(dc->sel - p->n + 1, nall - p->n);
+	first = dc->first + p->row0;
+	nmark = markrow ? pagemarker(buf, sizeof buf, first, p->n, total) : 0;
+	if(nmark == 0)
+		markrow = 0;

-	y = PopupPad;
+	width = PopupBasew;
+	if(npre)
+		width = max(width, (vlong)textwidth(&dc->pre) + 2*PopupPad);
+	for(i = 0; i < p->n; i++)
+		width = max(width, (vlong)textwidth(&dc->kouho[p->row0+i]) +
+			PopupNumw + 2*PopupPad);
+	if(nmark != 0){
+		sinit(&mark, buf, nmark);
+		width = max(width, (vlong)textwidth(&mark) + 2*PopupPad);
+	}
+	p->w = min(width, areaw);
+
+	y = pad;
 	if(npre){
 		p->prey = y;
 		y += Fontsz;
@@ -75,23 +186,22 @@ popuplayout(Drawcmd *dc, int screenw, Popup *p)
 		p->rowsy = y;
 		y += p->n*Fontsz;
 	}
-	if(nmark != 0){
+	if(markrow){
 		p->marky = y;
 		y += Fontsz;
 	}
-	p->h = y + PopupPad;
+	p->h = min(y + pad, areah);
 	p->numx = PopupPad;
 	p->textx = PopupPad + PopupNumw;
 	p->textw = max(p->w - PopupPad - p->textx, 0);
-	if(nmark != 0){
-		sinit(&mark, buf, nmark);
+	if(markrow){
 		p->markw = min(textwidth(&mark), max(p->w - 2*PopupPad, 0));
 		p->markx = p->w - PopupPad - p->markw;
 	}
 	p->selx = PopupPad;
 	p->selw = max(p->w - 2*PopupPad, 0);
-	if(dc->sel >= 0 && dc->sel < p->n)
-		p->sely = p->rowsy + dc->sel*Fontsz;
+	if(dc->sel >= p->row0 && dc->sel < p->row0 + p->n)
+		p->sely = p->rowsy + (dc->sel - p->row0)*Fontsz;
 }

 void
@@ -100,11 +210,11 @@ popupdraw(u32int *img, Drawcmd *dc, Popup *p)
 	char buf[32];
 	Str mark, num;
 	u32int color;
-	int i, nmark, y;
+	int first, i, j, nmark, total, y;

 	if(img == nil || p->n < 0 || p->n > Maxdisp ||
-	   p->w <= 0 || p->w > Imgw ||
-	   p->h <= 0 || p->h > Imgh)
+	   p->row0 < 0 || p->row0 + p->n > dc->nkouho ||
+	   p->w <= 0 || p->h <= 0 || p->h > Imgh)
 		return;
 	fill(img, p->w*p->h, Colbg);
 	if(p->prey >= 0)
@@ -117,16 +227,19 @@ popupdraw(u32int *img, Drawcmd *dc, Popup *p)
 		fillrect(img, p->w, p->h, p->selx, p->sely,
 			p->selw, Fontsz, Colsel);
 	for(i = 0, y = p->rowsy; i < p->n; i++, y += Fontsz){
-		color = i == dc->sel ? Colselfg : Colfg;
+		j = p->row0 + i;
+		color = j == dc->sel ? Colselfg : Colfg;
 		sclear(&num);
-		sputr(&num, '1' + i + Asciitofull);
+		sputr(&num, '1' + j + Asciitofull);
 		textdrawfitcolor(img, p->w, p->h, p->numx, y,
 			min(PopupNumw,
 			max(p->w - PopupPad - p->numx, 0)), color, &num);
 		textdrawfitcolor(img, p->w, p->h, p->textx, y,
-			p->textw, color, &dc->kouho[i]);
+			p->textw, color, &dc->kouho[j]);
 	}
-	nmark = pagemarker(buf, sizeof buf, dc->first, p->n, dc->total);
+	first = dc->first + p->row0;
+	total = max(dc->total, dc->first + dc->nkouho);
+	nmark = pagemarker(buf, sizeof buf, first, p->n, total);
 	if(nmark != 0 && p->marky >= 0){
 		sinit(&mark, buf, nmark);
 		textdrawfit(img, p->w, p->h, p->markx, p->marky,
@@ -135,15 +248,23 @@ popupdraw(u32int *img, Drawcmd *dc, Popup *p)
 }

 void
-popupposition(Caret *caret, int pointerx, int pointery, int screenw,
-	int screenh, int w, int h, int *x, int *y)
+popupposition(Caret *caret, int pointerx, int pointery, Area *area,
+	int w, int h, int *x, int *y)
 {
-	vlong below, px, py, xmax, ymax;
+	vlong below, bottom, px, py, right, xmax, ymax;
+
+	if(!validarea(area)){
+		*x = 0;
+		*y = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	right = (vlong)area->x + area->w;
+	bottom = (vlong)area->y + area->h;

 	if(caret->valid){
 		px = caret->x;
 		below = (vlong)caret->y + max(caret->h, 0);
-		if(below >= 0 && below + h <= screenh)
+		if(below >= area->y && below + h <= bottom)
 			py = below;
 		else
 			py = (vlong)caret->y - h;
@@ -151,8 +272,8 @@ popupposition(Caret *caret, int pointerx, int pointery, int screenw,
 		px = (vlong)pointerx + 10;
 		py = (vlong)pointery + 10;
 	}
-	xmax = max((vlong)screenw - w, 0);
-	ymax = max((vlong)screenh - h, 0);
-	*x = max(0, min(px, xmax));
-	*y = max(0, min(py, ymax));
+	xmax = max(right - w, area->x);
+	ymax = max(bottom - h, area->y);
+	*x = max((vlong)area->x, min(px, xmax));
+	*y = max((vlong)area->y, min(py, ymax));
 }
--- a/tests/font_test.c
+++ b/tests/font_test.c
@@ -253,4 +253,7 @@ font_render(struct ct *t)
 	}
 	checkguards(t, mem);
 	free(mem);
+	textclose();
+	textclose();
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, textwidth(&a));
 }
--- a/tests/popup_test.c
+++ b/tests/popup_test.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "test.h"
-#include <limits.h>

 enum {
 	Rgbmask = 0xffffff,
@@ -39,6 +38,9 @@ checkpadding(struct ct *t, u32int *img, Popup *p)
 void
 popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 {
+	static int tinyheight[] = {
+		1, PopupPad, 2*PopupPad + Fontsz - 1,
+	};
 	static const struct {
 		int first;
 		int shown;
@@ -47,6 +49,8 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 	} markers[] = {
 		{ 0, 0,  0, "" },
 		{ 0, 9,  9, "" },
+		{ 0, 3,  9, "1-3/9" },
+		{ 8, 1,  9, "9-9/9" },
 		{ 0, 9, 10, "1-9/10" },
 		{ 9, 1, 10, "10-10/10" },
 		{ 0, 9, 18, "1-9/18" },
@@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 		{ 27, 5, 32, "28-32/32" },
 	};
 	char buf[32];
+	Area area, mon[2], out, work;
 	Caret caret;
 	Drawcmd dc;
 	Popup p;
@@ -70,59 +75,62 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 		CT_CHECK(t, strcmp(markers[i].want, buf) == 0);
 	}
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, 12*Fontsz, PopupTextw);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 2*PopupPad + PopupNumw + PopupTextw, Imgw);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 2*PopupPad + PopupNumw + PopupTextw, PopupBasew);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, 2*PopupPad + (1 + Maxdisp + 1)*Fontsz + PopupSep,
 		Imgh);

+	/* Monitor selection retains origins and intersects the EWMH work area. */
+	mon[0] = (Area){0, 0, 1920, 1080};
+	mon[1] = (Area){1920, 200, 1280, 1024};
+	work = (Area){0, 30, 3200, 1070};
+	popuparea(mon, 2, &work, 2500, 500, &out);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 1920, out.x);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 200, out.y);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 1280, out.w);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 900, out.h);
+	work = (Area){60, 0, 3140, 1224};
+	popuparea(mon, 2, &work, 100, 100, &out);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 60, out.x);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, out.y);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 1860, out.w);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 1080, out.h);
+	work = (Area){5000, 0, 100, 100};
+	popuparea(mon, 2, &work, 2500, 500, &out);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, mon[1].x, out.x);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, mon[1].y, out.y);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, mon[1].w, out.w);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, mon[1].h, out.h);
+	mon[0] = (Area){0, 0, 100, 100};
+	mon[1] = (Area){200, 0, 100, 100};
+	popuparea(mon, 2, nil, 150, 50, &out);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, out.x);
+
 	memset(&caret, 0, sizeof caret);
-	popupposition(&caret, 40, 50, 800, 600, 100, 60, &x, &y);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 50, x);
+	area = (Area){1920, 30, 1280, 900};
+	popupposition(&caret, 2000, 50, &area, 100, 60, &x, &y);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 2010, x);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, 60, y);
 	caret.valid = 1;
-	caret.x = 70;
+	caret.x = 2100;
 	caret.y = 80;
 	caret.h = 20;
-	popupposition(&caret, 40, 50, 800, 600, 100, 60, &x, &y);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 70, x);
+	popupposition(&caret, 0, 0, &area, 100, 60, &x, &y);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 2100, x);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, 100, y);
-	caret.x = 790;
-	caret.y = 590;
-	popupposition(&caret, 0, 0, 800, 600, 100, 60, &x, &y);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 700, x);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 530, y);
+	caret.x = 3150;
+	caret.y = 850;
+	popupposition(&caret, 0, 0, &area, 200, 100, &x, &y);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 3000, x);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 750, y);

-	/* Neither side fits: choose above, then clamp to the screen. */
-	caret.x = 20;
-	caret.y = 30;
+	/* A popup no larger than a small work area stays inside its origin. */
+	area = (Area){100, 200, 80, 80};
+	caret.x = 120;
+	caret.y = 230;
 	caret.h = 20;
-	popupposition(&caret, 0, 0, 80, 80, 100, 100, &x, &y);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, x);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, y);
-
-	caret.x = 70;
-	caret.y = 80;
-	caret.h = 0;
-	popupposition(&caret, 0, 0, 800, 600, 100, 60, &x, &y);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 70, x);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 80, y);
-	caret.h = -20;
-	popupposition(&caret, 0, 0, 800, 600, 100, 60, &x, &y);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 70, x);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 80, y);
-
-	caret.x = INT_MIN;
-	caret.y = INT_MAX;
-	caret.h = INT_MAX;
-	popupposition(&caret, 0, 0, 800, 600, 100, 60, &x, &y);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, x);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 540, y);
-	caret.x = INT_MAX;
-	caret.y = INT_MIN;
-	caret.h = INT_MIN;
-	popupposition(&caret, 0, 0, INT_MAX, INT_MAX,
-		INT_MAX, INT_MAX, &x, &y);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, x);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, y);
+	popupposition(&caret, 0, 0, &area, 80, 80, &x, &y);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 100, x);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 200, y);

 	if(!CT_CHECK(t, textinit()))
 		return;
@@ -130,7 +138,7 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 	/* Empty sections reserve nothing. */
 	memset(&dc, 0, sizeof dc);
 	dc.sel = -1;
-	popuplayout(&dc, Imgw, &p);
+	popuplayout(&dc, PopupBasew, Imgh, &p);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, p.w);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, p.h);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, -1, p.prey);
@@ -139,8 +147,8 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)

 	/* Preedit only. */
 	dc.pre = mkstr("preedit");
-	popuplayout(&dc, 2*Imgw, &p);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, Imgw, p.w);
+	popuplayout(&dc, 2*PopupBasew, Imgh, &p);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupBasew, p.w);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupPad, p.prey);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, -1, p.sepy);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, -1, p.rowsy);
@@ -153,8 +161,8 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 	dc.nkouho = 2;
 	dc.kouho[0] = mkstr("short");
 	dc.kouho[1] = mkstr("candidate");
-	popuplayout(&dc, 2*Imgw, &p);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, Imgw, p.w);
+	popuplayout(&dc, 2*PopupBasew, Imgh, &p);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupBasew, p.w);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, -1, p.prey);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, -1, p.sepy);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupPad, p.rowsy);
@@ -167,8 +175,8 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)

 	/* Preedit and candidates meet at one separator, with no empty rows. */
 	dc.pre = mkstr("preedit");
-	popuplayout(&dc, 2*Imgw, &p);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, Imgw, p.w);
+	popuplayout(&dc, 2*PopupBasew, Imgh, &p);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupBasew, p.w);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupPad, p.prey);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, p.prey + Fontsz, p.sepy);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, p.sepy + PopupSep, p.rowsy);
@@ -176,6 +184,15 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, p.rowsy + 2*Fontsz + PopupPad, p.h);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, 2*PopupPad + 3*Fontsz + PopupSep, p.h);

+	/* Long preedit expands to the monitor cap just like a candidate. */
+	sclear(&longrow);
+	for(i = 0; i < Maxrunes; i++)
+		sputr(&longrow, 'W');
+	memset(&dc, 0, sizeof dc);
+	dc.pre = longrow;
+	popuplayout(&dc, 2*PopupBasew, Imgh, &p);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 2*PopupBasew, p.w);
+
 	/* The largest panel includes all sections and fits its backing image. */
 	memset(&dc, 0, sizeof dc);
 	dc.pre = mkstr("preedit");
@@ -183,13 +200,10 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 	dc.sel = 4;
 	dc.first = 0;
 	dc.total = Maxdisp + 1;
-	sclear(&longrow);
-	for(i = 0; i < Maxrunes; i++)
-		sputr(&longrow, 'W');
 	for(i = 0; i < Maxdisp; i++)
 		dc.kouho[i] = mkstr(i == dc.sel ? "M" : "candidate");
 	dc.kouho[0] = longrow;
-	popuplayout(&dc, 2*Imgw, &p);
+	popuplayout(&dc, 2*PopupBasew, Imgh, &p);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, Maxdisp, p.n);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupPad, p.prey);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, p.prey + Fontsz, p.sepy);
@@ -197,7 +211,7 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, p.rowsy + Maxdisp*Fontsz, p.marky);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, p.marky + Fontsz + PopupPad, p.h);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, Imgh, p.h);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, Imgw, p.w);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 2*PopupBasew, p.w);
 	CT_CHECK(t, p.h <= Imgh);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, p.w - PopupPad, p.markx + p.markw);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupPad, p.selx);
@@ -207,7 +221,7 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, p.numx + PopupNumw, p.textx);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, p.w - PopupPad, p.textx + p.textw);

-	img = emalloc(Imgw*Imgh*sizeof img[0]);
+	img = emalloc(2*PopupBasew*Imgh*sizeof img[0]);
 	popupdraw(img, &dc, &p);
 	checkpadding(t, img, &p);
 	for(x = 0; x < p.w; x++)
@@ -254,15 +268,15 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 	}
 	CT_CHECK(t, markink > 0);

-	/* A fitted long row is bounded by the fixed candidate content area. */
+	/* A long candidate grows from the stable base to the monitor cap. */
 	memset(&dc, 0, sizeof dc);
 	dc.sel = -1;
 	dc.nkouho = 1;
 	dc.kouho[0] = longrow;
 	n = textwidth(&longrow);
-	popuplayout(&dc, 2*Imgw, &p);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, Imgw, p.w);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupTextw, p.textw);
+	popuplayout(&dc, 2*PopupBasew, Imgh, &p);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 2*PopupBasew, p.w);
+	CT_CHECK(t, p.textw > PopupTextw);
 	CT_CHECK(t, n > p.textw);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupPad, p.rowsy);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, p.w - PopupPad, p.textx + p.textw);
@@ -281,7 +295,54 @@ popup_layout(struct ct *t)
 	CT_CHECK(t, ink > 0);
 	CT_EQ_INT(t, n, textwidth(&longrow));

-	popuplayout(&dc, Imgw - 1, &p);
-	CT_EQ_INT(t, Imgw - 1, p.w);
+	popuplayout(&dc, PopupBasew - 1, Imgh, &p);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupBasew - 1, p.w);
+
+	/* Height truncation scrolls the row window to the selected candidate. */
+	memset(&dc, 0, sizeof dc);
+	dc.nkouho = Maxdisp;
+	dc.sel = Maxdisp - 1;
+	dc.total = Maxdisp;
+	for(i = 0; i < Maxdisp; i++)
+		dc.kouho[i] = mkstr("candidate");
+	popuplayout(&dc, PopupBasew, 2*PopupPad + 2*Fontsz, &p);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 1, p.n);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, Maxdisp - 1, p.row0);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, PopupPad, p.sely);
+	CT_CHECK(t, p.marky >= 0);
+	CT_CHECK(t, p.h <= 2*PopupPad + 2*Fontsz);
+	popupdraw(img, &dc, &p);
+	numink = 0;
+	for(y = p.rowsy; y < p.rowsy + Fontsz; y++)
+		for(x = p.numx; x < p.numx + PopupNumw; x++)
+			if(pixel(img, &p, x, y) != (Colsel & Rgbmask))
+				numink++;
+	markink = 0;
+	for(y = p.marky; y < p.marky + Fontsz; y++)
+		for(x = p.markx; x < p.markx + p.markw; x++)
+			if(pixel(img, &p, x, y) != (Colbg & Rgbmask))
+				markink++;
+	CT_CHECK(t, numink > 0);  /* full-width ９ */
+	CT_CHECK(t, markink > 0); /* 9-9/9 */
+
+	/* The selected row wins over preedit and footer in one-row height. */
+	dc.pre = mkstr("preedit");
+	popuplayout(&dc, PopupBasew, 2*PopupPad + Fontsz, &p);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, -1, p.prey);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, 1, p.n);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, Maxdisp - 1, p.row0);
+	CT_EQ_INT(t, -1, p.marky);
+
+	/* With less than one padded row, selected content starts at the top. */
+	for(i = 0; i < nelem(tinyheight); i++){
+		popuplayout(&dc, PopupBasew, tinyheight[i], &p);
+		CT_EQ_INT(t, min(tinyheight[i], Fontsz), p.h);
+		CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, p.rowsy);
+		CT_EQ_INT(t, 0, p.sely);
+		CT_EQ_INT(t, 1, p.n);
+		CT_EQ_INT(t, Maxdisp - 1, p.row0);
+		popupdraw(img, &dc, &p);
+		CT_EQ_UINT(t, Colsel, pixel(img, &p, p.w - PopupPad - 1, 0));
+	}
 	free(img);
 }
--- a/win.c
+++ b/win.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/randr.h>
 #include "dat.h"
 #include "fn.h"

@@ -8,7 +9,9 @@ static xcb_window_t win;
 static xcb_gcontext_t gc;
 static xcb_pixmap_t pix;
 static u32int *img;
-static int depth;
+static xcb_atom_t currentdesktop;
+static xcb_atom_t workarea;
+static int depth, hasrandr, imgh, imgw;

 static xcb_screen_t*
 getscr(xcb_connection_t *c, int n)
@@ -69,9 +72,137 @@ validformat(xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_screen_t *s)
 	return 0;
 }

+static xcb_atom_t
+getatom(char *name, int exists)
+{
+	xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t cookie;
+	xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply;
+	xcb_atom_t atom;
+
+	cookie = xcb_intern_atom(conn, exists, strlen(name), name);
+	reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, cookie, nil);
+	atom = reply == nil ? XCB_ATOM_NONE : reply->atom;
+	free(reply);
+	return atom;
+}
+
+static int
+getcardinals(xcb_atom_t atom, u32int off, int n, u32int *v)
+{
+	xcb_get_property_cookie_t cookie;
+	xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply;
+	int ok;
+
+	if(atom == XCB_ATOM_NONE)
+		return 0;
+	cookie = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, scr->root, atom,
+		XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL, off, n);
+	reply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, cookie, nil);
+	ok = reply != nil && reply->type == XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL &&
+		reply->format == 32 &&
+		xcb_get_property_value_length(reply) == n*(int)sizeof v[0];
+	if(ok)
+		memmove(v, xcb_get_property_value(reply), n*sizeof v[0]);
+	free(reply);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static int
+getworkarea(Area *a)
+{
+	u32int desktop, v[4];
+
+	if(!getcardinals(currentdesktop, 0, 1, &desktop) ||
+	   desktop > 0x3fffffff ||
+	   !getcardinals(workarea, desktop*4, 4, v) ||
+	   v[0] > 0x7fffffff || v[1] > 0x7fffffff ||
+	   v[2] == 0 || v[2] > 0x7fffffff ||
+	   v[3] == 0 || v[3] > 0x7fffffff)
+		return 0;
+	a->x = v[0];
+	a->y = v[1];
+	a->w = v[2];
+	a->h = v[3];
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+getrootarea(Area *a)
+{
+	xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t cookie;
+	xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *reply;
+
+	a->x = 0;
+	a->y = 0;
+	a->w = scr->width_in_pixels;
+	a->h = scr->height_in_pixels;
+	cookie = xcb_get_geometry(conn, scr->root);
+	reply = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, cookie, nil);
+	if(reply != nil && reply->width > 0 && reply->height > 0){
+		a->w = reply->width;
+		a->h = reply->height;
+	}
+	free(reply);
+}
+
+static void
+popupwork(int x, int y, Area *out)
+{
+	xcb_generic_error_t *err;
+	xcb_randr_get_monitors_cookie_t cookie;
+	xcb_randr_get_monitors_reply_t *reply;
+	xcb_randr_monitor_info_iterator_t it;
+	Area root, net, *mon;
+	int i, j, n;
+
+	mon = nil;
+	n = 0;
+	err = nil;
+	reply = nil;
+	if(hasrandr){
+		cookie = xcb_randr_get_monitors(conn, scr->root, 1);
+		reply = xcb_randr_get_monitors_reply(conn, cookie, &err);
+		if(reply != nil)
+			n = xcb_randr_get_monitors_monitors_length(reply);
+		if(n > 0 && (uvlong)n <= (uvlong)(~(ulong)0)/sizeof mon[0])
+			mon = malloc(n*sizeof mon[0]);
+		if(mon != nil){
+			it = xcb_randr_get_monitors_monitors_iterator(reply);
+			for(i = j = 0; i < n && it.rem; i++, xcb_randr_monitor_info_next(&it)){
+				if(it.data->width == 0 || it.data->height == 0)
+					continue;
+				mon[j].x = it.data->x;
+				mon[j].y = it.data->y;
+				mon[j].w = it.data->width;
+				mon[j].h = it.data->height;
+				j++;
+			}
+			n = j;
+			if(n == 0){
+				free(mon);
+				mon = nil;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(mon == nil){
+		getrootarea(&root);
+		mon = &root;
+		n = 1;
+	}
+	if(getworkarea(&net))
+		popuparea(mon, n, &net, x, y, out);
+	else
+		popuparea(mon, n, nil, x, y, out);
+	if(mon != &root)
+		free(mon);
+	free(reply);
+	free(err);
+}
+
 static void
 wincleanup(void)
 {
+	textclose();
 	free(img);
 	img = nil;
 	if(conn != nil){
@@ -82,6 +213,11 @@ wincleanup(void)
 	win = 0;
 	gc = 0;
 	pix = 0;
+	currentdesktop = XCB_ATOM_NONE;
+	workarea = XCB_ATOM_NONE;
+	hasrandr = 0;
+	imgh = 0;
+	imgw = 0;
 }

 static int
@@ -91,6 +227,9 @@ wininit(void)
 	u32int mask, vals[4];
 	xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t c1, c2;
 	xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *r1, *r2;
+	xcb_randr_query_version_cookie_t rc;
+	xcb_randr_query_version_reply_t *rr;
+	const xcb_query_extension_reply_t *rext;

 	conn = xcb_connect(nil, &n);
 	if(conn == nil || xcb_connection_has_error(conn)){
@@ -105,6 +244,16 @@ wininit(void)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	depth = scr->root_depth;
+	rext = xcb_get_extension_data(conn, &xcb_randr_id);
+	if(rext != nil && rext->present){
+		rc = xcb_randr_query_version(conn, 1, 5);
+		rr = xcb_randr_query_version_reply(conn, rc, nil);
+		hasrandr = rr != nil && (rr->major_version > 1 ||
+			(rr->major_version == 1 && rr->minor_version >= 5));
+		free(rr);
+	}
+	currentdesktop = getatom("_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP", 0);
+	workarea = getatom("_NET_WORKAREA", 0);
 	win = xcb_generate_id(conn);
 	mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL |
 	       XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT | XCB_CW_SAVE_UNDER;
@@ -129,11 +278,6 @@ wininit(void)
 	free(r2);
 	gc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
 	xcb_create_gc(conn, gc, win, 0, nil);
-	pix = xcb_generate_id(conn);
-	xcb_create_pixmap(conn, depth, pix, win, Imgw, Imgh);
-	mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXMAP;
-	xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, win, mask, &pix);
-	img = emalloc(Imgw * Imgh * sizeof(img[0]));
 	if(!textinit()){
 		fprint(2, "strans: popup disabled: no usable fonts\n");
 		wincleanup();
@@ -142,10 +286,53 @@ wininit(void)
 	return 1;
 }

+static int
+resizebacking(int w, int h)
+{
+	xcb_generic_error_t *err;
+	xcb_pixmap_t old, new;
+	xcb_void_cookie_t cookie;
+	uvlong pixels;
+	int nh, nw;
+
+	if(w <= 0 || h <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	if(w <= imgw && h <= imgh)
+		return 1;
+	nw = max(w, imgw);
+	nh = max(h, imgh);
+	pixels = (uvlong)nw * nh;
+	if(pixels > (uvlong)(~(ulong)0)/sizeof img[0])
+		return 0;
+	img = erealloc(img, pixels*sizeof img[0]);
+	new = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+	cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(conn, depth, new, win, nw, nh);
+	err = xcb_request_check(conn, cookie);
+	if(err != nil){
+		free(err);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	cookie = xcb_change_window_attributes_checked(conn, win,
+		XCB_CW_BACK_PIXMAP, &new);
+	err = xcb_request_check(conn, cookie);
+	if(err != nil){
+		free(err);
+		xcb_free_pixmap(conn, new);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	old = pix;
+	pix = new;
+	imgw = nw;
+	imgh = nh;
+	if(old != 0)
+		xcb_free_pixmap(conn, old);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static void
 putimage(int w, int h)
 {
-	if(w <= 0 || w > Imgw || h <= 0 || h > Imgh)
+	if(w <= 0 || w > imgw || h <= 0 || h > imgh)
 		return;
 	xcb_put_image(conn, XCB_IMAGE_FORMAT_Z_PIXMAP, pix, gc,
 		w, h, 0, 0, 0, depth, w * h * 4, (u8int*)img);
@@ -163,8 +350,9 @@ winhide(void)
 static int
 winshow(Drawcmd *dc)
 {
+	Area area;
 	Popup p;
-	int px, py;
+	int ax, ay, px, py;
 	u32int vals[4];
 	xcb_query_pointer_reply_t *ptr;
 	xcb_query_pointer_cookie_t cookie;
@@ -172,11 +360,6 @@ winshow(Drawcmd *dc)
 	if(dc->nkouho <= 0 && dc->pre.n == 0){
 		return winhide();
 	}
-	popuplayout(dc, scr->width_in_pixels, &p);
-	if(p.w <= 0 || p.w > Imgw || p.h <= 0 || p.h > Imgh)
-		return 0;
-	vals[2] = p.w;
-	vals[3] = p.h;
 	px = py = 0;
 	if(!dc->caret.valid){
 		cookie = xcb_query_pointer(conn, scr->root);
@@ -187,17 +370,24 @@ winshow(Drawcmd *dc)
 		py = ptr->root_y;
 		free(ptr);
 	}
-	popupposition(&dc->caret, px, py, scr->width_in_pixels,
-		scr->height_in_pixels, p.w, p.h, &px, &py);
+	ax = dc->caret.valid ? dc->caret.x : px;
+	ay = dc->caret.valid ? dc->caret.y : py;
+	popupwork(ax, ay, &area);
+	popuplayout(dc, area.w, area.h, &p);
+	if(p.w <= 0 || p.h <= 0 || !resizebacking(p.w, p.h))
+		return 0;
+	vals[2] = p.w;
+	vals[3] = p.h;
+	popupposition(&dc->caret, px, py, &area, p.w, p.h, &px, &py);
 	vals[1] = py;
 	vals[0] = px;
 	xcb_configure_window(conn, win,
 		XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
 		XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
 		vals);
-	xcb_map_window(conn, win);
 	popupdraw(img, dc, &p);
 	putimage(p.w, p.h);
+	xcb_map_window(conn, win);
 	return xcb_flush(conn) > 0;
 }