Files
ww/lib
Hojun-Cho b7e1ad1a4b lib/math: port math::checked (overflow + saturating arithmetic)
Port Hare's math::checked to lib/math/checked/ as a two-file module
mirroring the upstream split:
  - checked.ww   (ref/hare/math/checked/checked.ha): add*/sub*/mul*
    returning (result, overflow) with wrapping semantics — addi/addu/
    subi/subu 8-64 and muli/mulu 8-32 (22 fns).
  - saturating.ww (ref/hare/math/checked/saturating.ha): sat_* clamping
    to the type's range on overflow — sat_addi/addu/subi 8-64 and
    sat_muli/mulu 8-32 (18 fns).
checked_test.ww drives the verbatim Hare @test vectors (crash-trick
idiom) via cross-module tuple-return destructure for the overflow fns;
wrapped by test/wcc/969_checked_run.c. Both stages emit byte-identical
asm; make test-unit green.

Three ww adaptations vs Hare, all forced by language differences, none
behavioral (documented at the sites):
  - no if-as-expression -> `return if (c) X else Y` becomes if-stmt.
  - no implicit integer promotion -> the mul overflow compares use an
    explicit widening cast.
  - sub-word arithmetic truncates only on store to a typed lvalue, so
    unsigned overflow tests force the wrap through a typed `res`.

Deferred as faithful Hare-subsets (Hare splits per type; no inlining):
  - size-typed *z variants: no `size` type yet (#85).
  - int/uint native-width variants: ww int/uint are 64-bit, a silent
    overflow-boundary width divergence.
  - 64-bit muls (muli64/mulu64/powi64, sat_muli64/sat_mulu64) and the
    muli/mulu dispatchers: need math::mulu64 (128-bit product).
  - sat_subu8/16/32/64: need types::U*_MIN, not yet in lib/types.

Saturating sat_* reference the types limits at RUNTIME (conditional
return, not a const-initializer), which resolves cross-module today
(#88 is const-fold-only). subi64's I64_MAX/I64_MIN boundary @test vector
is omitted while #89 is open (its I64_MIN literal miscompiles on
wwstage); the saturating I64_MIN assertions use the types.I64_MIN
def-ref, which is byte-id clean.
2026-05-25 11:16:25 +09:00
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