ww/selfhost/test/smoke.ww

// selfhost/test/smoke.ww — end-to-end smoke for the selfhost path.
//
// Exercises the patterns the real ww-side compiler port will use:
//   - bump arena allocator (mem.ww shape)
//   - error idiom (T | str)
//   - struct of fn pointers + ctx pointer (the io.stream-style
//     polymorphism we use instead of interfaces)
//   - byte-level scanning that mirrors the hot path inside lex.ww
//   - strconv round-trip via the real stdlib
//
// `main` returns 42 when every check passes, 1..N on failure
// indicating which probe broke. The 990_selfhost test asserts 42.
//
// Note: only stack-local mutable state. Top-level `let` mutation
// requires a writable .data segment in w6l, which is a separate
// task; until then we exercise polymorphism via ctx pointers, which
// is what the real port wants anyway.

use os;
use strconv;
use ascii;

// --- bump arena ---------------------------------------------------------

type arena = struct {
	buf: *u8,
	off: u64,
	cap: u64,
};

// In-place init. Returning a 24-byte struct by value isn't yet
// supported in w6c (SysV requires a hidden return-slot pointer for
// structs >16 bytes), so we initialize through a pointer like the
// real compiler does today.
fn arena_init(a: *arena, buf: *u8, cap: u64) void = {
	a.buf = buf;
	a.off = 0u64;
	a.cap = cap;
};

fn arena_alloc(a: *arena, n: u64) *u8 = {
	if (n > a.cap - a.off) { return nil; };
	let p: *u8 = a.buf + a.off;
	a.off += n;
	return p;
};

// --- (i32 | str) error idiom -------------------------------------------

fn checked_div(num: i32, den: i32) (i32 | str) = {
	if (den == 0) { return "div by zero"; };
	return num / den;
};

// --- struct-of-fn-pointer polymorphism ---------------------------------
//
// A trivial "writer" abstraction: a function pointer plus a context.
// This mirrors how io.stream / Plan 9 Bio work. The ctx pointer lets
// the implementation own its own state without a global.

type counter = struct {
	n: i32,
};

type writer = struct {
	ctx:  *void,
	emit: fn(ctx: *void, b: u8) void,
};

fn count_emit(ctx: *void, b: u8) void = {
	let c: *counter = ctx: *counter;
	c.n += 1;
};

// --- byte scanner like lex.ww's hot path -------------------------------

fn count_digits(s: str) i32 = {
	let i: i32 = 0;
	let n: i32 = 0;
	for (i < s.len) {
		let c: u8 = s[i];
		if (c >= 48u8) {
			if (c <= 57u8) { n += 1; };
		};
		i += 1;
	};
	return n;
};

// --- entry --------------------------------------------------------------

export fn main() i32 = {
	// Probe 1 — arena hands out distinct pointers, refuses oversize.
	let buf: [256]u8;
	let a: arena;
	arena_init(&a, buf.ptr, 256u64);
	let p1: *u8 = arena_alloc(&a, 32u64);
	let p2: *u8 = arena_alloc(&a, 32u64);
	if (p1 == nil) { return 1; };
	if (p2 == nil) { return 2; };
	if (p1 == p2) { return 3; };
	let p3: *u8 = arena_alloc(&a, 1024u64);
	if (p3 != nil) { return 4; };

	// Probe 2 — error union both ways.
	let r_ok: (i32 | str) = checked_div(84, 2);
	let r_bad: (i32 | str) = checked_div(1, 0);
	let acc: i32 = 0;
	match (r_ok) {
		case let v: i32 => acc = v;
		case let e: str => return 5;
	};
	if (acc != 42) { return 6; };
	match (r_bad) {
		case let v: i32 => return 7;
		case let e: str => acc = e.len: i32;
	};
	if (acc != 11) { return 8; };	// len("div by zero") == 11

	// Probe 3 — struct-of-fn-pointer dispatch via ctx pointer.
	let c: counter = counter { n = 0 };
	let w: writer = writer { ctx = (&c): *void, emit = count_emit };
	w.emit(w.ctx, 65u8);
	w.emit(w.ctx, 66u8);
	w.emit(w.ctx, 67u8);
	if (c.n != 3) { return 9; };

	// Probe 4 — byte scan over a literal.
	let dn: i32 = count_digits("ww123abc");
	if (dn != 3) { return 10; };

	// Probe 5 — strconv round-trip via the real stdlib.
	let outbuf: [32]u8;
	let nb: i32 = strconv.i64tos(outbuf[0:32], 4242i64);
	if (nb != 4) { return 11; };
	if (outbuf[0] != 52u8) { return 12; };	// '4'
	if (outbuf[3] != 50u8) { return 13; };	// '2'

	// Probe 6 — ascii classifications (rune-taking, Hare-shaped).
	if (!ascii.isdigit(53)) { return 14; };		// '5'
	if (ascii.isdigit(65))  { return 15; };		// 'A' is not a digit
	if (!ascii.isalpha(122)) { return 16; };	// 'z'
	if (!ascii.isidstart(95)) { return 17; };	// '_'
	if (!ascii.isidpart(48)) { return 18; };	// '0' is part
	let dv: (i32 | void) = ascii.digitval(70);
	match (dv) {
	case let v: i32 => { if (v != 15) { return 19; }; };	// 'F' = 15
	case void => { return 19; };
	};
	if (ascii.tolower(65) != 97) { return 20; };	// 'A' -> 'a'

	// Probe 7 — file open/read via the new os APIs. /proc/self/cmdline
	// always exists on Linux, no write side, and is non-empty.
	let path: str = "/proc/self/cmdline";
	// Use raw os.open here (returns i32 with -errno) for the same
	// reason as os.read below: probe 6 in 990_selfhost compiles
	// smoke.ww standalone (no `use` expansion), so cross-module type
	// references like `os.oserror` don't resolve at that step.
	let fd: i32 = os.open(path.ptr, os.O_RDONLY, 0i32);
	if (fd < 0) { return 21; };
	let rbuf: [128]u8;
	// Use raw os.read here (single syscall, plain i64) instead of
	// os.readall: the 990 cgen-match probe compiles smoke.ww
	// standalone without `use os;` expansion, so cross-module type
	// references like `os.oserror` can't be resolved.
	let n: i64 = os.read(fd, rbuf.ptr, 128u64);
	os.close(fd);
	if (n <= 0i64) { return 22; };

	return 42;
};