ww/test/wcc/724_letdecl_zeroinit.c

/*
 * 724_letdecl_zeroinit — sentinel for STATUS-3 #22. Bare `let x: T;`
 * (no rhs) where T is `!void`, `void`, or a name-aliased type that
 * resolves to either — sz==8 but `typeis8byteprimitive` returns false
 * because there's no N_TBANG arm. Cstage at cmd/w6c/cgen.c:6381 emits
 * `MOVQ $0, -K(BP)` for any 8B slot unconditionally; wwstage skipped
 * the emit, leaving the slot uninit (stack residue).
 *
 * Filed STATUS-3 #22, previously byte-id drift only: 995_self_rebuild
 * masked the divergence because the bootstrap main.combined.ww had no
 * `let x: !void;` sites. utf8.next / utf8.utf8sz / utf8.validate
 * introduced them with lib/encoding/utf8 landing; lib/strings's
 * nested-if shapes (task #15) compound the drift past the per-rebuild
 * threshold — promotes #22 from latent to bootstrap-blocking.
 *
 * Fix aligns wwstage DOWN to cstage (rule 10) by extending
 * `typeis8byteprimitive` to recognise the same sz=8 default arms
 * cstage's N_LET falls through (N_TBANG recurses on inner, plain
 * `void`, alias chains via aliaslookup). Gating purely on sz==8
 * would over-zero sub-8B structs whose wwstage slot pads to 8 — the
 * classifier-level fix is the narrow match.
 *
 * Rows pin asm-presence in both stages on the canonical shape and
 * cmp -s byte-id between them.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "wwtestpkg.h"

static int
runwait(const char *cmd)
{
	int rc = system(cmd);
	if (rc == -1) return -1;
	if (WIFEXITED(rc)) return WEXITSTATUS(rc);
	return -1;
}

struct row { const char *label; const char *src; };

static const struct row rows[] = {
	/* `!void`-aliased let-decl — the utf8.invalid shape. */
	{ "bang_void_letdecl",
	  "type invalid = !void;\n"
	  "export fn produce() (i32 | invalid) = {\n"
	  "    let e: invalid;\n"
	  "    return e;\n"
	  "};\n" },
	/* Plain-`void`-aliased let-decl — the utf8.done / utf8.more shape. */
	{ "void_alias_letdecl",
	  "type done = void;\n"
	  "export fn produce() (i32 | done) = {\n"
	  "    let d: done;\n"
	  "    return d;\n"
	  "};\n" },
};

static int
slurp(const char *path, char *buf, size_t cap)
{
	FILE *f = fopen(path, "rb");
	if (!f) return -1;
	size_t n = fread(buf, 1, cap - 1, f);
	fclose(f);
	buf[n] = '\0';
	return (int)n;
}

/* The let-decl's slot is the first local off BP; cstage emits
 * `MOVQ $0, -8(BP)` (or the appropriate slot offset). We just look
 * for the literal `MOVQ\t$0, -` substring inside the produce body
 * (between the function label and the RET). */
static int
check_movq_zero_present(const char *spath, const struct row *r)
{
	char buf[1 << 16];
	if (slurp(spath, buf, sizeof buf) < 0) return -1;

	const char *body = strstr(buf, "TEXT main.produce");
	if (!body) {
		fprintf(stderr, "row[%s]: no TEXT produce label\n", r->label);
		return -1;
	}
	const char *end = strstr(body, "RET");
	if (!end) end = buf + strlen(buf);
	long bodylen = end - body;
	if (bodylen <= 0 || (size_t)bodylen >= sizeof buf) return -1;

	char windowed[1 << 16];
	memcpy(windowed, body, bodylen);
	windowed[bodylen] = '\0';

	if (strstr(windowed, "MOVQ\t$0, -") == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr,
		    "row[%s]: no `MOVQ $0, -K(BP)` zero-init in produce body\n",
		    r->label);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int
emit_s(const char *w6c, const struct row *r, int i, char *out_s, size_t cap)
{
	char src[64], cmd[1024];
	snprintf(src, sizeof src, "/tmp/lzi_asm_%d_%d.ww", getpid(), i);
	snprintf(out_s, cap, "/tmp/lzi_asm_%d_%d_%s.s",
	    getpid(), i, w6c[strlen(w6c) - 1] == 'w' ? "ww" : "c");

	FILE *f = fopen(src, "wb");
	if (!f) return -1;
	wwtest_fputs(r->src, f);
	fclose(f);

	snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -o %s %s 2>/dev/null", w6c, out_s, src);
	int rc = runwait(cmd);
	unlink(src);
	return rc;
}

int
main(void)
{
	const char *bin = getenv("BIN");
	if (!bin) bin = "out/bin";
	char absbin[512];
	if (bin[0] != '/') {
		char cwd[256];
		if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof cwd) == NULL) return 1;
		snprintf(absbin, sizeof absbin, "%s/%s", cwd, bin);
		bin = absbin;
	}

	char w6c[640], w6c_ww[640];
	snprintf(w6c, sizeof w6c, "%s/w6c", bin);
	snprintf(w6c_ww, sizeof w6c_ww, "%s/w6c_ww", bin);

	int have_ww = (access(w6c_ww, X_OK) == 0);

	int n = (int)(sizeof rows / sizeof rows[0]);
	int total = 0, fail = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		char cs_path[128], ws_path[128];

		if (emit_s(w6c, &rows[i], i, cs_path, sizeof cs_path) != 0) {
			fprintf(stderr,
			    "letdecl_zeroinit[cstage][%s]: w6c failed\n",
			    rows[i].label);
			fail++; total++; continue;
		}
		total++;
		if (check_movq_zero_present(cs_path, &rows[i]) != 0) {
			fail++;
		}

		if (!have_ww) { unlink(cs_path); continue; }

		if (emit_s(w6c_ww, &rows[i], i, ws_path, sizeof ws_path) != 0) {
			fprintf(stderr,
			    "letdecl_zeroinit[wwstage][%s]: w6c_ww failed\n",
			    rows[i].label);
			fail++; total++;
			unlink(cs_path);
			continue;
		}
		total++;
		if (check_movq_zero_present(ws_path, &rows[i]) != 0) {
			fail++;
		}

		/* Byte-id between stages — the actual fix-pin. */
		total++;
		char cmd[512];
		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "cmp -s %s %s", cs_path, ws_path);
		if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
			fprintf(stderr,
			    "letdecl_zeroinit[%s]: cstage vs wwstage asm differs\n",
			    rows[i].label);
			fail++;
		}

		unlink(cs_path); unlink(ws_path);
	}

	if (fail) {
		fprintf(stderr,
		    "letdecl_zeroinit: %d/%d fixtures failed\n", fail, total);
		return 1;
	}
	printf("letdecl_zeroinit: %d/%d ok\n", total, total);
	return 0;
}