Files
ww/selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenexpr.ww
Hojun-Cho 922877309b ww+wcc: Hare-strict enum types — back out the int↔enum relaxation
Cascades the four enum kinds through every signature and local that
holds one of their values, then removes the type_assignable /
unify_arith relaxation that previously let bare i32 mix with the
named enum types.

Signature updates:
  - kwlookup() now returns `tkind` (not i32); tokname() takes `tkind`
  - accepttok / expecttok / bprec / isassignop take `tkind`
  - parsearglist's closekind is `tkind`
  - newtype / prim take `tykind`; scopedefine takes `skind`
  - newnode / nkname take `nkind`

Struct fields:
  - tok.kind is `tkind`; parser.curkind is `tkind`
  - node.kind is `nkind`; node.op is `tkind`
  - tinfo.kind is `tykind`; sym.skind is `skind`

Locals holding kinds across lex/parse/check/cgen are now typed with
their enum, including sentinel patterns like `let lkind: nkind =
nkind.N_NONE; if (...) lkind = tn.kind;`.

The selfhost cgen had a load-width bug exposed by this: fieldsize()
fell back to 8 bytes for any TNAME that wasn't a struct or primitive.
For a tkind-typed field that gave `MOVQ (BX), AX` instead of `MOVL`,
diverging from the C cgen on tok.kind / parser.curkind / etc. Two
fixes:
  - fieldsize now consults the enum registry and returns the storage
    type's size (4 for `enum i32`)
  - collectenums runs before collectstructs in cgfile so the registry
    is populated when registerstruct asks for field sizes

All 22 tests stay green; 990/993/995 byte-identity probes pass with
the strict typing in place.
2026-05-12 05:04:33 +09:00

1584 lines
46 KiB
Plaintext

// selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenexpr.ww — split out of cgen.ww.
//
// cgexpr is a thin dispatcher over n.kind; each non-trivial branch
// lives in a per-kind helper (cgstrlit, cgident, cgindex, cgmatch,
// cgdot, cgun, cgbin, cgcall, cgassign). Trivial literal loads
// (nkind.N_INTLIT, nkind.N_RUNELIT, nkind.N_TRUE/FALSE/NIL, nkind.N_CAST) stay inline.
//
// The remainder of cgen lives in cgen.ww (foundation: types, emit
// primitives, the collect* tables, FFI/module maps) and cgenstmt.ww
// (cgstmt).
//
// `use cgenexpr;` is unnecessary at consumer sites — cgen.ww imports
// this file, so any caller of cgen transitively gets cgexpr.
use os;
use mem;
use ast;
use tok;
use typ;
use sym;
use strconv;
fn cgexpr(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
if (n == nil) { return; };
let k: nkind = n.kind;
if (k == nkind.N_INTLIT) {
// Print signed (i64), not unsigned (u64). C cgen uses
// `$%lld` so 64-bit constants with bit 63 set show up as
// negative — e.g. FNV-1a's offset basis prints as
// $-3750763034362895579, not $14695981039346656037.
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(n.uval: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
return;
};
if (k == nkind.N_RUNELIT) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(n.uval: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
return;
};
if (k == nkind.N_STRLIT) { cgstrlit(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_TRUE) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$1, AX\n");
return;
};
if (k == nkind.N_FALSE) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, AX\n");
return;
};
if (k == nkind.N_NIL) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, AX\n");
return;
};
if (k == nkind.N_VOIDLIT) {
// void value: zero-size, but the consumer's ABI expects a
// deterministic AX. Emit 0 like nil/false do.
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, AX\n");
return;
};
if (k == nkind.N_IDENT) { cgident(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_INDEX) { cgindex(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_MATCH) { cgmatch(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_CAST) {
// Type casts are mostly no-ops at the asm level for our
// integer-shaped operands. Evaluate the source; AX holds
// the bits unchanged. (Sign- or zero-extending narrow loads
// to wider types is the loader's job, not cast's, in this
// minimal cgen.)
cgexpr(c, n.lhs);
return;
};
if (k == nkind.N_DOT) { cgdot(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_UN) { cgun(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_BIN) { cgbin(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_CALL) { cgcall(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_ASSIGN) { cgassign(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_TRYPROP) { cgtryprop(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_TRYUNW) { cgtryunw(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_TYPETEST) { cgtypetest(c, n); return; };
if (k == nkind.N_TYPEASSERT) { cgtypeassert(c, n); return; };
};
// cgtagvariantidx — find the 0-based variant index of `vt` inside the
// tagged-union type expression `tagged`. -1 if `tagged` isn't an
// nkind.N_TTAGGED or no variant matches. Mirrors the lookup that cgmatch
// does inline; pulled out so `is` / `as` can reuse it.
fn cgtagvariantidx(tagged: *node, vt: *node) i32 = {
if (tagged == nil) { return -1; };
if (vt == nil) { return -1; };
if (tagged.kind != nkind.N_TTAGGED) { return -1; };
let want: str;
want.ptr = nil; want.len = 0;
if (vt.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { want = vt.str; };
if (want.len == 0) { return -1; };
let v: *node = tagged.list;
let idx: i32 = 0;
for (v != nil) {
if (v.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(v.str, want)) { return idx; };
};
v = v.next;
idx += 1;
};
return -1;
};
// cgtryprop — `e?` propagates the error variant up the stack.
// Legacy semantics only (success tag = 0). No tag remap; the
// selfhost code that uses ? today has the same variant order in
// operand and enclosing fn.
fn cgtryprop(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
cgexpr(c, n.lhs);
// AX = tag. If non-zero, this is an error; pop frame and RET.
let cl: str = mklabel(c, "tryprop_ok");
emitline("\tCMPQ\t$0, AX\n");
emitline("\tJE\t");
emitline(cl);
emitline("\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBP, SP\n\tPOPQ\tBP\n\tRET\n");
emitlabel(cl);
// Success: unwrap value. Tag-only result was AX; the rest of
// the codegen expects the success value in AX (and BX for str).
// AX=tag, DX=val0, CX=val1 from the call ABI. For str success,
// shuffle (DX,CX) → (AX,BX); else move DX → AX.
let succisstr: bool = false;
if (n.lhs != nil) {
if (n.lhs.kind == nkind.N_CALL) {
let callee: *node = n.lhs.lhs;
if (callee != nil) {
let cname: str;
cname.ptr = nil; cname.len = 0;
if (callee.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) { cname = callee.str; };
if (callee.kind == nkind.N_DOT) { cname = callee.str; };
if (cname.len > 0) {
let rt: *node = fnretlookup(c, cname);
if (rt != nil) {
if (rt.kind == nkind.N_TTAGGED) {
let first: *node = rt.list;
if (first != nil) {
if (isstrtype(c, first)) {
succisstr = true;
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
if (succisstr) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\tCX, BX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\tDX, AX\n");
return;
};
// cgtryunw — `e!` aborts on the error variant via exit(1). Legacy
// semantics (success tag = 0).
fn cgtryunw(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
cgexpr(c, n.lhs);
let cl: str = mklabel(c, "tryunw_ok");
emitline("\tCMPQ\t$0, AX\n");
emitline("\tJE\t");
emitline(cl);
emitline("\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$1, DI\n\tMOVQ\t$60, AX\n\tSYSCALL\n");
emitlabel(cl);
// Unwrap success value. (Same shuffle pattern as cgtryprop.)
let succisstr: bool = false;
if (n.lhs != nil) {
if (n.lhs.kind == nkind.N_CALL) {
let callee: *node = n.lhs.lhs;
if (callee != nil) {
let cname: str;
cname.ptr = nil; cname.len = 0;
if (callee.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) { cname = callee.str; };
if (callee.kind == nkind.N_DOT) { cname = callee.str; };
if (cname.len > 0) {
let rt: *node = fnretlookup(c, cname);
if (rt != nil) {
if (rt.kind == nkind.N_TTAGGED) {
let first: *node = rt.list;
if (first != nil) {
if (isstrtype(c, first)) {
succisstr = true;
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
if (succisstr) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\tCX, BX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\tDX, AX\n");
return;
};
fn cgtypetest(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// `e is T` — load the lhs's tag, compare against T's variant
// index, set AX = (tag == idx). Result type is bool.
//
// Slot resolution is inlined (rather than factored into a helper
// with output parameters): wwstage cgen has a trap with i32
// stored via *i32 in this context — direct assignment of the
// local works, indirection through &scrutoff drops sign bits.
let lhs: *node = n.lhs;
let scrutoff: i32 = 0;
let scrutt: *node = nil;
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, lhs.str);
if (lc != nil) {
scrutoff = lc.off;
scrutt = resolvetype(c, lc.tnode);
};
};
};
let want: i32 = cgtagvariantidx(scrutt, n.rhs);
if (want < 0) { want = 0; };
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scrutoff: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
let nel: str = mklabel(c, "is_ne");
let dnl: str = mklabel(c, "is_done");
emitline("\tCMPQ\t$");
emitint(want: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tJNE\t");
emitline(nel);
emitline("\n\tMOVQ\t$1, AX\n\tJMP\t");
emitline(dnl);
emitline("\n");
emitlabel(nel);
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, AX\n");
emitlabel(dnl);
return;
};
// isenumexpr — does this expression's static type resolve to an enum?
// Recognises enum-member access (`Foo.MEMBER`), enum-typed local
// idents, and nkind.N_BIN whose either operand is enum (so `R | W` flows
// through the cast pass-through too).
fn isenumexpr(c: *cgen, e: *node) bool = {
if (e == nil) { return false; };
let k: nkind = e.kind;
if (k == nkind.N_DOT) {
if (e.lhs != nil) {
if (e.lhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
if (enumlookup(c, e.lhs.str) != nil) { return true; };
};
};
};
if (k == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, e.str);
if (lc != nil) {
if (lc.tnode != nil) {
if (lc.tnode.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (enumlookup(c, lc.tnode.str) != nil) { return true; };
};
};
};
};
if (k == nkind.N_BIN) {
if (isenumexpr(c, e.lhs)) { return true; };
if (isenumexpr(c, e.rhs)) { return true; };
};
if (k == nkind.N_UN) {
if (isenumexpr(c, e.lhs)) { return true; };
};
return false;
};
fn isenumtype(c: *cgen, t: *node) bool = {
if (t == nil) { return false; };
if (t.kind == nkind.N_TENUM) { return true; };
if (t.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (enumlookup(c, t.str) != nil) { return true; };
};
return false;
};
fn cgtypeassert(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// Enum ↔ integer: reinterpret-only. The LHS value already
// occupies AX (or AX:BX for str variants, irrelevant here);
// no tag/unwrap. Matches cmd/w6c/cgen.c's same short-circuit.
if (isenumexpr(c, n.lhs) || isenumtype(c, n.rhs)) {
cgexpr(c, n.lhs);
return;
};
// `e as T` — load tag, abort (exit 1) if tag != T's variant
// index, otherwise unwrap to T's ABI: scalar/ptr → AX, 16B
// str → (AX, BX). Mirrors cgmatch's slot-based value load.
// Slot resolution inlined; see cgtypetest comment.
let lhs: *node = n.lhs;
let scrutoff: i32 = 0;
let scrutt: *node = nil;
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, lhs.str);
if (lc != nil) {
scrutoff = lc.off;
scrutt = resolvetype(c, lc.tnode);
};
};
};
let want: i32 = cgtagvariantidx(scrutt, n.rhs);
if (want < 0) { want = 0; };
let okl: str = mklabel(c, "asrt_ok");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scrutoff: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tCMPQ\t$");
emitint(want: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tJE\t");
emitline(okl);
emitline("\n\tMOVQ\t$1, DI\n\tMOVQ\t$60, AX\n\tSYSCALL\n");
emitlabel(okl);
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((scrutoff + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
if (isstrtype(c, n.rhs)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((scrutoff + 16): i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
};
return;
};
fn cgstrlit(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// Result is the (ptr, len) pair: ptr in AX, len in BX. Call
// sites that expect a str arg pick these up directly.
let nstr: str = n.str;
let lab: str = internstrlit(c, nstr);
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
os.write(1, lab.ptr, lab.len: u64);
emitline("(SB), AX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(nstr.len: i64);
emitline(", BX\n");
return;
};
fn cgident(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
let nm: str = n.str;
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, nm);
if (lc != nil) {
let off: i32 = lc.off;
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
// str local: also load the len half into BX.
if (isstrtype(c, lc.tnode)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
};
// slice local: load (ptr, len, cap) into (AX, BX, CX).
if (isslicetype(c, lc.tnode)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((off + 16): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
};
return;
};
// Top-level `def` constant — load from its DATA symbol.
if (deflookup(c, nm)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitsymname(c, nm);
emitline("(SB), AX\n");
return;
};
// Fn-name used as a value (e.g. `let f = some_fn;` or
// `... = some_fn;`). LEAQ the symbol address into AX. The
// emitsymname helper handles ffiresolve and module-mangling
// in one go, so a body-less FFI binding emits the C symbol
// it was declared with via @symbol(), not the ww-side ident.
let rt: *node = fnretlookup(c, nm);
if (rt != nil) {
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitsymname(c, nm);
emitline("(SB), AX\n");
return;
};
return;
};
fn cgindex(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// Element-size-aware load: u8-element bases use MOVZBQ,
// everything else MOVQ. Fast path when the base is a bare
// ident (mem.ww shape).
let base: *node = n.lhs;
let idx: *node = n.rhs;
let esz: i32 = 8;
let baselocal: *local = nil;
if (base != nil) {
if (base.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let bn: str = base.str;
baselocal = localfindnode(c, bn);
if (baselocal != nil) { esz = elemsizeof(baselocal.tnode); };
} else { if (base.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
esz = indexbaseesz(c, base);
};};
};
cgexpr(c, idx);
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", CX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tCX, AX\n");
};
if (baselocal != nil) {
let tn: *node = baselocal.tnode;
let isarray: bool = false;
if (tn != nil) { if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TARRAY) { isarray = true; }; };
if (isarray) {
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(baselocal.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(baselocal.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
};
emitline("\tADDQ\tAX, BX\n");
// str element (16B): load (ptr, len) into (AX, BX) so
// the value flows through the str-rhs convention.
if (esz == 16) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t8(BX), CX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t(BX), AX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tCX, BX\n");
return;
};
if (esz == 1) { emitline("\tMOVZBQ\t(BX), AX\n"); }
else { emitline("\tMOVQ\t(BX), AX\n"); };
return;
};
// Generic fallback when base isn't a plain ident.
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
cgexpr(c, base);
emitline("\tPOPQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tBX, AX\n");
if (esz == 16) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t8(AX), BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t(AX), AX\n");
return;
};
if (esz == 1) { emitline("\tMOVZBQ\t(AX), AX\n"); }
else { emitline("\tMOVQ\t(AX), AX\n"); };
return;
};
fn cgmatch(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// match (e) { case let v: T => stmt; ... }
//
// Read the tagged-union slot and dispatch by tag. Slot
// layout: [+0]=tag, [+8]=value0, [+16]=value1. Bindings
// (`case let v: T =>`) get a fresh local slot loaded from
// slot+8 (and slot+16 for str-typed payload).
let scrut: *node = n.lhs;
let scrutoff: i32 = 0;
let scrutt: *node = nil;
if (scrut != nil) {
if (scrut.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, scrut.str);
if (lc != nil) {
scrutoff = lc.off;
scrutt = resolvetype(c, lc.tnode);
};
};
};
let endl: str = mklabel(c, "match_end");
// Push end label as the yield target for this match's arm bodies.
if (c.yieldtop < LOOP_MAX) {
c.yieldbuf[c.yieldtop] = endl;
c.yieldtop += 1;
};
let cs: *node = n.list;
for (cs != nil) {
let nxt: str = mklabel(c, "match_next");
let pat: *node = cs.lhs;
let nullable: bool = isnullabletype(scrutt);
// Compute the variant tag for this arm. Default arm
// (no pattern) skips the tag check.
if (pat != nil) {
if (nullable) {
// Discriminator = pointer-vs-null.
// *T arm: skip if ptr == 0.
// void arm: skip if ptr != 0.
let ptr_tag: i32 = nullableptrtag(scrutt);
let cur_tag: i32 = 0;
if (pat.kind == nkind.N_TPTR) { cur_tag = ptr_tag; }
else { if (ptr_tag == 0) { cur_tag = 1; }; };
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scrutoff: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tCMPQ\t$0, AX\n");
if (cur_tag == ptr_tag) {
emitline("\tJE\t");
} else {
emitline("\tJNE\t");
};
emitline(nxt);
emitline("\n");
} else {
let want: i32 = 0;
if (scrutt != nil) {
if (scrutt.kind == nkind.N_TTAGGED) {
let patname: str;
patname.ptr = nil; patname.len = 0;
if (pat.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { patname = pat.str; };
let v: *node = scrutt.list;
let idx: i32 = 0;
let found: bool = false;
for (v != nil) {
if (v.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(v.str, patname)) {
want = idx;
found = true;
v = nil;
};
};
if (v != nil) {
v = v.next;
idx += 1;
};
};
if (!found) { want = 0; };
};
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scrutoff: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tCMPQ\t$");
emitint(want: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tJNE\t");
emitline(nxt);
emitline("\n");
};
};
// Bind `let v: T` from the slot, if requested.
let bn: str = cs.str;
if (bn.len > 0) {
if (pat != nil) {
if (nullable) {
// Bind the pointer (or skip for the
// void arm, which has zero-size). The
// value IS slot+0.
if (pat.kind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let voff: i32 = localalloc(c, bn, 8, pat);
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scrutoff: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, ");
emitoff(voff: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
};
} else {
let bsz: i32 = 8;
if (isstrtype(c, pat)) { bsz = 16; };
// localalloc (not localadd): match-arm
// binds don't dedup with same-named binds
// in *other* matches, since C's cgexpr
// allocates a fresh slot per match expr.
let voff: i32 = localalloc(c, bn, bsz, pat);
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((scrutoff + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, ");
emitoff(voff: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
if (bsz == 16) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((scrutoff + 16): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, ");
emitoff((voff + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
};
};
};
};
// Body. Match arms are statements; we cgstmt them.
if (cs.body != nil) { cgstmt(c, cs.body); };
emitline("\tJMP\t");
emitline(endl);
emitline("\n");
emitlabel(nxt);
cs = cs.next;
};
emitlabel(endl);
if (c.yieldtop > 0) { c.yieldtop -= 1; };
return;
};
fn cgdot(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
let lhs: *node = n.lhs;
let fld: str = n.str;
// Enum member access: `EnumName.MEMBER` or `pkg.EnumName.MEMBER`
// → inline the pre-computed constant. With driver-side
// concatenation, both forms key off the leaf type name.
if (lhs != nil) {
let etname: str;
etname.ptr = nil; etname.len = 0;
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
etname = lhs.str;
};
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
if (lhs.lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.lhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
etname = lhs.str;
};
};
};
if (etname.len > 0) {
let en: *enumtype = enumlookup(c, etname);
if (en != nil) {
let v: u64;
if (enummemberval(en, fld, &v)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(v: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
return;
};
};
};
};
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let nm: str = lhs.str;
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, nm);
if (lc != nil) {
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
let lkind: nkind = nkind.N_NONE;
if (tn != nil) { lkind = tn.kind; };
// Pointer-to-struct: deref then field load.
if (lkind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let inner: *node = tn.lhs;
let sname: str;
sname.ptr = nil; sname.len = 0;
if (inner != nil) {
if (inner.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
sname = inner.str;
};
};
if (sname.len > 0) {
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, sname);
if (si != nil) {
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
let fn_: str = fi.fname;
if (streq(fn_, fld)) {
// str field via *struct: load len into a
// scratch first (so loading ptr into AX
// last leaves (AX=ptr, BX=len)).
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(lc.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
if (isstrtype(c, fi.tnode)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitdispreg((fi.foff + 8): i64, "BX");
emitline(", CX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitdispreg(fi.foff: i64, "BX");
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tCX, BX\n");
} else {
let op: str = fieldloadop(fi);
emitline("\t");
emitline(op);
emitline("\t");
emitdispreg(fi.foff: i64, "BX");
emitline(", AX\n");
};
return;
};
fi = fi.finext;
};
};
};
};
// Direct struct local: field load at off+foff.
if (lkind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let sname: str = tn.str;
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, sname);
if (si != nil) {
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
let fn_: str = fi.fname;
if (streq(fn_, fld)) {
// str field: load both halves so chained
// `.ptr` / `.len` see (AX=ptr, BX=len).
if (isstrtype(c, fi.tnode)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((lc.off + fi.foff): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((lc.off + fi.foff + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
} else {
let op: str = fieldloadop(fi);
emitline("\t");
emitline(op);
emitline("\t");
emitoff((lc.off + fi.foff): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
};
return;
};
fi = fi.finext;
};
};
};
// Array pseudo-fields: `.ptr` is the array's
// address (LEAQ); `.len` is the static element
// count (immediate).
if (lkind == nkind.N_TARRAY) {
if (streq(fld, "ptr")) {
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(lc.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
return;
};
if (streq(fld, "len")) {
let lenn: *node = tn.rhs;
let alen: i64 = 0i64;
if (lenn != nil) {
if (lenn.kind == nkind.N_INTLIT) { alen = lenn.uval: i64; };
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(alen);
emitline(", AX\n");
return;
};
};
// Hare-style tuple positional access: `t.0`, `t.1`.
// Walk the tuple element type list summing slotsize
// (matches the (scalar, str) init layout which puts
// the scalar in an 8B slot and the str in 16B). For
// a str element, load both halves into (AX, BX) so
// chains like `t.1.len` propagate correctly.
if (lkind == nkind.N_TTUPLE) {
let idx: i32 = fldnumidx(fld);
if (idx >= 0) {
let tp: *node = tn.list;
let foff: i32 = 0;
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < idx) {
if (tp == nil) { i = idx; }
else {
foff += slotsize(c, tp);
tp = tp.next;
i += 1;
};
};
if (tp != nil) {
if (isstrtyperaw(tp)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((lc.off + foff + 0): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((lc.off + foff + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
return;
};
let sz: i32 = slotsize(c, tp);
let op: str = "MOVQ";
if (sz == 1) { op = "MOVZBQ"; }
else { if (sz == 4) { op = "MOVL"; }; };
emitline("\t");
emitline(op);
emitline("\t");
emitoff((lc.off + foff): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
return;
};
};
};
// str/slice pseudo-fields .ptr/.len/.cap on a
// direct local: load at slot+delta.
let delta: i32 = -1;
if (streq(fld, "ptr")) { delta = 0; };
if (streq(fld, "len")) { delta = 8; };
if (streq(fld, "cap")) { delta = 16; };
if (delta >= 0) {
// Pointer to str/slice (`*[]u8`, `*str`):
// deref, then load at delta within the
// pointed-to header. C cgen does the same.
if (lkind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let inner: *node = tn.lhs;
let innerkind: nkind = nkind.N_NONE;
if (inner != nil) { innerkind = inner.kind; };
let innerstr: bool = false;
if (innerkind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(inner.str, "str")) { innerstr = true; };
};
if (innerkind == nkind.N_TSLICE) { innerstr = true; };
if (innerstr) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(lc.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitdispreg(delta: i64, "BX");
emitline(", AX\n");
return;
};
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((lc.off + delta): i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
return;
};
};
};
};
// `def NAME: str = "..."` field access — inline the literal.
// Sdef-backed strs aren't laid out in memory, so falling
// through to the SB-load fallback below would mis-emit
// `MOVQ <field>(SB), AX` (looking up the field name as a
// symbol). Mirrors cmd/w6c/cgen.c nkind.N_DOT off==0 / Sdef branch.
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let drhs: *node = deflookuprhs(c, lhs.str);
if (drhs != nil) {
if (drhs.kind == nkind.N_STRLIT) {
let bytes: str = drhs.str;
if (streq(fld, "ptr")) {
let lab: str = internstrlit(c, bytes);
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
os.write(1, lab.ptr, lab.len: u64);
emitline("(SB), AX\n");
return;
};
if (streq(fld, "len")) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(bytes.len: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
return;
};
};
};
};
};
// Module-qualified value reference: `mod.name` where `mod`
// is nkind.N_IDENT bound as skind.SK_USE and the leaf isn't a local.
// Treat as a SB symbol — `MOVQ leaf(SB), AX`. Same fallback
// the C cgen takes when bt is NULL/tyerr.
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitsymname(c, fld);
emitline("(SB), AX\n");
return;
};
};
// Non-ident base pseudo-field: e.g. `"abc".ptr` / `"abc".len`.
// Evaluate the str-producing expression — that leaves
// (AX=ptr, BX=len). Then `.ptr` returns AX as is; `.len`
// shuffles BX→AX. Mirrors what C cgen does (it just evaluates
// the literal and picks the half it wants).
if (streq(fld, "ptr")) { cgexpr(c, lhs); return; };
if (streq(fld, "len")) {
cgexpr(c, lhs);
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, AX\n");
return;
};
// Chained struct-field-via-ptr-via-ptr access:
// r.sym.val where r: *lrel, .sym: *lsym, .val: u64
// Inner DOT (`r.sym`) returns a *struct (a pointer-to-struct
// field). Outer DOT dereferences and reads `val`. Without this
// path the cgen falls through and AX retains whatever the
// inner expression left there — typically the *struct pointer
// itself, so reads silently get the pointer value instead of
// the field. (Showed up porting w6l/pass.ww.)
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
let innert: *node = dotinnerstructptr(c, lhs);
if (innert != nil) {
let sname: str = innert.str;
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, sname);
if (si != nil) {
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
if (streq(fi.fname, fld)) {
cgexpr(c, lhs); // AX = ptr to inner struct
let lop: str = fieldloadop(fi);
// str field: load both halves.
if (isstrtype(c, fi.tnode)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitdispreg((fi.foff + 8): i64, "AX");
emitline(", BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitdispreg(fi.foff: i64, "AX");
emitline(", AX\n");
return;
};
emitline("\t");
emitline(lop);
emitline("\t");
emitdispreg(fi.foff: i64, "AX");
emitline(", AX\n");
return;
};
fi = fi.finext;
};
};
};
};
};
return;
};
fn cgun(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// Match C cgen ordering: evaluate operand first (load into AX),
// then apply the unary op. AMP / STAR override AX with the
// address / deref. The wasted load before AMP keeps our asm
// byte-identical to the C version.
cgexpr(c, n.lhs);
if (n.op == tkind.TK_MINUS) { emitline("\tNEGQ\tAX\n"); return; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_TILDE) { emitline("\tNOTQ\tAX\n"); return; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_STAR) { emitline("\tMOVQ\t(AX), AX\n"); return; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_AMP) {
let opnd: *node = n.lhs;
if (opnd != nil) {
if (opnd.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let nm: str = opnd.str;
let off: i32 = localfind(c, nm);
if (off != 0) {
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP), AX\n");
return;
};
};
};
return;
};
if (n.op == tkind.TK_NOT) {
let t: str = mklabel(c, "tt");
let e: str = mklabel(c, "te");
emitline("\tCMPQ\t$0, AX\n");
emitline("\tJE\t"); emitline(t); emitline("\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, AX\n");
emitline("\tJMP\t"); emitline(e); emitline("\n");
emitlabel(t);
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$1, AX\n");
emitlabel(e);
return;
};
return;
};
fn cgbin(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
let unsignd: bool = nodeisunsigned(c, n.lhs);
if (!unsignd) { unsignd = nodeisunsigned(c, n.rhs); };
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
cgexpr(c, n.lhs);
emitline("\tPOPQ\tBX\n");
if (n.op == tkind.TK_PLUS) { emitline("\tADDQ\tBX, AX\n"); return; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_MINUS) { emitline("\tSUBQ\tBX, AX\n"); return; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_STAR) { emitline("\tIMULQ\tBX, AX\n"); return; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_SLASH) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, DX\n");
if (unsignd) { emitline("\tDIVQ\tBX\n"); }
else { emitline("\tIDIVQ\tBX\n"); };
return;
};
if (n.op == tkind.TK_PERCENT) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, DX\n");
if (unsignd) { emitline("\tDIVQ\tBX\n"); }
else { emitline("\tIDIVQ\tBX\n"); };
emitline("\tMOVQ\tDX, AX\n");
return;
};
if (n.op == tkind.TK_AMP) { emitline("\tANDQ\tBX, AX\n"); return; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_PIPE) { emitline("\tORQ\tBX, AX\n"); return; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_CARET) { emitline("\tXORQ\tBX, AX\n"); return; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_LSHIFT) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, CX\n");
emitline("\tSHLQ\tCX, AX\n");
return;
};
if (n.op == tkind.TK_RSHIFT) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, CX\n");
emitline("\tSHRQ\tCX, AX\n");
return;
};
if (n.op == tkind.TK_AND) { emitline("\tANDQ\tBX, AX\n"); return; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_OR) { emitline("\tORQ\tBX, AX\n"); return; };
// Comparison: emit CMPQ, jump on signed/unsigned variant,
// materialise 0/1 in AX. Same shape as the C cgen.
let iscmp: bool = false;
let jcc: str = "";
if (n.op == tkind.TK_EQ) { iscmp = true; jcc = "JE"; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_NEQ) { iscmp = true; jcc = "JNE"; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_LT) { iscmp = true; if (unsignd) { jcc = "JB"; } else { jcc = "JL"; }; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_LE) { iscmp = true; if (unsignd) { jcc = "JBE"; } else { jcc = "JLE"; }; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_GT) { iscmp = true; if (unsignd) { jcc = "JA"; } else { jcc = "JG"; }; };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_GE) { iscmp = true; if (unsignd) { jcc = "JAE"; } else { jcc = "JGE"; }; };
if (iscmp) {
let t: str = mklabel(c, "ct");
let e: str = mklabel(c, "ce");
emitline("\tCMPQ\tBX, AX\n");
emitline("\t"); emitline(jcc); emitline("\t"); emitline(t); emitline("\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, AX\n");
emitline("\tJMP\t"); emitline(e); emitline("\n");
emitlabel(t);
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$1, AX\n");
emitlabel(e);
return;
};
return;
};
fn cgcall(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
let nargs: i32 = pushargsrev(c, n.list);
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < nargs) {
emitline("\tPOPQ\t");
emitline(argregname(i));
emitline("\n");
i += 1;
};
let callee: *node = n.lhs;
let calleename: str;
calleename.ptr = nil; calleename.len = 0;
// Detect fn-pointer field call: `w.emit(args)` where `w` is
// a struct local and `emit` is an nkind.N_TFN field. Load the
// field value into AX and CALL through it. Also detect a
// bare `fp(args)` where `fp` is a local holding a function
// pointer — mirror C cgen's localfind dispatch (commit
// 635818e). Without this the call emits `CALL fp(SB)` and
// the linker rightly fails.
let isfnptrcall: bool = false;
if (callee != nil) {
if (callee.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let cn: str = callee.str;
if (localfindnode(c, cn) != nil) {
isfnptrcall = true;
};
};
if (callee.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
let base: *node = callee.lhs;
let fld: str = callee.str;
if (base != nil) {
if (base.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let bn: str = base.str;
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, bn);
if (lc != nil) {
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
if (tn != nil) {
let lkind: nkind = tn.kind;
let sname: str;
sname.ptr = nil; sname.len = 0;
if (lkind == nkind.N_TNAME) { sname = tn.str; };
if (lkind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let inner: *node = tn.lhs;
if (inner != nil) {
if (inner.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { sname = inner.str; };
};
};
if (sname.len > 0) {
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, sname);
if (si != nil) {
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
let fn_: str = fi.fname;
if (streq(fn_, fld)) {
let ft: *node = fi.tnode;
if (ft != nil) {
if (ft.kind == nkind.N_TFN) {
isfnptrcall = true;
};
};
fi = nil;
} else {
fi = fi.finext;
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
if (isfnptrcall) {
// Load fn-ptr field value into AX; CALL AX. We emit the
// load AFTER the args have been popped (so AX/BX/etc
// don't get clobbered by the field load before the pops).
// `popped args` left DI/SI/etc set; AX is free.
cgexpr(c, callee);
emitline("\tCALL\tAX\n");
} else {
emitline("\tCALL\t");
if (callee != nil) {
if (callee.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
calleename = callee.str;
emitsymname(c, calleename);
} else { if (callee.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
calleename = callee.str;
emitsymname(c, calleename);
};};
};
emitline("(SB)\n");
};
// SysV returns 16-byte aggregates in (AX, DX). Our str
// convention is (AX, BX), so shuffle for str-returning calls.
if (calleename.len > 0) {
let rt: *node = fnretlookup(c, calleename);
if (isstrtype(c, rt)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\tDX, BX\n");
};
};
return;
};
fn cgassign(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
let lhs: *node = n.lhs;
// Discard lvalue `_ = expr;` — evaluate rhs for side effects,
// write nothing. Detected by lhs being an nkind.N_IDENT with empty str
// (planted by parseprimary on the tkind.TK_UNDER token).
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
if (lhs.str.len == 0) {
if (n.op == tkind.TK_ASSIGN) {
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
return;
};
};
};
};
// `*p = v` — deref-assign. Element width comes from the
// pointer's declared type. Mirrors C cgen: eval rhs (AX,
// and BX if str), push, eval pointer, pop value, store.
// We default to MOVQ (8B) since most fixtures use it; for
// `*bool` / `*u8` / `*i32` we narrow via the local's tnode.
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_UN) {
if (lhs.op == tkind.TK_STAR) {
if (n.op == tkind.TK_ASSIGN) {
let inner: *node = lhs.lhs;
let elemstr: bool = false;
let storeop: str = "MOVQ";
if (inner != nil) {
if (inner.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, inner.str);
if (lc != nil) {
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
if (tn != nil) {
if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let pe: *node = tn.lhs;
if (pe != nil) {
if (pe.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(pe.str, "str")) { elemstr = true; }
else {
let ps: i32 = primsize(pe.str);
if (ps == 1) { storeop = "MOVB"; }
else { if (ps == 4) { storeop = "MOVL"; }; };
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
// Push order matches C cgen
// (cmd/w6c/cgen.c:1033-1041): PUSHQ AX
// (ptr) first, then PUSHQ BX (len) if
// str, so the pop sequence is POP CX
// (len) → POP AX (ptr) → MOVQ AX,
// (BX) → MOVQ CX, 8(BX).
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
if (elemstr) { emitline("\tPUSHQ\tBX\n"); };
cgexpr(c, inner);
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, BX\n");
if (elemstr) {
emitline("\tPOPQ\tCX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, (BX)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tCX, 8(BX)\n");
return;
};
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\t");
emitline(storeop);
emitline("\tAX, (BX)\n");
return;
};
};
};
};
// Array/slice/ptr index store: `arr[i] = v;`. Element size
// from base.tnode picks MOVB vs MOVQ.
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_INDEX) {
if (n.op == tkind.TK_ASSIGN) {
let base: *node = lhs.lhs;
let idx: *node = lhs.rhs;
let esz: i32 = 8;
let baselocal: *local = nil;
if (base != nil) {
if (base.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let bn: str = base.str;
baselocal = localfindnode(c, bn);
if (baselocal != nil) {
esz = elemsizeof(baselocal.tnode);
};
} else { if (base.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
esz = indexbaseesz(c, base);
};};
};
cgexpr(c, n.rhs); // value → AX
if (esz == 16) { emitline("\tPUSHQ\tBX\n"); };
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
cgexpr(c, idx); // idx → AX
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", CX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tCX, AX\n");
};
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n"); // scaled idx
if (baselocal != nil) {
let tn: *node = baselocal.tnode;
let isarray: bool = false;
if (tn != nil) { if (tn.kind == nkind.N_TARRAY) { isarray = true; }; };
if (isarray) {
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(baselocal.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(baselocal.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
};
} else {
cgexpr(c, base);
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, BX\n");
};
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n"); // scaled idx
emitline("\tADDQ\tAX, BX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n"); // value
if (esz == 16) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, (BX)\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tCX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tCX, 8(BX)\n");
return;
};
if (esz == 1) { emitline("\tMOVB\tAX, (BX)\n"); }
else { emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, (BX)\n"); };
return;
};
};
};
// Struct/ptr-to-struct field assignment: `s.f = expr;` or
// `p.f = expr;`. Only plain `=` is wired (compound on field
// is rare and not yet needed by our fixtures).
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
let base: *node = lhs.lhs;
let fld: str = lhs.str;
if (base != nil) {
if (base.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let bn: str = base.str;
let lc: *local = localfindnode(c, bn);
if (lc != nil) {
let tn: *node = lc.tnode;
let lkind: nkind = nkind.N_NONE;
if (tn != nil) { lkind = tn.kind; };
// Pointer-to-struct: deref then store.
if (lkind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let inner: *node = tn.lhs;
let sname: str;
sname.ptr = nil; sname.len = 0;
if (inner != nil) {
if (inner.kind == nkind.N_TNAME) { sname = inner.str; };
};
if (sname.len > 0) {
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, sname);
if (si != nil) {
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
let fn_: str = fi.fname;
if (streq(fn_, fld)) {
if (n.op != tkind.TK_ASSIGN) {
// compound: load current value
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(lc.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
let lop: str = fieldloadop(fi);
emitline("\t");
emitline(lop);
emitline("\t");
emitdispreg(fi.foff: i64, "BX");
emitline(", BX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tBX\n");
};
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
if (n.op != tkind.TK_ASSIGN) {
emitline("\tPOPQ\tBX\n");
// PLUSEQ is commutative; MINUSEQ
// needs lhs - rhs (BX is old lhs,
// AX is rhs).
if (n.op == tkind.TK_PLUSEQ) { emitline("\tADDQ\tBX, AX\n"); };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_MINUSEQ) {
emitline("\tSUBQ\tAX, BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, AX\n");
};
};
// str field via *struct: rhs left
// (AX=ptr, BX=len). Use CX as the
// address scratch so we don't clobber
// the len half before storing it.
if (n.op == tkind.TK_ASSIGN) {
if (isstrtype(c, fi.tnode)) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(lc.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, ");
emitdispreg(fi.foff: i64, "CX");
emitline("\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, ");
emitdispreg((fi.foff + 8): i64, "CX");
emitline("\n");
return;
};
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(lc.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
let sop: str = fieldstoreop(fi);
emitline("\t");
emitline(sop);
emitline("\tAX, ");
emitdispreg(fi.foff: i64, "BX");
emitline("\n");
return;
};
fi = fi.finext;
};
};
};
};
// Direct struct local: store at off+foff.
if (lkind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
let sname: str = tn.str;
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, sname);
if (si != nil) {
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
let fn_: str = fi.fname;
if (streq(fn_, fld)) {
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
let sop: str = fieldstoreop(fi);
emitline("\t");
emitline(sop);
emitline("\tAX, ");
emitoff((lc.off + fi.foff): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
return;
};
fi = fi.finext;
};
};
};
// str/slice pseudo-field assignment.
let delta: i32 = -1;
if (streq(fld, "ptr")) { delta = 0; };
if (streq(fld, "len")) { delta = 8; };
if (streq(fld, "cap")) { delta = 16; };
if (delta >= 0) {
if (lkind == nkind.N_TPTR) {
let inner: *node = tn.lhs;
let innerkind: nkind = nkind.N_NONE;
if (inner != nil) { innerkind = inner.kind; };
let innerstr: bool = false;
if (innerkind == nkind.N_TNAME) {
if (streq(inner.str, "str")) { innerstr = true; };
};
if (innerkind == nkind.N_TSLICE) { innerstr = true; };
if (innerstr) {
if (n.op != tkind.TK_ASSIGN) {
// Compound on `(*str|*slice).field`: load
// current → push → eval rhs → combine → store.
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(lc.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitdispreg(delta: i64, "BX");
emitline(", BX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tBX\n");
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
emitline("\tPOPQ\tBX\n");
// PLUSEQ is commutative; MINUSEQ
// needs lhs - rhs.
if (n.op == tkind.TK_PLUSEQ) { emitline("\tADDQ\tBX, AX\n"); };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_MINUSEQ) {
emitline("\tSUBQ\tAX, BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, AX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(lc.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, ");
emitdispreg(delta: i64, "BX");
emitline("\n");
return;
};
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(lc.off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, ");
emitdispreg(delta: i64, "BX");
emitline("\n");
return;
};
};
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, ");
emitoff((lc.off + delta): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
return;
};
};
};
};
};
};
// Chained `<expr>.field = v` where `<expr>` itself is a chain
// of dots resolving to a *struct. Mirrors the C cgen branch
// added to close trap 1 (cmd/w6c/cgen.c). Without this, only
// `local.field = v` and `local.fieldptr.field = v` get wired
// (the latter through the IDENT-base branch above) — chains
// like `s.last.snext = sy` (lib/ww/sym.ww) silently emit no
// store. Only plain `=` is wired here; chained compound on a
// pointer-field hasn't surfaced.
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
let base: *node = lhs.lhs;
let fld: str = lhs.str;
if (base != nil) {
if (base.kind == nkind.N_DOT) {
let innert: *node = dotinnerstructptr(c, base);
if (innert != nil) {
let sname: str = innert.str;
let si: *structinfo = structlookup(c, sname);
if (si != nil) {
let fi: *fieldinfo = si.fields;
for (fi != nil) {
if (streq(fi.fname, fld)) {
if (n.op == tkind.TK_ASSIGN) {
if (isstrtype(c, fi.tnode)) {
// str rhs: AX=ptr, BX=len.
// Stash both, then load
// the struct ptr into CX
// and write both halves.
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
cgexpr(c, base);
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, CX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, ");
emitdispreg(fi.foff: i64, "CX");
emitline("\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, ");
emitdispreg((fi.foff + 8): i64, "CX");
emitline("\n");
return;
};
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
cgexpr(c, base);
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, BX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
let sop: str = fieldstoreop(fi);
emitline("\t");
emitline(sop);
emitline("\tAX, ");
emitdispreg(fi.foff: i64, "BX");
emitline("\n");
return;
};
};
fi = fi.finext;
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
// Local-ident target — plain `=` and the simple compound
// forms (+= -= *= /=); other compounds fall back to
// "evaluate rhs, replace". Mirrors C cgen's IDENT-assign path.
if (lhs != nil) {
if (lhs.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
let nm: str = lhs.str;
let off: i32 = localfind(c, nm);
if (off == 0) { return; };
// Detect str-typed local — assignment must store both
// halves (AX=ptr at +0, BX=len at +8).
let lcstr: bool = false;
let lcn: *local = localfindnode(c, nm);
if (lcn != nil) { lcstr = isstrtype(c, lcn.tnode); };
cgexpr(c, n.rhs);
if (n.op == tkind.TK_ASSIGN) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, ");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
if (lcstr) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, ");
emitoff((off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
};
return;
};
if (n.op == tkind.TK_PLUSEQ) {
emitline("\tADDQ\tAX, ");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
return;
};
if (n.op == tkind.TK_MINUSEQ) {
emitline("\tSUBQ\tAX, ");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
return;
};
// Generic compound: load → combine in BX → store.
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
if (n.op == tkind.TK_STAREQ) { emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, BX\n"); };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_AMPEQ) { emitline("\tANDQ\tAX, BX\n"); };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_PIPEEQ) { emitline("\tORQ\tAX, BX\n"); };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_CARETEQ) { emitline("\tXORQ\tAX, BX\n"); };
if (n.op == tkind.TK_LSHIFTEQ) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, CX\n");
emitline("\tSHLQ\tCX, BX\n");
};
if (n.op == tkind.TK_RSHIFTEQ) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\tAX, CX\n");
emitline("\tSHRQ\tCX, BX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, ");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
return;
};
};
return;
};