ww/lib/io/stream.ww

// stream — Hare-shaped vtable surface. Project #94 fold-eFinal.
//
// The single io stream surface (the fold-eFinal collapse retired the
// pre-vtable `stream` struct + `closed` tag). Exports:
//
//   vtable     a struct of optional fn-pointer slots — reader/writer/
//              closer per ref/hare/io/stream.ha:36-42. Hare spells the
//              nullable as `nullable *T`; ww parser rejects that
//              spelling (#192), so each slot is a `(*T | void)` tagged
//              union (Plan-9-lean per the Nullable kept ruling; opt-in
//              at optionality boundaries only).
//   stream     `*vtable` alias matching Hare's `stream = *vtable`
//              (ref/hare/io/stream.ha:33).
//   read /
//   write /
//   close      the three dispatchers per ref/hare/io/stream.ha:44-68.
//              Each `match`es the matching vtable slot, returns
//              `errors.unsupported` (widened twice) when the slot is
//              void, otherwise calls through the fn pointer. Hare keeps
//              these private (`st_read` …) behind a `handle`-typed
//              public `read`/`write`/`close`; ww has no `handle` yet
//              (io fold-2, #5), so the dispatchers ARE the public
//              surface and grow the `handle` match when #5 lands.
//
// Deferrals (drew-signed): `seeker` lands with io fold-2 (#5) once `off`
// + `whence` plug into the signature. Hare's `?`-propagating `close`
// body (`c(s)?;`) collapses to a direct `return (*c)(s);` here because
// the dispatcher's surface stays Hare-shaped; only the internal
// try-prop is omitted (#173 history, now closed — kept direct for the
// void-arm fall-through shape).

package io;

// Q2 layering (ratified): the file-arm of the handle dispatchers routes
// to os.{read,write,close,lseek}; ww `os` plays Hare's `sys` role, so
// `lib/io import os` is the correct direction (os is the import floor).
import os;

// ref/hare/io/stream.ha:36-42. Nullable spelling per #192 (ww parser
// rejects `nullable *T`); each slot is `(*T | void)`. The `seeker` slot
// (4th) lands with io fold-2 (#5); `copier` stays deferred.
export type vtable = struct {
	reader: (*reader | void),
	writer: (*writer | void),
	closer: (*closer | void),
	seeker: (*seeker | void),
};

// ref/hare/io/stream.ha:33.
export type stream = *vtable;

// ref/hare/io/stream.ha:44-51. Private stream-arm body behind the
// handle-typed [[read]] (#5). The void-arm `return e;` chains two
// direct widens: `errors.unsupported → error` via #199 α, then
// `error → (size | eof | error)` via #205. The call-arm spells the
// fn-ptr call explicitly per #193 (ww requires `(*r)(args)` rather
// than implicit `r(args)`).
fn st_read(s: stream, buf: []u8) (size | eof | error) = {
	match (s.reader) {
	case void => {
		let u: errors.unsupported;
		let e: error = u;
		return e;
	};
	case let r: *reader => return (*r)(s, buf);
	};
};

// ref/hare/io/stream.ha:53-60.
fn st_write(s: stream, buf: []u8) (size | error) = {
	match (s.writer) {
	case void => {
		let u: errors.unsupported;
		let e: error = u;
		return e;
	};
	case let w: *writer => return (*w)(s, buf);
	};
};

// ref/hare/io/stream.ha:62-68. Hare propagates the close error via
// `c(s)?;` then falls through to the void arm; ww collapses to a
// direct return for the void-arm fall-through shape. The surface
// (void | error) matches.
fn st_close(s: stream) (void | error) = {
	match (s.closer) {
	case void => return void;
	case let c: *closer => return (*c)(s);
	};
};

// ref/hare/io/stream.ha:70-77.
fn st_seek(s: stream, off: off, w: whence) (off | error) = {
	match (s.seeker) {
	case void => {
		let u: errors.unsupported;
		let e: error = u;
		return e;
	};
	case let sk: *seeker => return (*sk)(s, off, w);
	};
};

// ref/hare/io/handle.ha:16-23. The file arm routes to os.read
// directly (the Q2 layering ruling: os stays below io).
export fn read(h: handle, buf: []u8) (size | eof | error) = {
	match (h) {
	case let fd: file => {
		let r: i64 = os.read(fd, buf.ptr, buf.len: u64);
		if (r < 0) {
			// #199b: faithful errno→io.error needs the ...errors.error spread; see lib/io/types.ww:40
			let u: errors.unsupported;
			let e: error = u;
			return e;
		};
		if (r == 0) {
			let z: eof;
			return z;
		};
		return r: size;
	};
	case let s: stream => return st_read(s, buf);
	};
};

// ref/hare/io/handle.ha:27-36.
export fn write(h: handle, buf: []u8) (size | error) = {
	match (h) {
	case let fd: file => {
		let r: i64 = os.write(fd, buf.ptr, buf.len: u64);
		if (r < 0) {
			// #199b: faithful errno→io.error needs the ...errors.error spread; see lib/io/types.ww:40
			let u: errors.unsupported;
			let e: error = u;
			return e;
		};
		return r: size;
	};
	case let s: stream => return st_write(s, buf);
	};
};

// ref/hare/io/handle.ha:44-51. Hare propagates each arm's error via `?`
// then falls through; ww returns directly (matching st_close's shape).
export fn close(h: handle) (void | error) = {
	match (h) {
	case let fd: file => {
		let r: i32 = os.close(fd);
		if (r < 0) {
			// #199b: faithful errno→io.error needs the ...errors.error spread; see lib/io/types.ww:40
			let u: errors.unsupported;
			let e: error = u;
			return e;
		};
		return void;
	};
	case let s: stream => return st_close(s);
	};
};

// ref/hare/io/handle.ha:55-62. The io.whence → os.whence cast bridges
// the two enum copies (same SET/CUR/END values); os.lseek owns the
// syscall.
export fn seek(h: handle, off: off, w: whence) (off | error) = {
	match (h) {
	case let fd: file => {
		let r: i64 = os.lseek(fd, off, w: os.whence);
		if (r < 0) {
			// #199b: faithful errno→io.error needs the ...errors.error spread; see lib/io/types.ww:40
			let u: errors.unsupported;
			let e: error = u;
			return e;
		};
		return r: off;
	};
	case let s: stream => return st_seek(s, off, w);
	};
};

// ref/hare/io/handle.ha:65-67.
export fn tell(h: handle) (off | error) = {
	return seek(h, 0, whence.CUR);
};