Files
ww/lib/strings/strings.ww
Hojun-Cho 1e2f55aed8 lib: graduate bytes/strings find-funcs to (i32 | void)
Replaces the -1 sentinel return on indexbyte/byteindex/rbyteindex/
index with Hare's optional-shaped tagged union. Callers `match` on
the result and bind the index from the i32 variant.

Two cgen fixes were needed first:

1. resolve_type for N_TTAGGED rounded value payload up to an 8-byte
   multiple. (i32 | void) was sized 12 — tag (8) + payload (4) —
   which made the reg-passing ABI compute size/8 = 1 word and drop
   the value word.

2. The call-arg push path special-cased struct and slice args but
   not tagged-return calls. A nested `f(g())` where g returns a
   tagged union pushed only AX (tag); the matching pop loaded a
   stale DX/SI for the value. Now pushes AX/DX[/CX] in order so
   the pop side drains tag → arg-reg[0], value(s) → arg-reg[1..].

strings.contains rewritten to match on the new tagged result. No
other callers existed in lib/ — bufio/io still use their own
shapes.
2026-05-12 01:49:00 +09:00

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// strings — operations over the immutable str type ({ *u8, len }).
// Mirrors Hare's strings::; `len` and `is-empty` aren't functions
// (callers use `s.len` and `s.len == 0` directly).
use os;
// compare — bytewise three-way comparison: negative if a<b, 0 if equal,
// positive if a>b. Matches Hare's strings::compare. ASCII-order, not
// locale-aware. Callers that just need equality use `compare(a, b) == 0`.
export fn compare(a: str, b: str) i32 = {
let n: i32 = a.len;
if (b.len < n) { n = b.len; };
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < n) {
if (a[i] != b[i]) { return (a[i]: i32) - (b[i]: i32); };
i += 1;
};
return a.len - b.len;
};
export fn hasprefix(s: str, p: str) bool = {
if (p.len > s.len) { return false; };
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < p.len) {
if (s[i] != p[i]) { return false; };
i += 1;
};
return true;
};
export fn hassuffix(s: str, suf: str) bool = {
if (suf.len > s.len) { return false; };
let off: i32 = s.len - suf.len;
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < suf.len) {
if (s[off + i] != suf[i]) { return false; };
i += 1;
};
return true;
};
// byteindex — first index of byte `c` in `s`. Hare-shaped optional:
// (i32 | void). void variant indicates "not found".
export fn byteindex(s: str, c: u8) (i32 | void) = {
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < s.len) {
if (s[i] == c) { return i; };
i += 1;
};
return;
};
// rbyteindex — last index of byte `c` in `s`. Mirrors Hare's
// strings::rbyteindex.
export fn rbyteindex(s: str, c: u8) (i32 | void) = {
let i: i32 = s.len - 1;
for (i >= 0) {
if (s[i] == c) { return i; };
i -= 1;
};
return;
};
// index — first index of `sub` in `s`. Naive scan; fine for short
// patterns and small strings, which dominate config and CLI parsing.
// Empty `sub` matches at 0.
export fn index(s: str, sub: str) (i32 | void) = {
if (sub.len == 0) { return 0; };
if (sub.len > s.len) { return; };
let last: i32 = s.len - sub.len;
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i <= last) {
let j: i32 = 0;
let ok: bool = true;
for (j < sub.len) {
if (s[i + j] != sub[j]) { ok = false; j = sub.len; }
else { j += 1; };
};
if (ok) { return i; };
i += 1;
};
return;
};
export fn contains(s: str, sub: str) bool = {
let r: (i32 | void) = index(s, sub);
match (r) {
case let i: i32 => return true;
case void => return false;
};
return false;
};
// concat — joins two strings into a fresh str. Caller owns the
// returned str's storage; release via `os.free(r.ptr, r.len)`. Mirrors
// Hare's strings::concat shape.
export fn concat(a: str, b: str) str = {
let total: i32 = a.len + b.len;
let buf: *u8 = os.alloc(total: u64): *u8;
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < a.len) { buf[i] = a[i]; i += 1; };
let j: i32 = 0;
for (j < b.len) { buf[a.len + j] = b[j]; j += 1; };
let r: str;
r.ptr = buf;
r.len = total;
return r;
};