Files
ww/test/wcc/989_letshadow.ww
Hojun-Cho feae910a9b wcc: #152 let-initializer scope — defer the binding's localfind link past its own init (both stages)
A let's own name was visible during its OWN initializer: cgen prepended the
new local into the name-keyed localfind chain BEFORE emitting the init, so
`let x = f(x)` read the fresh UNINIT slot, not the outer/param x. Both-wrong-
identical silent miscompile (gate-blind byte-id). Surfaced by path
dirname/basename (was the c3-posix path->p rename).

Align to Hare (harec check.c:1439 evals the init, then scope_insert). Fix,
both stages, IDENTICAL asm: reserve the frame slot BEFORE the init emits,
link the binding's name into the localfind chain only AFTER.
- cstage cgen.c: split localoff -> localslot(reserve)+link; N_LET's 12
  case-level breaks -> goto letlink (tail links once); the inner-for break
  is preserved; the 4 fatal() arms untouched.
- wwstage cgen.ww/cgenstmt.ww: new localreserve (= localalloc minus the
  chain-link); cglet -> cgletbody(c,n,off) + a cglet wrapper that
  reserves -> calls body -> links after.

Byte-id-safe on existing code: localfind is by-name, so deferring the link
is a no-op on every non-self-shadow let (grep = 0 self-shadow sites) — 990-997
stay green. Because both stages emit identical now-correct asm, byte-id
CANNOT catch this; the pin is a RUNTIME test, teeth-proven (revert -> pin
fails). test/wcc/989_letshadow{.ww,_run.c}: param-shadow, let-in-init shadow,
rename control, arrlit self-ref.

Embedded regen: selfhost/cmd/{w6c,wwdump}/main.combined.ww. Gate: all 325
passed, byte-id 990-997 green, w6c c587f4a1 / w6c_ww 7a69f898 (deterministic).
2026-06-08 12:17:18 +09:00

70 lines
2.2 KiB
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// letshadow — #152 regression pin. A `let` binding must NOT be visible
// during its OWN initializer: `let x = f(x)` evaluates f(x) in the OUTER
// scope (Hare: harec check.c clet runs cexpr before scope_define). Both
// stages once linked the binding into the cgen localfind chain BEFORE
// emitting the init, so the init read the fresh UNINIT shadow slot — a
// silent miscompile identical on both stages (byte-id GREEN over it), so
// this is a RUNTIME assertion. Signalled-then-exit(+10) pinpoints the row.
//
// Run with `out/bin/ww run test/wcc/989_letshadow.ww`; exit 0 = all pass.
package main;
import os;
let signalled: i32 = 0;
fn fail() void = { os.exit(signalled + 10); };
fn id(s: str) str = { return s; };
// Row 1 — PARAM self-shadow (ken's headline, the c3-posix shape):
// `let p = id(p)` must read the PARAM p, not the uninit shadow.
// "hello" → len(5)*100 + 'h'(104) = 604 (pre-fix: 0, the zero slot).
fn paramshadow(p: str) i32 = {
let p = id(p);
return (p.len: i32) * 100 + (p[0]: i32);
};
// Row 2 — LET shadows an OUTER-scope LET in its OWN init. ww rejects
// same-block redeclaration, so the inner let lives in a nested block;
// its init must read the OUTER x (=5) since the inner x isn't linked
// yet → 6 (pre-fix: garbage from the fresh uninit shadow slot).
fn letinletinit() i32 = {
let x: i32 = 5;
let r: i32 = 0;
{
let x: i32 = x + 1;
r = x;
};
return r;
};
// Row 3 — CONTROL (rename, no shadow). Already correct both pre/post;
// pins no-regression. "hi" → 2.
fn renamecontrol(p: str) i32 = {
let p2 = id(p);
return p2.len: i32;
};
// Row 4 — UNIFORM-arm proof: arrlit self-ref. The inner `let a = [a, a]`
// (nested block; ww rejects same-block redeclaration) shadows the outer
// a; both elements must read the OUTER a (=3) → 6. Proves the N_ARRLIT
// arm defers the link too, not just the value-init arm.
fn arrlitselfref() i32 = {
let a: i32 = 3;
let r: i32 = 0;
{
let a: [2]i32 = [a, a];
r = a[0] + a[1];
};
return r;
};
export fn main() i32 = {
signalled = 1; if (paramshadow("hello") != 604) { fail(); };
signalled = 2; if (letinletinit() != 6) { fail(); };
signalled = 3; if (renamecontrol("hi") != 2) { fail(); };
signalled = 4; if (arrlitselfref() != 6) { fail(); };
return 0;
};