// selfhost/cmd/wcc/mem.ww — port of cmd/wcc/mem.c.
//
// Bump arena allocator. Backed by the runtime page allocator
// (rt_malloc / rt_free), no libc. Each chunk is mmap'd; when the
// current chunk runs out we link a fresh one. Freeing the arena
// unmaps the chain.
//
// Memory handed out is 16-byte aligned. The C version under
// cmd/wcc/ is retained until the three-stage bootstrap diffs clean.

package wcc;

import os;
import rt;

def ALIGN: u64       = 16u64;
def INIT_CHUNK: u64  = 65536u64;
def MAX_CHUNK: u64   = 4194304u64;
def ARENA_SZ: u64    = 48u64;	// sizeof(arena), kept in sync below

type arena = struct {
	buf:   *u8,
	off:   u64,
	cap:   u64,
	next:  *arena,
	total: u64,
};

fn roundup(n: u64, a: u64) u64 = {
	return (n + a - 1u64) & ~(a - 1u64);
};

export fn newarena() *arena = {
	let a: *arena = rt.malloc(ARENA_SZ): *arena;
	a.buf = rt.malloc(INIT_CHUNK): *u8;
	a.off = 0u64;
	a.cap = INIT_CHUNK;
	a.next = nil;
	a.total = 0u64;
	return a;
};

// Grow: link a fresh chunk in front of the head. We push the old
// chunk into `next` so the head always describes the current bump
// region. Chunk size doubles up to MAX_CHUNK.
fn grow(a: *arena, need: u64) bool = {
	let want: u64 = a.cap * 2u64;
	if (want < need) { want = need; };
	if (want > MAX_CHUNK) { want = MAX_CHUNK; };
	if (want < need) { return false; };	// single allocation too big

	let old: *arena = rt.malloc(ARENA_SZ): *arena;
	old.buf = a.buf;
	old.off = a.off;
	old.cap = a.cap;
	old.next = a.next;
	old.total = 0u64;

	a.buf = rt.malloc(want): *u8;
	a.off = 0u64;
	a.cap = want;
	a.next = old;
	return true;
};

export fn amalloc(a: *arena, n: u64) *void = {
	let need: u64 = roundup(n, ALIGN);
	if (need > a.cap - a.off) {
		if (!grow(a, need)) { return nil; };
	};
	let p: *u8 = a.buf + a.off;
	a.off += need;
	a.total += need;
	// Zero the region. Plan 9 amalloc zeroes; we mirror that here so
	// the checker can assume freshly allocated nodes start at 0.
	let i: u64 = 0u64;
	for (i < need) {
		p[i] = 0u8;
		i += 1u64;
	};
	return p: *void;
};

// astrndup — copy `n` bytes into the arena and produce a NUL-terminated
// view. Returns a `str` whose ptr is arena-owned and whose len is `n`
// (the trailing NUL is past `len`, so callers reading exactly n bytes
// see no padding). Used by the lexer to capture token text.
export fn astrndup(a: *arena, src: *u8, n: u64) str = {
	let p: *u8 = amalloc(a, n + 1u64): *u8;
	let i: u64 = 0u64;
	for (i < n) {
		p[i] = src[i];
		i += 1u64;
	};
	p[n] = 0u8;
	let r: str;
	r.ptr = p;
	r.len = n: i32;
	return r;
};

export fn freearena(a: *arena) void = {
	for (a != nil) {
		let next: *arena = a.next;
		os.free(a.buf: *void, a.cap);
		os.free(a: *void, ARENA_SZ);
		a = next;
	};
};