Commit Graph

214 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
ec184aade7 test: f64 cgen deref-load + NaN-compare runtime regression (#96/#97)
#96 and #97 are GATE-BLIND: both stages emit byte-identical asm before
and after the fix, so the 990-997 byte-id gates can never catch a
reintroduction. Only an executed-and-checked runtime probe can. Adds
test/wcc/951_f64cgen_run.c, a table-driven cstage build+run harness
(modeled on 700_e2e) asserting exit codes.

Coverage: #96 f64/f32 deref-load (MOVSD/MOVSS into X0) via bare *p, f64
return through a fn, arith-through-deref, f64frombits reinterpret round
-trip, and copysign-style sign transfer; #97 the full 6-relop NaN sweep
(UCOMISD + UCOMISS), isnan true/false, a NaN-relop true-count value
assert, and the untouched >/>= left-bare arm. Verified the suite fails
on master 0d1ae17 (7/9 rows) and passes on the fix (9/9).

cstage-only by design (mirrors 700_e2e + 969_checked_run): ww_ww run is
broken (#95) and per-program wwstage byte-id is the 990-997 gates' job.
2026-05-25 13:04:14 +09:00
0d1ae17dd0 check: def rhs const-fold resolves sibling/imported defs + casts (#88)
ww top-level def rhs const-fold was literal-only (fold_int_literal at the codegen emit-defs step), so a def referencing another def, an imported def, or a cast was inexpressible -- blocking faithful types/types::c/math/strconv ports whose defs cross-reference.

Fold at CHECK time: a recursive eval_def_const (pass-2 N_DEF arm, both stages) resolves N_IDENT/N_DOT via the checker's existing scope lookup to the target def's rhs, evaluates N_BIN through a shared fold_binop core (factored out of eval_enum_value so both compile-time-int-eval paths share one wrap/shift/divide table), strips identity/widening casts, and stamps rhs -> N_INTLIT. cgen is UNTOUCHED -- its existing literal-emit lays the DATA row. Gated to fire only when the plain literal fold fails, so existing defs keep their node and emitted asm is byte-identical (990-997 unperturbed by construction).

Guards (rule 7): recursion depth cap fails loud on a def cycle (same/cross-module); a narrowing cast (rhs outside target range) fails loud rather than silently truncating. Both stages' eval_def_const stamp identically (shared fold_binop semantics) so the substituted literal -- and byte-id -- holds across stages (rule 10, at the check pass).

a1 (same-module) + a2 (cross-module imported def) land together: the driver concatenates imports into one flat scope. Coverage: test/wcc/732_def_const_fold.
2026-05-25 11:27:00 +09:00
b7e1ad1a4b lib/math: port math::checked (overflow + saturating arithmetic)
Port Hare's math::checked to lib/math/checked/ as a two-file module
mirroring the upstream split:
  - checked.ww   (ref/hare/math/checked/checked.ha): add*/sub*/mul*
    returning (result, overflow) with wrapping semantics — addi/addu/
    subi/subu 8-64 and muli/mulu 8-32 (22 fns).
  - saturating.ww (ref/hare/math/checked/saturating.ha): sat_* clamping
    to the type's range on overflow — sat_addi/addu/subi 8-64 and
    sat_muli/mulu 8-32 (18 fns).
checked_test.ww drives the verbatim Hare @test vectors (crash-trick
idiom) via cross-module tuple-return destructure for the overflow fns;
wrapped by test/wcc/969_checked_run.c. Both stages emit byte-identical
asm; make test-unit green.

Three ww adaptations vs Hare, all forced by language differences, none
behavioral (documented at the sites):
  - no if-as-expression -> `return if (c) X else Y` becomes if-stmt.
  - no implicit integer promotion -> the mul overflow compares use an
    explicit widening cast.
  - sub-word arithmetic truncates only on store to a typed lvalue, so
    unsigned overflow tests force the wrap through a typed `res`.

Deferred as faithful Hare-subsets (Hare splits per type; no inlining):
  - size-typed *z variants: no `size` type yet (#85).
  - int/uint native-width variants: ww int/uint are 64-bit, a silent
    overflow-boundary width divergence.
  - 64-bit muls (muli64/mulu64/powi64, sat_muli64/sat_mulu64) and the
    muli/mulu dispatchers: need math::mulu64 (128-bit product).
  - sat_subu8/16/32/64: need types::U*_MIN, not yet in lib/types.

Saturating sat_* reference the types limits at RUNTIME (conditional
return, not a const-initializer), which resolves cross-module today
(#88 is const-fold-only). subi64's I64_MAX/I64_MIN boundary @test vector
is omitted while #89 is open (its I64_MIN literal miscompiles on
wwstage); the saturating I64_MIN assertions use the types.I64_MIN
def-ref, which is byte-id clean.
2026-05-25 11:16:25 +09:00
5a0427ef32 cgen: N-ary tuple destructure positional store + loud-stop (both stages, #83)
Replace the str-only XOR (e0_is_str ^ e1_is_str) at the tuple send
(N_RETURN) and receive (N_MLET/N_MASSIGN) sites with a positional
per-element register cursor, mirroring harec create_unpack_bindings
(ref/harec/src/check.c:1354-1416). Each element rides consecutive
eightbytes over [AX,DX,CX,R8]; a slice/str rides its 3-word
{ptr,len,cap} header (ref/hare/rt/ensure.ha:4-8), a scalar rides 1.
Send and receive walk the SAME type-table widths so element->register
agrees. This routes []u8 elements through the 3-word path (the XOR was
slice-blind, dropping len+cap to the scalar fallback) and closes the
pre-existing (scalar,slice) cs!=ww divergence by construction. cstage
and wwstage emit byte-identical asm.

Both receive sites derive each element's width from the rhs tuple's
element types (n->rhs->type->params / the callee return type) -- the
SAME producer view the send site walks -- NOT the binding type: a `_`
lvalue is an N_IDENT with empty str the checker never type-stamps, so a
binding-typed width mis-sized a wide `_` and desynced the cursor for the
next element (cstage read DX, wwstage R8). harec `_` skips the store but
CONSUMES its tuple offset; the cursor advance honours that.

Loud-stop (rule 7): the register file holds 4 eightbytes; a tuple whose
elements sum to >4 (([]u8,[]u8)/(str,str)=6) cannot be register-returned,
so the send site aborts at compile time citing the return-ABI capacity
(#10) rather than silently miscompiling. The receive loop guards the
same predicate (defense-in-depth). Routed through each stage's EXISTING
pinned-fatal idiom: cstage fatal() (cmd/wcc/err.c), wwstage the inline
os.write(2,...)+os.exit(1) at cgen.ww:604 -- no new diagnostics path.

N_MASSIGN (`a,b=f()`, bare comma, pre-declared) is a retained
ww-EXTENSION beyond Hare's binding-only tuple-unpack (Go/rob-pike
multi-assign, rule-9 carve-out); the loop covers it identically to
N_MLET.

Test 945_tuple_nary_destructure_run: (i64,[]u8)+(i64,str) store+read
len/cap for both N_MLET and N_MASSIGN, a single-str control, a wide-
first blank `_,a=f()` row (the cursor-desync discriminator), and a
([]u8,[]u8) row asserting the loud BUILDERR carries the cited
diagnostic; dual ww/ww_ww drivers.
2026-05-25 10:08:56 +09:00
1304db8871 cgen: *p=sliceval deref store -> 3-word (both stages, #79)
A slice VALUE stored through a whole-deref lhs `*p = v` dropped len+cap:
the `*p = v` arm kind-gated its 3-word {ptr,len,cap} stash+store on str
ONLY, so a slice fell to the 1-word fldstoreop default (ptr only). The
deref READ is 3-word, so the reader got garbage len/cap -- correctness,
not perf. str IS []u8 since #1, so the str machinery applies verbatim;
widen the gate str -> str||slice (kind-OR, not a sz==24 test). This is
the project #75 str-only-gate one level down (deref-store).

cstage cmd/w6c/cgen.c:3792/3800 (two gates); wwstage cgenexpr.ww `*p=v`
twin detects N_TSLICE syntactically (mirror str). Both stages dropped
identically, so cs==ww + 990-997 + byte-id are all gate-blind here --
only a store->read roundtrip catches it. New 944_deref_slice_store_run
asserts the {ptr,len,cap} survives a poisoned dst, via the direct local
and the field-deref read; str-deref + (*p).field controls guard the
untouched arms. Verified fail-before (1-word ptr store) / pass-after
(8/8), byte-identical asm both stages.

Out-of-gate, deferred to #80: the wwstage syntactic detection is
alias-BLIND -- a slice-alias `*Foo` (Foo=[]T) or non-ident deref-store
stays 1-word, the SAME retained divergence str already carries (cstage's
resolved-type vt fires in both). #80 unifies detection by aligning the
wwstage UP, not gating cstage down. Separately surfaced (filed apart,
not touched here): the whole-deref READ-into-let `let v = *p` drops
len+cap for a slice while the str form is 3-word -- the read-side twin
of this store hole.
2026-05-25 03:13:48 +09:00
ab9de65b8e cgen: sub-slice ptr = base + lo*esz (both stages, #76)
A sub-slice base[lo:hi] advanced its data pointer by lo (element
COUNT) instead of lo*esz (BYTES), so the base pointer was wrong for
any esz>1 element. Pointer arithmetic is membsz-unit per the rt
invariant (ref/hare/rt/ensure.ha:30); esz==1 (u8/str) is unchanged.

Four emission sites, fixed byte-identically across stages (rule 10):
  - value path:  cmd/w6c/cgen.c N_SLICE  <-> cgenexpr.ww cgslice
  - call-arg:    cmd/w6c/cgen.c:4646     <-> cgenutil.ww pushargsrev

Scaling mirrors the cgindex idiom: esz from the type table (rule 13;
cstage bu->sub->size, wwstage elemsizeofc) gated to an N_IDENT base,
uniform IMULQ (no SHL special-case, no immediate form -- w6a is
reg-reg only). The live lo reg is the multiplicand so the one free
GP (DX value / BX arg) holds esz*lo; lo is preserved for len (hi-lo)
and cap (base_cap-lo, #20). The esz==1 path keeps the single ADDQ,
byte-identical to before (#75/#20/str unaffected). Non-ident bases
stay unscaled in both stages (wwstage has no tnode there), tracked
as a #76 residual alongside #74.

New 943_subslice_ptresz_run: table-driven, dual-driver (ww/ww_ww),
esz in {2,4,8} array+slice base, lo>0, let-form + call-arg form;
asserts s[0]==base[lo] & s[1]==base[lo+1]. Fails on every fixture
pre-fix on both stages, passes post-fix. Registered in Makefile
(TESTS + target) so test/run builds and runs it.
2026-05-25 02:36:54 +09:00
8b23ff3517 cgen: sub-slice cap = base_cap - lo
A sub-slice `base[lo:hi]` now sets cap to base_cap - lo (the storage
remaining to the underlying end; Go/Hare-identical) instead of hi - lo
(== len). base_cap is the array length N for [N]T, or the .capacity
word carried in a slice/str header at +16. Authored once per stage in
the cg_base_cap / cgbasecap helper, applied at both cap sites: the
N_SLICE value path (which serves let-init since the prior commit) and
the call-arg push. Both stages stay byte-identical (find-4 closed).

cap arithmetic per ref/harec/src/eval.c:1017 (slice: slice.cap -=
start) and eval.c:1024 (array: cap = array.length - start); capacity
is a distinct field per ref/hare/rt/ensure.ha:4-8 and cap >= len per
ref/harec/src/check.c:596. Only the cap arithmetic transfers: the ptr
stays unscaled (lo*esz is #76) and eval.c's stricter start>=end bound
is not ported (ww's runtime bound is start>end).

str[lo:hi] yields str with a real .capacity (D1), so the str base uses
the same +16 load -- no downgrade to []u8. base_cap falls back to len
(prior behavior) where it isn't cleanly available: a non-ident base
(its header cap was discarded by cgexpr; len is likewise wrong for a
defaulted hi there, pre-existing) and a global str base (wwstage
cgslice has no global-str load, #73 -- the carve-out keeps both
stages byte-identical).

Test: 942_subslice_cap_run, table-driven over both drivers, array /
slice / str base + an append-no-realloc row, each shape chosen so
base_cap-lo != hi-lo.

Fold in three pre-existing fixtures that asserted the old cap == len
and so failed under the corrected semantics (project #20):
681_arr_elem_field_write (slice_field_value_write,
slice_field_ptr_write, slice_field_distinct_bytes),
693_dot_tagged_source (local_struct_slice_variant,
via_ptr_slice_variant, letinit_slice_roundtrip, top_level_global_slice),
and 695_match_bind_struct (slice_neg_control). Each cap word updated to
base_cap - lo: a [8]u8 base sliced at lo=0 yields cap 8 (5->8, 3->8);
distinct_bytes slices a [16]u8 at lo=0, yielding cap 16 (6->16). len /
mark / ptr assertions are unchanged -- only the cap word moved.
2026-05-25 01:59:14 +09:00
451e2ebec9 cgen: slice-elem store/read -> 3-word via kind-OR (both stages)
The G-cluster gave str its 3-word {ptr,len,cap} store/read at indexed/field/chained sites, but each arm was gated on str only; the slice arm fell through to the 1-word fldstoreop default, dropping len+cap. A []T value stored through arr[i]=, arr[i].f=, *struct.f=, or value-spine o.i.f= (and read back via arr[i] / arr[i].f) silently lost length and capacity.

Widen all six arms (4 stores + 2 read mirrors) with a kind-OR (TY_STR||TY_SLICE / typeisstr||typeisslice), never a size test: str and slice are both 24B, so a width gate would fire on both and mask the missing slice arm. The str kind stays distinct and nominal -- the arm is widened, the kinds are not collapsed. cstage and wwstage mirrored.

Gate-blind class: store and read were both short, so byte-identity and cstage==wwstage stayed green on self-consistent garbage; only a runtime len/cap round-trip exposes it (test 941, table-driven, 4 shapes x 2 stages, fail-before/pass-after on both ww and ww_ww).

Deref store (*p=) and tuple-elem store (N_MLET/N_MASSIGN, distinct DX,CX,R8 return-ABI) are the same bug class but separate folds.
2026-05-25 00:20:16 +09:00
3d7c707bd2 cgen: ww str for-range loop-var narrows to MOVZBQ -- Phase 2 step-3 Fold 1 (align-up)
Ranging a str (for (let b .. = s)) and reading the loop var back emitted MOVZBQ on cstage (correct u8 zero-extend) but MOVQ on wwstage (the missed case, #14). Align wwstage UP. ww cgforrange derived the element-type node only for slice/array; for a str scrutinee it left elemt=nil, so the loop var registered with no type and localloadop short-circuited to MOVQ. Fix: for a str scrutinee, synthesize a u8 element node (type_ = str.sub = u8, from F1) as elemt, so localadd hands the loop var a u8 tnode and the GENERIC narrow-load fires (MOVZBQ) -- consuming str.sub as F1 intended, mirroring how []u8 supplies its element node. NOT an if-str special-case. cstage already correct, untouched (ww-only). str's own type stays nominal.

GATE is the ASM SHAPE byte-id (cstage==wwstage at the loop-var read), NOT a runtime probe: the divergence is runtime-benign (MOVQ and MOVZBQ read the same zero-extended byte) so a runtime test passes both ways and cannot distinguish -- it was a byte-id-INVISIBLE divergence (990-997 green despite cstage!=ww, since no bootstrap input exercises a narrow-read str loop var). Verified fail-pre (the cstage-MOVZBQ vs wwstage-MOVQ 1-line diff) / pass-post (.s byte-identical). []u8/slice/array for-range emission unchanged. test/wcc/940 carries the fixture (runtime corpus coverage, both drivers).

main.combined.ww regenerated via the canonical make path.
2026-05-24 17:29:20 +09:00
80527f3868 cgen: str a,s=call() N_MASSIGN tuple-elem store -> 3-word -- Phase 2 G3 (both stages)
Reassign-destructuring a (scalar,str) tuple (a, s = call(), N_MASSIGN) stored only the str's ptr (DX->slot+0), dropping len/cap -- the last STORE-cluster gap. Reachable (valid ww; checker accepts str tuple elements) but unexercised in bootstrap (all N_MASSIGN sites returned <=8B tuples). Mirror the N_MLET destructure-store oracle (cgen.c:7475): on the one-str XOR, route the str's 3 words DX/CX/R8 -> slot+0/+8/+16; the slot pre-exists (localfind, not localadd). wwstage has no checker, so it derives str-ness from the callee return-type tuple via fnretlookupmod (structurally identical to cgmlet). Both XOR positions (str at l0 and l1). Kind-gated, never size==24. cstage==wwstage byte-identical.

Scope = one-str only, matching N_MLET exactly; str+str-both is unhandled by N_MLET too and is filed as a shared gap (task #22), with WHY-comments at both destructure sites. N_MLET emission unchanged (its edit is comment-only, verified byte-identical).

test/wcc/939: table-driven write-then-read-cap over both XOR positions (a,s=mk() and s,a=mk2()); cap!=len via mutation (not a sub-slice, #20); pre-poisoned via a non-G3 let-init; full triple+scalar asserted; fail-before/pass-after on both drivers. Completes the str-cap STORE cluster -- the read/write round-trip is now whole. main.combined.ww regenerated via the canonical make path.
2026-05-24 16:54:14 +09:00
b51a7daa25 cgen: str chained <expr>.field = v store -> 3-word -- Phase 2 G2 (both stages)
Storing a str into a field reached through a *struct-valued expression (e.g. r.sym.flag = v) wrote only 2 words (ptr,len), dropping cap -- the second STORE-cluster fold. Direct transfer of G1 (c692923): the prior arm spilled only ptr/len across the base eval; now spill the full value (PUSHQ CX/BX/AX) after the rhs eval and before the base-expr eval (the stack slot insulates it, base-formation-agnostic), stage the *struct ptr in DX (off the AX/BX/CX str convention), store ptr/len/cap at foff+{0,8,16}. Mirrors the s.f=v oracle (cgen.c:2603); G2 adds the spill the oracle skips because the oracle's base is a slot read, not a clobbering expr. Kind-gated (TY_STR/typeisstr, never size==24). cstage==wwstage byte-identical at the store site.

test/wcc/938: table-driven write-then-read-cap over depth-2 (r.sym.f=) and depth-3 (r.a.b.f=) chained bases, both asm-confirmed to hit the chained arm. rhs is a cap!=len str; all 3 slot words pre-poisoned via a non-G2 direct store; full {ptr,len,cap} triple asserted. fail-before/pass-after verified on both drivers.

main.combined.ww regenerated via the canonical make path (md5-stable).
2026-05-24 16:18:49 +09:00
c6929231dc cgen: str arr[i].field = v store -> 3-word -- Phase 2 G1 (both stages)
Storing a str into a field of an indexed element (arr[i].f = v) wrote only 2 words (ptr,len), dropping cap -- the write-side mirror of the arrfield read (c3bbe17), and the first STORE-cluster fold. The trap: the index scale (IMULQ via CX) clobbers CX=cap and the index-expr eval clobbers AX=ptr before the store. Fix composes two proven oracles -- arr[i]=v (cgen.c:3650) spills the value (PUSHQ CX/BX/AX) across the index/address computation, then s.f=v (cgen.c:2603) stages the dst address in DX (off the AX/BX/CX str convention) and stores ptr/len/cap at foff+{0,8,16}. Kind-gated (TY_STR/isstrtype, never size==24). cstage==wwstage byte-identical.

test/wcc/937: table-driven write-then-read-cap over [N]S / []S / [N]*S arr[i].f= ; rhs is a runtime cap!=len str (not a literal, which would be cap==len); all 3 slot words pre-poisoned via a DIFFERENT already-3-word store path so a stale 2-word store is detectable; asserts the full {ptr,len,cap} triple. Meaningful only now the reads are 3-word. fail-before/pass-after verified on both drivers.

main.combined.ww regenerated via the canonical make path (md5-stable).
2026-05-24 15:35:37 +09:00
c3bbe17163 cgen: str arr[i].field read -> 3-word -- Phase 2 C4.6 arrfield (both stages)
A str-typed field read of an INDEXED element (arr[i].f) loaded 2 words (ptr,len), dropping cap -- the last 2-word str VALUE-read in the cluster. At the leaf the element base is always in AX; insert cap->CX at foff+16 (final order len->BX+8, cap->CX+16, ptr->AX+0 LAST). ONE shared leaf covers value-array / slice / pointer-element sub-cases (base-formation differs upstream, unaffected). Author-to-ABI, matched to the proven cgslicehdr(D_AX) / caseB slice-arm shape. Kind-gated (TY_STR / isstrtype, never size==24). cstage==wwstage byte-identical at the leaf.

test/wcc/936: table-driven runtime .cap-survives over [N]S-local / []S-local / [N]*S-pointer-elem reads; a 2-word read cannot coincidentally pass (the index scale-multiply clobbers CX, plus an interposed call). fail-before/pass-after verified independently on both drivers.

main.combined.ww regenerated via the canonical make path (md5-stable). Completes the str 3-word VALUE-read cluster (F2 element; C4.6/caseB/S3 fields; arrfield indexed-field). Store-side cap-drop and a struct-slice-creation divergence are separately filed.
2026-05-24 14:57:05 +09:00
877a1af6d3 cgen: str tuple-positional element read -> 3-word -- Phase 2 C4.6 S3 (both stages)
Reading a str-typed tuple element by position (t.N) loaded 2 words (ptr,len), dropping cap -- the C4.6 coda with NO adjacent slice-element arm to mirror. Author the 3-word triple directly to the canonical {ptr,len,cap} ABI (AX,BX,CX off the BP frame slot; add cap->CX at +16). Kind-gated (TY_STR / isstrtype, never size==24). cstage==wwstage byte-identical -- cross-stage identity is the correctness oracle here, since there is no local slice sibling.

test/wcc/935: table-driven runtime .cap-survives over let s = t.1; poison rides the return ABI (R8) into the slot's cap word; a CX-clobbering call ensures a 2-word read cannot coincidentally pass. fail-before/pass-after verified INDEPENDENTLY on both stages.

main.combined.ww regenerated via the canonical make path (md5-stable).
2026-05-24 14:22:25 +09:00
634cbefc22 cgen: str chained-*struct field read -> 3-word -- Phase 2 C4.6 caseB (both stages)
The chained N_DOT path (o.p.f, depth>=2, base AX) still loaded a str-typed field as 2 words, dropping cap -- the C4.6 sibling deferred to caseB. Fold the str case onto the adjacent 3-word slice-field arm (widen kind-gate: cstage type_isstr, ww typeisstr; never size==24). Emits len->BX+8, cap->CX+16, ptr->AX+0 LAST (AX is the base). cstage==wwstage byte-identical; the slice arm is unchanged for slices.

test/wcc/934: table-driven runtime .cap-survives over the chained read; the row interposes a CX-clobbering call so a 2-word read cannot coincidentally pass on stale CX (per the 933 discriminator lesson). Verified fail-before/pass-after on both drivers.

main.combined.ww regenerated via the canonical make path (md5-stable).
2026-05-24 13:57:20 +09:00
90deeb3821 cgen: str N_DOT field read -> 3-word {ptr,len,cap} -- Phase 2 C4.6 (both stages)
Reading a str-typed struct field loaded only 2 words (ptr,len), dropping the cap word. Fold the str-field read onto the adjacent proven slice-field arm by widening its kind-gate to include str (type_isstr/isstrtype, never size==24). Sites: S1 direct struct field (local BP + global CX base) and S2 field through a *struct local (pst.f). cstage==wwstage byte-identical; the slice-field arms stay unchanged for slices.

C4.6 bundles the S1 local-field fold with a FORCED global-field lift -- the rule-11 reason they cannot split: cstage reads a field with ONE unified base_reg arm, so folding str covers local AND global together. For byte-id, ww's global field path must then lift in the SAME commit -- but ww splits local/global and its global arm has no slice sibling, so it is authored as ww's own local slice-field arm retargeted to the CX base (cap->CX last, base survives). The underlying cstage-unifies / ww-splits field-arm divergence is a separate filed structural follow-up, not resolved here.

test/wcc/933: table-driven runtime .cap-survives over local/global/*struct field reads, both drivers; verified fail-before/pass-after. The local-field row interposes a CX-clobbering call so a 2-word read cannot coincidentally pass on stale CX (the field store otherwise leaves the cap word lingering in CX).

main.combined.ww regenerated via the canonical make path (md5-stable), per the 1140a59 precedent.
2026-05-24 13:31:58 +09:00
97707155ae cgen: str N_INDEX read -> 3-word {ptr,len,cap} -- Phase 2 F2 (both stages)
str element value read at N_INDEX dropped the cap word (2-word ptr,len load); str is 24B {ptr,len,cap} since 1140a59. A new named helper cgslicehdr (both stages) loads the full 3-word header and is called by the N_INDEX str-element sites, kind-gated type_isstr/elemisstr -- never size==24, since str and slice collide at 24B. The base-targeting word loads last (clobber-safe). cstage==wwstage byte-identical. The #9 typeassert leaf is split out to F2b (it needs a wwstage spill twin first).

test/wcc/932: table-driven runtime .cap-survives probe over both N_INDEX base forms and both drivers; verified fail-before/pass-after. NNN<950 mirrors the 928 precedent -- the fixtures are self-contained (/tmp, no imports), so rule-14's selfhost-sibling race does not apply.

main.combined.ww regenerated via the canonical make path (md5-stable) and committed alongside source, per the 1140a59 precedent.
2026-05-24 12:27:15 +09:00
4db680690a test/wcc/928: runtime coverage for str byte-index (C2) + str-into-tagged-union (C4.8) 2026-05-24 09:19:20 +09:00
1140a590bf wcc: str -> 24B {ptr,len,cap}, 3-reg ABI -- parity with []u8 (both stages)
A ww `str` becomes a 24-byte {ptr,len,cap} value, identical in layout to
[]u8 -- the enabling prerequisite for the Phase 2 `str == []u8` collapse.

Both stages, atomically:
- ty_str 16->24B; str value flows 3-reg AX/BX/CX (was 2-reg); str literals
  emit cap (=len).
- str in a tagged union grows to a 32B slot, using the AX/DX/CX/R8 4th-word
  path already used by 32B slice-variant unions -- str-variant is now
  structurally identical.
- tuple (scalar,str) return: 4-reg AX/DX/CX/R8 + 32B receive, extending the
  existing type-keyed return (no sret).
- str == []u8 for index and .ptr/.len/.cap, kind-gated where size-based
  dispatch collided at 24B; cstage and wwstage mirror exactly.
- table-driven runtime coverage: test/wcc/928_str_abi_run.c.

Cannot be split (rule 10/11): a 24B str and a 16B str cannot coexist across
the two compiler stages without breaking byte-identity, so the size change
and every dependent ABI/codegen site land in one atomic commit, both stages.

Known follow-ups (zero corpus impact, tracked): str-literal global .cap
static-init; >16B struct by-value (pre-existing); tagged-union
match-scrutinee stage divergence (pre-existing).
2026-05-24 08:11:14 +09:00
3036ba766d selfhost/cmd/wcc: type-key tagged variant match (#66, Phase-N step 3)
The user-ruled B-full semantic change: flip tagged-union variant matching
from surface-NAME to TYPE-identity (typeeq over tinfo.params), mirroring
cstage cg_variant_match (cmd/w6c/cgen.c:451). A cross-module `a.T` != `b.T`
and `type linerr=!str` != str are now distinguished by the per-decl TY_NAMED
pointer (Phase-N #64). ww has no type_assignable, so the untyped/loose arm
keeps the str/slice shape fallback (rule-10 align-down). The 5 helpers
(flatvariantidx, flatslicevariantidx, taggedvariantindex, cgtagvariantidx,
cgmatch dispatch) flip; nomem propagation (NAMED-name scan, no source value)
and the f64 widen arm (float-kind classification, no pattern node) are not
arm-by-value discrimination and stay name/kind-keyed.

The flip requires value nodes to carry nominal identity. exprtype's
N_STRUCTLIT arm stamped the flattened body, so `overflow{}` (overflow=!void)
got TY_VOID and missed its variant -- fixed to stamp the per-decl NAMED
(mktname(lhs.str) -> tinfofornode reuses the #64 NAMED build/cache, same ptr
the union variant resolved to), mirroring the N_CAST/N_IDENT arms + cstage.
Returns the body node unchanged (only e.type_ rides NAMED); struct-lit layout
is unaffected -- cgstructlitfill is structlookup(name)-keyed, never reads
NAMED.fields. The fix now hits all `T{}` stamps, kept byte-id by the #63/#65
structural-walker peels.

931_variant_typekey_run: table-driven, both stages, /tmp-isolated. Two rows
widen an alias-FIRST variant from a call (no surface name): `(linerr|str)`
str-via-call -> idx 1, `(ec|i32)` i32-via-call -> idx 1. Empirically
discriminating: FAILS pre-flip (wwstage falls to the leading-shape variant,
exit 10; cstage exit 0) and PASSES post-flip -- locking in the capability
byte-id can't reach (the corpus has no name-key/type-key-disagreeing
co-variant, which is why name-keying survived).

make test 134/134 (byte-id 990-997 green; 995 self-rebuild green).
2026-05-23 21:22:24 +09:00
f8aac547b9 selfhost/cmd/wcc: extend enum fold to constexpr set (A.6.2.1a)
check.ww's N_DOT enum-fold (L1724-1810) walks the enum body to
resolve each `EnumT.MEMBER` access; the pre-#22 walker only accepted
N_INTLIT for a member's lhs and bailed on every richer shape via
`return nil`. Wwstage compensated at codegen time through cgen.ww's
enumevalmember (cgen.ww:158-227), so program semantics held; the
gap was visible only in check.ww's e.type_ stamp coverage, which
A.6.2.1e's post-checker assertion will land on.

Lift the literal-only branch into an `enumvalfold(body, until, e,
*u64) bool` helper alongside foldtointlit. The accepted set mirrors
cstage cmd/wcc/check.c:185-208 (fold_int_literal) + :210-284
(eval_enum_value) and harec's enum-resolve constexpr eval at
ref/harec/src/check.c:4419-4434: literal leaves
(INTLIT/RUNELIT/TRUE/FALSE/NIL), unary +/-/~, binary +/-/*//%
& | ^ << >>, and N_IDENT sibling backref bounded by `until` per
harec's lnext forward-only-ref discipline
(ref/harec/src/check.c:4436-4438). Both N_DOT call sites (inner
`EnumT.MEMBER`, outer `pkg.EnumT.MEMBER` via base-resolve) delegate
non-literal lhs to enumvalfold instead of bailing.

Closes #7. Lands on the A.6.2.1a slot per PLAN.md / Drew's 5-lite
plan; subsequent A.6.2.1b-d retire the remaining bail paths before
A.6.2.1e enables the assertion.

Add test/wcc/759_check_enum_fold.c — table-driven, modelled on
631_def_neg_global.c. 17 rows cover each new shape (INTLIT,
RUNELIT, sibling backref, unary +/-/~, all ten binops, chained
backref). Exit-code rows pin per-shape fold correctness through
both stages (cgen reads the mutated N_INTLIT, so a wrong fold
leaks into the constant); asm-byte-id rows pin the symmetric-emit
contract between cstage's eval_enum_value and wwstage's
enumvalfold.

`make sizelint` clean. `make test` green 133/133 (132 pre +
new 759).
2026-05-22 00:14:36 +09:00
46d303f7e1 test: split fast/full, parallelize 995, race-correct two-phase test/run
test/run fans out test/wcc/*.c except 950 and 990-997 across $(nproc)
xargs workers, then runs the byte-id gates sequentially in phase 2.
Each worker writes <prefix>.status into a mktemp results dir; the
collector emits them in glob order for deterministic output. Phase 2
sequentiality sidesteps the race introduced by ww_ww writing
intermediates next to every traversed source (#15) — concurrent reads
of selfhost/cmd/<tool>/main.{combined.ww,s,o} would see partial bytes
(#16).

`make test-unit` (UNIT=1) skips phase 2 entirely for a 3.8s inner-loop
check; `make test` runs the full 132 in ~8:30. test-unit goal aligns
with the selfhost-bootstrap project goal: 990-997 + 950 are the
toolchain-rebuild gates, fast feedback is for unit work below them.

990-995 wrap every ww/w6c/w6a/w6l/wwdump invocation in `timeout 180`;
995's hardcoded /tmp/ww_d_hello.ww is now pid-keyed. 995 forks its 5
ww_ww builds concurrently (waitpid for collection) so its solo wall
drops from 3:15 to 1:32. Phase-2 split (parallel readers + sequential
writers) deferred to #17, post #15.

Wall: 9:59 → 8:32 (full) / 3.8s (test-unit, ~158× from baseline).
2026-05-21 18:07:13 +09:00
be363f4451 test/wcc/995_self_rebuild: stage source in workdir to avoid main.s race
ww_ww build writes its intermediates (.combined.ww/.s/.o/binary)
next to the source path. When 995 invoked `ww_ww build /abs/path/
selfhost/cmd/wwdump/main.ww` in parallel with 991/992/994 (which
read selfhost/cmd/<tool>/main.s as a fixture), the build mid-wrote
main.s and the fixture-reading test saw a partial 520B view of the
1.4MB file → "C 1422712 vs ww 520 bytes" assembler-byte-diff fail.

The race was latent pre-31594e4 too: parallel test/run + serial
995 always finished 995 last (3min wall), so 991 was already done
by the time 995's wwdump build wrote main.s. Internal-parallel 995
finishes in 1m47, opening the window.

Fix: cp the source to <workdir>/build.ww before invoking ww_ww,
build from build.ww. Driver writes intermediates as build.{combined.ww,
s,o} and binary `build` in workdir; canonical selfhost/cmd/<tool>/
main.* are never touched by 995. Imports still resolve via -I, but
those paths are read-only fixtures.

Verified 3 consecutive `make test` runs 132/132 (4:18, 3:22, 3:16).
2026-05-21 17:05:58 +09:00
31594e4cae test/wcc/995_self_rebuild: fork-parallel the 5-tool rebuild loop
Was sequential `for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) rebuild_one(...)` at ~3:15
wall. Split into spawn_build (fork+system ww_ww build) phase and
waitpid+slurp_eq collect phase. The five tool builds now run
concurrently; wall drops from sum(builds) to max(builds).

Per-tool workdir already pid-keyed (/tmp/wwsr_<pid>_<tool>); add
build.err per workdir so concurrent diagnostics don't merge —
collect phase replays the err file on failure. 180s timeout still
inside the cd && ... && ww_ww build string.

All five tools' failure status collected before reporting, so a
multi-divergence run names every tool (not just the first).

make test wall: 4m31s → 3m17s on 8 cores. 132/132 green.
2026-05-21 16:41:03 +09:00
65a6cac6a0 test: parallelize test/run via xargs -P; 180s per-tool timeout
test/run fans test/wcc/*.c across $(nproc) workers via xargs -0 -n2 -P
$JOBS; each worker writes <prefix>.status and an optional <prefix>.fail
sentinel into a mktemp results dir. The driver collects in glob order so
output stays deterministic across runs.

Wraps every ww/w6c/w6a/w6l/wwdump invocation in 990-995 with
`timeout 180`, bounding orphan compilers under 8-way contention. The
direct runwait(exe) calls for fresh-built test binaries get the same
treatment via a "timeout 180 %s" snprintf hop. Motivation: pid 2101 was
a w6c_ww that ran 42h on /tmp/wcas_asm_1326_15.ww until we killed it
during this session; timeout makes that impossible.

993's /tmp/ww_d_hello.ww is now pid-keyed (snprintf %d getpid); without
it concurrent runs (or future shards of 993 itself) would race on the
staging file.

Wall: 9m59s → 4m31s on 8 cores. Same 132/132 status.
2026-05-21 16:32:27 +09:00
17765942f9 selfhost/cmd/wcc: delete mem.ww (γ-7, Phase 0 close)
mem.ww has 0 callers post-γ-6 — newarena/amalloc/grow/freearena/
roundup all unreferenced after the *arena cascade strip. Drop the
91-line module.

Makefile: remove mem.ww from 5 dep lists (wwdump_ww, w6c_ww,
w6a_ww, w6l_ww, ww_ww); drop `-I selfhost/cmd/wcc` from w6a_ww/
w6l_ww/ww_ww build invocations (wwdump_ww + w6c_ww still need it
for check.ww/cgen*.ww).

test/wcc/990_selfhost.c: drop 6 mem.ww entries from probe_codegen,
probe_dump_diff (×2), probe_resolve, probe_dump_stable, and
probe_cgen_match file lists.

lib/memio/memio.ww: dynamicgrow doc comment reframed as historical
context (collision source is gone, but task #9 keeps the
module-prefixed name conservative against future collisions).

Two dead `import mem;` lines remain in selfhost/cmd/w6a/asm.ww and
selfhost/test/uses.ww; tolerated silently by ww build, swept in
task #8.

main.combined.ww auto-regenerated for w6a/w6c/wwdump.

Verified 132/132 incl. 994_w6c_ww + 995_self_rebuild byte-identity.
Phase 0 closes.
2026-05-21 13:24:27 +09:00
a376ec89eb lib/rt: rename rt_alloc → rt_malloc; rt.alloc → rt.malloc
Hare's canonical runtime allocator is rt::malloc with linker symbol
rt.malloc (ref/hare/rt/malloc.ha:27,78). ww kept the dot→underscore
Plan 9 convention (CLAUDE.md rule 4) so the linker symbol becomes
rt_malloc; the lib/rt exported function name becomes malloc; ww
callers say rt.malloc(...).

The language builtin keyword stays `alloc(T)!` — unchanged from Hare
(ref/hare/hare/lex/token.ha:21 ltok::ALLOC, parse/expr.ha:398
builtin()). The rename only touches the lowered linker symbol and the
exported function name behind it; the user-facing syntax for
heap-allocation is identical to Hare.

Surface:
- rt/alloc.s: TEXT rt_alloc → TEXT rt_malloc, labels updated
- lib/rt/malloc.ww: @symbol("rt_malloc") fn malloc(...) (was rt_alloc/alloc)
- rt/ensure.ww: local FFI decl + call site updated to malloc; `!` dropped
  on the direct FFI call (rt_malloc returns *void, not a tagged union)
- 18 .ww callers: rt.alloc(...) → rt.malloc(...)
- cstage cmd/wcc/check.c + wwstage selfhost/cmd/wcc/check.ww
  alloc-builtin suppression gate routes through ffi_resolve("malloc")
  for the lowering; the user-shadow check still keys on the BUILTIN
  KEYWORD "alloc" since that is what `alloc(...)` parses as. Adding
  "malloc" to the user-shadow check was unnecessary and was reverted
  during pre-commit review.
- cstage cmd/w6c/cgen.c: 2× ffi_resolve("alloc") → ffi_resolve("malloc")
- wwstage cgenexpr/cgenstmt: 2× ffiresolve(c, "alloc") → ffiresolve(c, "malloc")
- Test fixtures (700_e2e, 758_cgalloc_str_field, 990_selfhost, 992_w6l_ww,
  selfhost/test/tagged_ptr_ret.ww): updated inline ww sources to the new
  decl + call form

This is commit 2 of 3 in the lib/rt extraction (#38). Commit 3 closes
the OOM contract — return type becomes nullable *void and the builtin
lowering null-checks + propagates nomem.

Verified 132/132 + 995_self_rebuild byte-identity (5 wwstage tools
round-trip identical) + make clean cold rebuild.
2026-05-20 22:11:34 +09:00
d68d3c7eb4 lib: extract rt module from os, sweep imports
Hare puts runtime allocation in rt::, not os:: (ref/hare/rt/malloc.ha:27,
README). ww's `@symbol("rt_alloc") fn alloc(n: u64) *void;` lived at
lib/os/os.ww as a historical bootstrap shortcut; this commit relocates
it to a new lib/rt/malloc.ww and sweeps every site that depended on
`import os` for the alloc decl over to `import rt`.

This is commit 1 of 3 in the lib/rt extraction (#35):
  1. (this) move decl, sweep imports — preserves shape
  2. rename rt_alloc → rt_malloc (#38)
  3. nullable return type + OOM-propagating builtin lowering (#39)

No rename here. Symbol stays rt_alloc, function stays `alloc`, return
stays *void. Behavior identical — same ffi resolution outcome, just
sourced from a different module file. The rt::ensure runtime helper at
selfhost/rt/ensure.ww is its own compilation unit with a local decl and
is untouched.

Side effect: every wcc cgen file used `rt` as a local *node variable
name for "return type." `import rt;` shadows the module, so each
selfhost/cmd/wcc/{check,cgenstmt,cgenexpr,cgenutil}.ww site renamed
to `rtyp`. Mechanical follow-through; only the wcc module-import was
forced to do this rename.

Verified 132/132 + 995_self_rebuild byte-identity (5 wwstage tools
round-trip byte-identical).
2026-05-20 20:39:52 +09:00
d617a698b0 selfhost/cmd/wcc: route cgalloc field-store foff through emitdispreg
Four ad-hoc emit sites in cgalloc's N_STRUCTLIT field-store loop
(cgenexpr.ww:2770-2802) wrote the displacement via
emitint(foff: i64); emitline("(REG)\n"), producing 0(REG) for
foff=0. cstage's txt.c:130-134 omits the zero displacement, so
ww2.s (cstage compiling wwstage) and ww3.s (wwstage compiling
wwstage) would diverge the moment any selfhost site migrates to
alloc(T{...})!. Dormant today only because selfhost source has
no alloc(T{...})! yet.

Route the four sites through emitdispreg (cgen.ww:786), the
existing SSoT that already omits zero displacement.

Extends test/wcc/758_cgalloc_str_field.c with 4 table-driven
asm_disp_rows pinning the displacement text for {str/int/f64
at offset 0, str at offset 8}. Internal subtest count: 16 → 20.
The 3 foff=0 rows fail without the fix.
2026-05-20 17:41:41 +09:00
4c51bce244 selfhost/cmd/wcc: route cgalloc CALL through ffiresolve
Wwstage's cgalloc hardcoded `CALL rt_alloc(SB)` at cgenexpr.ww:2747 and
cgenstmt.ww:647. Cstage already routes through ffi_resolve("alloc")
at cmd/w6c/cgen.c:4149 — when a fixture lacks the @symbol("rt_alloc")
decl in scope, cstage falls back to `CALL alloc(SB)` while wwstage
still emits `CALL rt_alloc(SB)`. The divergence is dormant in
ww build (combined.ww always pulls lib/os/os.ww's decl) but activates
under direct `w6c file.ww` and any other single-file path.

Replace the hardcoded line with the ffiresolve(c, "alloc") pattern
already used for user-function calls. The @symbol decl in lib/os/os.ww
is unchanged and propagates via the combine step.

Extends test/wcc/758_cgalloc_str_field.c with 4 table-driven asm rows
that compile a fixture via direct w6c (no combine) and `cmp` the
CALL <sym>(SB) line between stages. The 3 noscope rows fail without
the fix and pass with it; the withsym row pins the positive ffi-hit
path. Test count internal: 12 → 16; total make test: 132/132.
2026-05-20 17:18:32 +09:00
af1549d9c5 selfhost/cmd/wcc: cgalloc str-field store + regression test
wwstage cgalloc N_STRUCTLIT branch emitted MOVQ AX,foff(BX) for every
non-float field. For a str field the cgexpr result is (AX=ptr, BX=len)
and the single MOVQ clobbered BX with the heap pointer, dropping len.
Mirror cmd/w6c/cgen.c:4184-4190: isstrtype branch routes through CX
so BX=len survives. TY_STR only — slice/tagged/fn-pair have the same
gap on both stages (task #23, parked behind Phase 2).

New test/wcc/758_cgalloc_str_field.c is table-driven (6 rows), fails
without the fix under wwstage with predicted exit codes.
2026-05-20 16:51:32 +09:00
c58d3511e8 selfhost/cmd+test: run check before cgen in wwstage drivers
w6c_ww and wwdump_ww (-c mode) silently passed source into cgen
without type-checking it; any type error flowed through as broken
asm with exit 0. Mirror cstage cmd/w6c/main.c:73-75: between the
parse-error gate and cgeninit, install typesinit + checkinit +
checkfile + `if (ck.errs > 0) return 1;`. Cgen path unchanged —
drivers own check, cgen owns emit (checkfile not idempotent due to
installdecl scopedefine).

The wire-up was blocked by five latent check.ww divergences from
cstage, all landed first: cross-module type refs (#51), enum-int
reinterprets (#52), per-block scoping (#53), nominal-first
tagged-variant inclusion (#55), and same-module N_IDENT callee
preference (#56). With those clear, the broader exercise of
check across every selfhost driver reaches 131/131 first try.

994_w6c_ww grows by one row: a trivially-wrong `let x: i32 =
"hello";` smoke pins both stages to exit-non-zero. Pre-#50 it
emitted 202 bytes of broken asm with exit=0.

Unblocks #42 (size/align/offset wwstage intercepts) and the
audit-§1.8 UP-polarity refactor (node.type_ population can now
land in the same check pass we just wired up).
2026-05-20 04:52:16 +09:00
f8770d1502 selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgenutil+test: slotsize zero for void, recurse N_TBANG
Wwstage's slotsize had a catch-all `return 8` for any N_TNAME where
primsize's `> 0` guard failed. `primsize("void") == 0` (correct —
void is zero-sized per cmd/wcc/type.c:46), so void landed on the
catch-all. (void | !void) then sized as `8 (tag) + max(8, 8) = 16`
instead of `8 + 0 = 8`, and the phantom payload word made
cgwidentaggedstore spill DX for the let-init — diverging from
cstage's `8`-byte slot.

Two narrow additions per rule 10 (align wwstage DOWN to cstage):
1. N_TBANG case at the top of slotsize, recurse on .lhs. Mirrors
   cstage resolve_type N_TBANG which copies the underlying type's
   size unchanged.
2. `void => 0` in N_TNAME BEFORE the primsize guard, so the SSoT
   matches cmd/wcc/type.c:46.

757_letbind_void_bang_void exercises three shapes — void-arm,
invalid-arm, full natural-form fromutf8 — and pins cstage/wwstage
asm byte-identity per row.

lib/strings/strings.ww fromutf8 WHY-comment drops the Bug-B
SIGSEGV caveat (measurement artifact: original test linked without
rt/start.s; RET popped argc). Keeps #19 dependency for the
eventual collapse to `utf8.validate(in)?`.

Hare matches ww's design (void zero-sized, !T inherits T's
layout); this is a pure wwstage implementation gap, not a
divergence to argue about.
2026-05-20 02:27:17 +09:00
4d4ad36b70 cmd+selfhost+test: relax alloc-slice element-type pin via LHS retype
`alloc([], n)` synthesizes ([]u8 | nomem) at expression level — that's
fine, since the slice form only legitimately appears in let-init
position where the LHS carries the real element type. In clet, after
type-checking the rhs, peel any N_TRYPROP/N_TRYUNW wrapper, match the
alloc-slice AST shape with the same-module shadow gate (from #23),
and retype the call's tagged return to ([]T | nomem) where T is the
declared LHS element. Then assignability sees []T vs []T and accepts.

Cgen N_LET shortcut gains a viatryprop arm next to the existing
viatryunw — on rt_alloc returning null, emits the tagged-return
nomem propagation (MOVQ $nidx, AX; epilogue) instead of exit(1).
nidx comes from cg_tag_for_variant on the enclosing fn's return type,
matching the existing TRYPROP propret path.

Wwstage mirrors all four hunks (check.ww + cgenstmt.ww). Promotes the
previously-silent conf=false skip into a confident accept.

Unblocks #6 (dupall) and lays the path for #4/#7. Byte-identity
holds modulo the pre-existing #44 alloc/rt_alloc symbol divergence.
2026-05-20 01:09:16 +09:00
6f10c832a4 selfhost/cmd/wcc/check+test: reject bare alloc(v) at let-init in wwstage
Cstage's check.c:981-1006/1052-1082 builds a real (*T|nomem) /
([]T|nomem) return type for the alloc builtin; wwstage was returning
nil from exprtype's N_CALL arm (alloc is SK_FN with decl=nil under
seedprimitives), and checkletassign early-returned on nil src,
silently accepting `let p: *T = alloc(v);` without `!`. Stage
asymmetry that #30 papered over until now.

Three coordinated edits in check.ww:
- exprtype N_CALL: synthesize N_TTAGGED{N_TPTR{argt}, nomem} or
  {N_TSLICE{u8}, nomem} for bare alloc (same-module gated, mirrors
  cstage check.c:981-985 / task #23).
- exprtype N_TRYUNW: project the success variant so `let p:*T =
  alloc(v)!;` resolves rhs to *T.
- isassignable: tagged → non-tagged is unconditionally not
  assignable, forcing match/?/!.

950_selfcheck.c rows pin both ptr and slice forms.
2026-05-20 00:03:43 +09:00
61705fb39e cmd+rt+selfhost+test: graduate alloc to (*T | nomem) / ([]T | nomem)
Per Hare convention, alloc is a typed builtin that returns a tagged
union carrying nomem as the OOM variant. Callers spell their policy:
`alloc(T)!` aborts on OOM (the old behavior), `alloc(T)?` propagates
when the enclosing fn already returns nomem.

cstage: check builds TY_TAGGED{*T | nomem} (or {[]T | nomem}); cgen
emits AX=tag, DX=ptr per the general tagged-return ABI (the (*T|!void)
nullable-ptr fold gated in ea76ee4 keeps this clean). wwstage cgalloc
mirrors. rt/alloc.s zeroes AX on syscall error so the builtin's null
check sees a clean 0 instead of mmap's -errno leaking through as a
poisoned pointer.

Migration: 3 `!` sites in test/wcc/700_e2e.c, 1 `!` site in
rt/ensure.ww (preserves the pre-existing sizeof bug tracked by #27),
1 `?` site in selfhost/test/tagged_ptr_ret.ww (allocbox exercises
real `?` propagation against a (*T | nomem) return).

130/130 tests green, 994_w6c_ww + 995_self_rebuild stage byte-identity
preserved. Follow-ups #31 (wwstage checkletassign leniency), #32
(wwstage slice-form gap), #33 (tagged_ptr_ret.ww make-test wiring).
2026-05-19 20:25:14 +09:00
d27411d833 cmd+selfhost+test: predeclare nomem in universe scope
Per Hare convention, `nomem` is a language-level error type — no
import required, in scope alongside void/done/rune/str. ref/hare uses
it bare at errors/string.ha:14, types/c/strings.ha:89, net/uri/parse.ha:17
with no `use`. Precondition for graduating the `alloc` builtin to
`(*T | nomem)` returns.

cstage: ty_nomem is NAMED{under=ty_void, iserror=1}, installed by
typesinit and surfaced via lookup_builtin. wwstage seeds the same
shape in both check.ww (scope) and cgen.ww (aliases) — separate
tables, both consulted; without the cgen seed wwstage drops the
zero-init for `let e: nomem;` locals and breaks byte-identity.

Tests: tagged_ptr_ret.ww and trypromote.ww drop their local
`type nomem = !void;` aliases. 990_selfhost.c adds a regression that
a value named `nomem` does not collide with the predeclared type.
2026-05-19 19:50:38 +09:00
3fe968c8a0 cmd+selfhost+test: gate alloc builtin behind same-module fn alloc
Mirrors the existing abort/assert gates in cstage check.c (strict
same-module lookup rather than scope_lookup_prefer, since lib/os.alloc
under a `use os;` import must not suppress the bare-alloc builtin in
client code). cgen.c shadows the resolution: only fire the rt_alloc
path when the typer left N_CALL.lhs->type == ty_err. wwstage gets a
new samemodfn helper for the matching gate.

Test fixtures: package-main repair for the 3 alloc rows in 700_e2e.c
that the parser was inheriting curmod="os" from the concat'd os.ww;
new shadow-test row asserts a same-module `fn alloc(n: i64) i64`
beats the builtin in cgen.
2026-05-19 18:51:07 +09:00
a1d9f36d11 selfhost+cstage+test: graduate alias-chain unwrap to transitive (#22)
Single-peel TY_NAMED.under bottoms out at the inner alias when
chain length is 2+, surfaces in two stages with different
mechanisms: cstage's gates inline `if (t->kind == TY_NAMED)
t = t->under` at every callsite (cgreturn, cglet sizing, cgexpr
N_DOT, cgassign N_DOT, cg_sret_retsize) — graduated to a
while-loop via new type_chase_named helper across 11 sites.
wwstage routes all field-walks through structlookup, which
registers only direct struct definitions (not aliases) — missing
the alias-recurse fallback. New structlookupchain helper mirrors
slotsize's N_TARRAY arm precedent; sretretsize + 4 cgenexpr.ww
sites route through it. Splitting would either land cstage
without unblocking wwstage's strings.tokenize wrapper shape
(rule 10 byte-id regression) or land wwstage without cstage
gate parity (breaking 995 self-rebuild). 756 sentinel exercises
4 rows × cstage RC + wwstage RC + byte-id = 12 fixtures; pre-fix
rows 2 + 4 (slice-fields single alias, i32 double alias) fail
on both RC and byte-id. The ~67 cstage / ~26 wwstage candidate
sibling sites are #17-style structural-close follow-up; this
commit fixes the immediate strings.tokenize-wrapper blockers.
2026-05-19 15:09:57 +09:00
d5e8d699d1 selfhost: graduate wwstage &N_DOT[N_INDEX] to cstage canonical lean form (#21)
Latent #21 has two surface shapes — register polarity in cgun
TK_AMP N_INDEX's complex-base arm, and indexbaseesz's
over-broad .ptr pseudo-field gate — that share a single semantic
path: &N_DOT[N_INDEX] where the inner N_DOT cannot be peeled
into a plain ident base. Polarity-A (cgenexpr.ww) lifted to
cstage's three-line shape; stride-B (cgenutil.ww) narrowed so
the .ptr arm only fires on actual str/slice inners and falls
through to the generic struct-field arm for struct N_TNAME
bases. The fixes compose at the same call site (esz from
indexbaseesz, then the IMULQ-or-elide gate, then complex-base
emit), so splitting them into two commits would leave a
half-fixed intermediate — neither half stands alone as a
bisect-clean closure. Sentinel 755_amp_dot_idx exercises both
shapes across 4 stride classes (slice-elem 24, struct-elem 16,
u8 stride-1 elide, i64 stride-8); pre-fix 5/12 fail, post-fix
12/12 ok. Latent silent miscompile in lib/memio + lib/bufio's
.ptr[i] shape also unmasked.
2026-05-19 13:43:45 +09:00
f0b8c25b29 selfhost+cstage+test: graduate *[]T indexing to slice-element type (#20)
Cstage and wwstage share the latent: check.c's N_INDEX bespoke
TY_PTR-over-TY_SLICE clause peeled the slice in `*[]T[i]` and
returned the element of the element, while wwstage's elemsizeof
had no N_TSLICE arm for the post-N_TPTR-peel elem and fell to
the 8B catch-all. Splitting leaves one stage broken on the
exact `*[]T[i]` shape the new 754 sentinel asserts byte-identical
between stages (rule 11). The companion 24B per-element copy
emit is a separate codegen wedge already pinned inline at
cmd/w6c/cgen.c:6518; out-of-scope here and noted in the fixture
header.
2026-05-19 12:30:36 +09:00
3a85db0f3f lib/bytes+test: port tokenize family from Hare (#18) 2026-05-19 11:41:36 +09:00
006df414aa selfhost+test: route convenience-wrapper N_DOT probes via fnretlookupmod (#17)
Structural close of the #4-trio convenience-wrapper audit. Session-6's
#4-trio + #11/#16 graduated individual lookup helpers (fnret/fnparams/
enum/struct/def) to same-module-first via *mod variants. The close
didn't enumerate every cgcall-context callsite — convenience wrappers
that take a *node callee and probe its return shape via bare-leaf
fnretlookup stripped the N_DOT module hint, same wedge shape as #16
(callee_variadic_param, d9b0c90) through a different family of
consumers.

Eight LATENT sites in selfhost/cmd/wcc fixed (each mirrors #34's
nodeisslice two-arm route — N_IDENT uses cmod=c.curmod, N_DOT uses
cmod=callee.lhs.str, terminal call routes through fnretlookupmod):

- cgenstmt.ww  cgreturn forwardtagged probe
- cgenstmt.ww  cgmlet tuple-return shape probe
- cgenexpr.ww  cgdot fn-rvalue probe (mod.fn LEAQ)
- cgenexpr.ww  cgtryprop succisstr probe
- cgenexpr.ww  cgtryunw  succisstr probe
- cgenutil.ww  callsretsize (sret arg-prep)
- cgenutil.ww  inferletcalltype (let x = f()? tnode)
- cgenutil.ww  rhstaggedabicall N_CALL branch

cstage carries no sister bug: cmd/w6c/cgen.c reads every callee
return shape from the typed n->lhs->type per TY_FN sig. Mirror of
#4d/#28/#31/#34/#16 cstage no-sister notes.

753_convwrap_audit: table-driven sentinel exercising cgmlet's tuple-
shape probe. alpha exports foo() (i64, str); beta exports foo()
(i64, i64); main calls beta.foo() — source order puts alpha LAST so
alpha.foo prepends to head of c.fnrets, pre-fix bare walk picks
alpha's str-branch dispatch for beta's call. Post-fix routes to
beta.foo via fnretlookupmod. Asserts MOVQ\\tCX, absent in main.run
TEXT (no str.len store; would fire pre-fix). Remaining 7 sites
covered structurally by shape-mirror — single wedge shape, single
exercise.

make test 127/127; ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id holds via 995_self_rebuild.
2026-05-19 10:44:16 +09:00
d9b0c90fbc selfhost+test: route callee_variadic_param N_DOT via fnparamslookupmod (#16)
Latent silent miscompile surfaced by worker-strcontains3 attempting
strings.contains tagged-variadic graduation: wwstage cgcall's
callee_variadic_param helper (cgenutil.ww:60-70) consumed the N_DOT
callee's leaf via callee.str but routed bare fnparamslookup — bypassed
the module hint at callee.lhs.str. When two modules export same-leaf
fns with differing variadic shapes (e.g. strings.contains(str|rune)...
+ bytes.contains scalar (u8|[]u8)), the bare walk returned the wrong
fn's params for arg-prep while the CALL targeted the correct
module-qualified symbol — ABI mismatch.

Direct sister of #34 (049ebc1) which graduated fnret's N_DOT arm
through fnretlookupmod. #4d's commit body (862715d) explicitly
deferred callee_variadic_param's *mod re-routing pending "future
stdlib port introducing a tagged-vs-scalar or variadic-vs-non-variadic
same-leaf N_DOT collision shape." This is that surfacing.

cgenutil.ww: split callee_variadic_param on callee.kind. N_IDENT stays
on bare fnparamslookup (same-module-first post-#4d). N_DOT routes
through fnparamslookupmod(c, callee.str, callee.lhs.str), pattern-
identical to cgcall's N_DOT branch at cgenexpr.ww:2922-2935.

Cstage cmd/w6c/cgen.c:4279-4302 reads callee params via typed AST
(n->lhs->type + cu->params) — module-aware natively, no sister
change needed (mirrors #4d/#28/#31/#34 cstage no-sister notes).

752_modparam_callee: table-driven 3 rows x 2 stages = 6 fixtures.
cross_module_same_leaf_variadic_vs_scalar (the wedge),
same_module_same_leaf (no-regress), bare_leaf_no_collision (control).

#17 filed for the wider convenience-wrapper audit (enumerate all
wwstage cgen* helpers that take *node and do bare-leaf lookups; sweep
for N_DOT-arm omissions). This commit is narrow to callee_variadic_param.

make test 126/126; ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id holds via 995_self_rebuild.
2026-05-19 04:56:56 +09:00
5ed6293330 selfhost+test: bump wwstage varargseq per cgcall (#8)
Latent surface from #15: cgcall variadic-gather block read seq from
n.uval, which post-#15 is always 0 because scanlocals (which used to
stamp it during pre-pass) was deleted. Every variadic callsite in a
fn aliased to @vararg_d_0 / @vararg_sl_0. When two callsites in one
fn had differing arities, the second hit #15's first-use+fail-loud
guard ("localadd: @-prefix slot grew within fn") — correctly, since
the slot was being asked to grow mid-fn.

Fix: read seq from c.varargseq + bump in cgcall's gather branch.
Mirrors cstage's mklabel("vararg_d/sl") natural seq bump.
cgeninit zeroes c.varargseq per-fn (existing), so the counter is
correctly per-fn scoped.

cgen.ww varargseq comment refreshed — replaces stale "bumped only at
emit time" misclaim with the post-#15 per-call shape + the #15
grow-on-pin discipline that surfaced the wedge.

751_vararg_seq_percall: table-driven 3 rows x 2 stages = 6 fixtures.
mixed_arity_two_calls (the wedge), same_arity_two_calls (no-regress),
three_arity_drift (1/2/3 mints @vararg_d_0/1/2).

make test 125/125; ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id holds via 995_self_rebuild.

Surfaced by worker-strcontains2 attempting strings.contains tagged-
variadic graduation — mixed-arity spec test rows triggered the wedge.
Unblocks #9 + #10 (strings/bytes.contains).
2026-05-19 04:04:41 +09:00
d2c64bc962 selfhost+cstage+test: module-scope mklabel labels (#13)
Latent silent miscompile: cstage + wwstage mklabel emitted
<fn>_<prefix>_<seq> with no module qualification, so two top-level
fns sharing a leaf across modules (e.g. bytes.index + strings.index)
emitted colliding labels into the same combined .s. Last assembler
symbol-definition won; JNE/JMP rel32 resolved to the wrong fn's body.

Repro (HEAD pre-fix): two_modules_same_leaf row in 750 — mod1.locate
+ mod2.locate sharing match-over-(u8|[]u8)+for shape. mod1.locate's
JMP misresolved into mod2's body, exit 10. Post-fix: exit 0.

Latent already at HEAD: bytes.contains_match_next_1 +
strings.contains_match_next_1 collide today but the corpus had no
forwarding path that surfaced it.

cmd/w6c/cgen.c + selfhost/cmd/wcc/cgen.ww mklabel: prepend
<module>. when c->cur_mod / c.curmod non-NULL/non-empty. Plan-9
convention extension: TEXT directive already uses <module>.<fnname>
(lex.c:18 a_isidcont accepts '.'); mklabel now mirrors that for
local labels. Both stages symmetric per rule 10. Fragment input
(no `package`) collapses to pre-fix shape — no cross-unit risk.

750_mklabel_modscoped: table-driven 3 rows x 2 stages = 6 sub-cases
(two_modules_same_leaf, bytes_strings_contains, same_module_same_leaf
non-regression). All required substrings asserted via grep + runtime
rc check.

make test 124/124; ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id holds via 995_self_rebuild.
@-prefix slot keys (cg_tagbase, cg_tagscr, @retscr) are orthogonal
(local_alloc keys, not mklabel emissions).
2026-05-19 03:39:42 +09:00
cbf10427df selfhost+test: graduate wwstage sum-typed N_INDEX call-arg to tagged ABI (#12)
pushargsrev's widening detection was N_IDENT-only — N_INDEX of a
sum-typed slice element fell through to the scalar widening branch,
which hardcoded the param's first-variant tag (MOVQ $1, AX) and
pushed AX as a single scalar word. Callees that match-dispatched
on the runtime tag always ran the static-guess arm on garbage.

cstage knew the arg's type via check.c so its widen[] flag stayed
off and the natural-push tagged-arg arm pushed CX/DX/AX (high → low)
high → low. wwstage now mirrors via two narrow arms in pushargsrev:
the aistagged guard treats N_INDEX-of-sum-typed-element matching
the param slot as already-tagged, and the natural-push fallthrough
emits PUSHQ CX / DX / AX for the same shape. Both arms gate on
istaggedtype(indexvaluetnode(arg)) so literal- and ident-source
sum args stay on their existing paths.

Sentinel 749_sumtype_forward table-drives the three forward shapes
(N_INDEX, N_IDENT, literal) and asserts per-stage runtime plus a
byte-id window over the callsite asm.

Combined.ww regen for wwdump_ww and w6c_ww follows the cgen source
change; smoke.combined.ww unaffected.

Tests: 123/123 pass; bootstrap fixed point holds (ww2==ww3==ww4).
2026-05-19 03:09:34 +09:00
5609d0456f selfhost+cstage+test: graduate frame growth to first-use+fail-loud (#15)
Subsumes #36. Drop wwstage scanlocals pre-pass; both stages converge on
first-use+fail-loud frame growth, rule-10 polarity DOWN to leaner side.
#36's surfaces (frame-total divergence on match-arm case-let; sibling
offset divergence in variadic+iter+match-prev compositions) close
naturally — running-max c.frame includes every first-use binding.

selfhost/cmd/wcc: add atlocals persistent @-prefix registry surviving
cgblock save/restore; add cgoutbuf/cgoutmode/cgout_enable/disable/flush
for deferred prologue (emit body to buffer, finalise c.frame, then
TEXT/SUBQ + flush); localadd @-prefix dedups against atlocals +
fail-louds on size-grow (rule 7 — no silent truncate); cgreturn-tagged
routes through @retscr (was colliding with @tagscr on arg-widen sizes);
variadic gather esz uses raw primsize (rune->4) not slotsize (rune->8)
— matches cstage and fixes the #36 sibling runtime miscompile in
non-leaf variadic+iter+match-prev callees.

cmd/w6c/cgen.c: drop the over-allocation hack ("for byte-id with
wwstage scanlocals reservation") since wwstage no longer over-reserves;
add fail-loud on @sretscr size-grow; @tagscr sites pass actual slot_sz
instead of stale c.tagscrsz.

748_size_strategy_convergence: table-driven 4 rows x 2 stages
(tag_variadic_runearm, trim_iter_match_prev, variadic_gather_rune_stride,
leaf_baseline). Each exercises a #36 surface shape; 8/8 ok.

Net -1565 lines. Sister latents filed as cosmetic (cs/ws frame size
drift on multiple-variadic-call fns): labelseq drift + varargseq
stuck at 0 — both bootstrap-byte-id safe (ww2==ww3==ww4 holds since
both ww2 and ww3 are wwstage outputs).

make test 122/122; ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id holds via 995_self_rebuild.
2026-05-19 02:13:58 +09:00
7a278c1a2d selfhost+cstage+test: graduate deflookup mod-qualified same-module-first (#11)
cstage Sdef walk #2 N_DOT branch used c->cur_mod where n->lhs->str is
the correct module hint. Sister of #4c wwstage graduation; same shape
as the TY_FN branch which already uses mafn(c, n->str, n->lhs->str).

cmd/w6c/cgen.c: add sdef_mod_match_hint(s, hint); walk #2 routes hint
first then head-pick fallback, matching #4a/#28/#31/#34 *mod variant
pattern. selfhost: add deflookuprhsmod(c, name, mod); cgdot N_DOT
mod-qualified str-def value-load routes through it. Rule-10 symmetric
stages: both stages now share the lhs.str polarity (was: both used
cur_mod / cur-module hint).

747_def_modqual_modshadow: table-driven sentinel — gamma calls
alpha.MSG with beta.MSG (same-leaf-name) at head of c.defs/sdefs.
want_imm "$38," (alpha strlit len), bad_imm "$27," (beta strlit len),
plus cs-vs-ws byte-id. Reverting cstage walk #2 to head-pick → fails
$38 on cstage + diverges cs-vs-ws; reverting wwstage cgdot to plain
deflookuprhs → fails $38 on wwstage.

make test 121/121; ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id holds.
2026-05-19 00:58:28 +09:00
d985622cb1 selfhost+test: strlit-inline str-def value-load shape (#12)
Class A silent miscompile. wwstage cgenexpr.ww cgident's bare-ident
deflookup→true branch and cgdot's module-qualified leaf branch
emitted `MOVQ <mod>.<name>(SB), AX` for a `def MSG: str = "..."`
value reference — a load from a SB symbol that emit_data never
writes. Str defs are not laid out at SB; they live as interned
strlits the .ptr/.len fold (post-#4c) and value-load consume.
Cstage already strlit-inlines via Sdef walks #1 (case N_IDENT
non-local) and #2 (case N_DOT untyped-lhs); wwstage now matches
the (LEAQ _S_<n>(SB), MOVQ $<len>, BX) emit shape per rule 10.

Surfaced by reviewer-def during #4c R3 while attempting option (B)
for the cstage Sdef walks #1/#2 prefer-pass — both walks'
cs-vs-ws byte-id sentinel rows could not pass while wwstage
emitted the bogus DATAW shape. Filed as #12 and deferred until
the wwstage emit shape was fixed. Unblocks #11 + #13 (cstage
prefer-pass graduations).

Latent: no in-tree corpus referenced a str def as a value (only
as .ptr/.len via cgdot field-fold) prior to lib/strings c3 —
same corpus-coverage-blind shape as the #4a-#4e graduations.

746_strdef_inline pins both sites with 2 rows: bare ident +
mod-qualified. Each row asserts `LEAQ _S_` + `MOVQ $<strlit_len>,`
inside the caller TEXT before RET, anti-checks the pre-fix
`<mod>.<name>(SB)` symbol-load, and cs-vs-ws byte-id per row.

120/120 ok. ww2 == ww3 == ww4 byte-id holds.
2026-05-18 23:56:58 +09:00