ww: add Hare-style is/as postfix ops on tagged unions

`e is T` returns bool (variant tag == T's index); `e as T` unwraps
to T or exit(1) on mismatch. Postfix, same precedence as `:` cast.
TK_IS / N_TYPETEST / N_TYPEASSERT appended at the tail of their
enums so every prior numeric value stays unchanged — the
990_selfhost wwdump-diff stays byte-clean.

Cgen mirrors the match-case slot-based load (tag at +0, value at
+8/+16), so an N_IDENT tagged-union local works just like a
match scrutinee. Selfhost cgen inlines the slot resolution
because the wwstage cgen drops sign bits on `*i32` output
parameters in this position.

Renames `errors.is` -> `errors.equal` (the only naming collision;
the existing comment already noted it shared shape with
strings.equal/bytes.equal).
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-11 23:21:08 +09:00
parent 8899ce5621
commit dd188ca460
16 changed files with 614 additions and 15 deletions

View File

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ typedef enum {
TK_NIL,
TK_TRUE,
TK_FALSE,
TK_AS, /* reserved for future cast spelling, not active */
TK_AS, /* Hare-style type assertion: e as T */
TK_STATIC, /* Hare-style storage-class qualifier */
TK_MATCH, /* match expression head */
TK_CONST, /* const binding */
@@ -172,6 +172,11 @@ typedef enum {
TK_ARROW, /* -> (reserved) */
TK_FATARROW, /* => (match arms) */
/* Appended after TK_FATARROW (not grouped with the keyword block)
* to keep the numeric value of every existing kind unchanged —
* the selfhost wwdump-diff test (990) is byte-sensitive. */
TK_IS, /* Hare-style type test: e is T */
TK_LAST /* sentinel for tables */
} Tkind;
@@ -284,6 +289,12 @@ typedef enum {
N_MLET, /* let a, b = expr; list = N_LET stubs (str, lhs=type), rhs = expr */
N_MASSIGN, /* a, b = expr; list = lvalue exprs, rhs = expr */
/* Appended after N_MASSIGN — keeps the numeric value of every
* existing kind unchanged, so the selfhost AST dump still diffs
* byte-for-byte. lhs=value, rhs=variant type expr. */
N_TYPETEST, /* lhs is T → bool */
N_TYPEASSERT, /* lhs as T → T (abort if tag mismatch) */
N_LAST
} Nkind;