wcc+w6c_ww: append through pointer-to-slice place via cgplaceaddr (FA1)

Re-key the append() lowering from BP-displacement assumptions onto a
resolver-provided header PLACE (task #15, the add_thread hard-blocker;
cgplaceaddr's third consumer after C1/C1.25). One mirrored choke-point,
two failure modes: cstage 0-defaulted sn_off for any non-ident target,
so 0(BP)/8(BP) became the "slice header" and rt_ensure corrupted the
CALLER frame (SIGSEGV); wwstage cgappend silently emitted nothing
(gate-blind cs!=ww).

cg_append_grow/cg_append_slot (mirror cgappendgrow/cgappendslot) factor
the 5 grow + 5 slot header-access sites. Ident-local targets keep the
legacy BP-disp emission byte-identical (probed across all 9 existing
source shapes, before/after .s). Non-ident targets resolve once through
cgplaceaddr and spill the header address to an @apphdrscr slot:
rt_ensure may realloc .ptr but never moves the header, so the slot
stays valid; every access reloads from it. The slot is allocated fresh
per append SITE, not cached per fn: a nested append-through-pointer
inside a value expression (match-yield arm) spills its own resolve, and
a shared slot would hand the outer grow/slot reloads the inner target's
header — silent cross-slice corruption (pinned by the reentrant_value
row). Indirect mode keys esz/element-kind/load-op off the
checker-stamped target tinfo (no declared tnode behind `*p`; the
#209/#211 discipline). Unwired target places die LOUD "#15: append()
target place unsupported (rule-7)" on BOTH stages — the
silent-corruption class is closed by construction.

The FA4/#35 boundary is unchanged: non-ident spread SOURCES stay loud
(pinned by a reject row). Surfaced pre-existing checker divergence
filed as task #34 (wwstage rejects global slice-lit let).

test/wcc/806: 14 runtime rows (element kinds x target shapes, spread,
narrow-signed spread load, cap-crossing realloc loop with branched
callee + caller-frame sentinels, deref-spine target, nested-append
reentrancy, direct-arm neutrality pin) + 2 exact-text reject rows,
both drivers + per-row cs==ww asm byte-id.
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-04 10:25:56 +09:00
parent 48df04a8ca
commit b630a7cf20
6 changed files with 1186 additions and 463 deletions

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@@ -392,6 +392,7 @@ TESTS = $(BIN)/test_smoke $(BIN)/test_lex $(BIN)/test_parse $(BIN)/test_check \
$(BIN)/test_delete_elem \
$(BIN)/test_placeaddr_store \
$(BIN)/test_tryprop_multisuccess \
$(BIN)/test_append_place \
$(BIN)/test_struct_tuple_field_slot \
$(BIN)/test_widen_pad_zero_run \
$(BIN)/test_named_ptr_alias_variant_widen \
@@ -1035,6 +1036,16 @@ $(BIN)/test_tryprop_multisuccess: test/wcc/806_tryprop_multisuccess.c \
$(LIB)/libwwrt.a | $(BIN)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
# FA1 (task #15, regex fold-2b): append(*p, v) / append(*p, xs...)
# through a pointer-to-slice place via the cgplaceaddr resolver —
# runtime rows across element kinds + spread + realloc/frame-integrity
# + loud-tail reject rows w/ exact diagnostic text + cs==ww asm byte-id.
$(BIN)/test_append_place: test/wcc/806_append_place.c \
$(BIN)/ww $(BIN)/w6c $(BIN)/w6c_ww $(BIN)/w6a $(BIN)/w6l \
$(BIN)/ww_ww \
$(LIB)/libwwrt.a | $(BIN)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
# #237: a tuple-typed struct field must contribute its real slot width to
# the enclosing struct's slotsize — pure cs==ww .s byte-id (frame size).
$(BIN)/test_struct_tuple_field_slot: test/wcc/930_struct_tuple_field_slot.c \

View File

@@ -102,6 +102,16 @@ static int cg_ntagscr;
* Cached per name per fn to mirror wwstage's localadd `@`-prefix
* dedup, else two struct appends in one fn diverge the frame. */
static int cg_appendscr;
/* FA1 (#15) @apphdrscr — 8B spill of the resolver-derived slice-header
* ADDRESS for append() through a non-ident-local target (`append(*p,
* v)`). rt_ensure may realloc .ptr but never moves the header, so the
* spilled address stays valid across the call; every access reloads
* from the slot because registers don't survive it. Allocated fresh
* per append SITE (no per-fn cache, no decl here): a nested
* append-through-pointer inside a value expression (match-yield arm)
* spills its own resolve, and a shared slot would feed the outer
* grow/slot reloads the INNER target's header — silent cross-slice
* corruption (806 reentrant_value row). */
/* System V AMD64 sret discipline (task #23). Plain TY_STRUCT returns
* with size > 24B are passed via a hidden first-arg pointer (RDI) to
* a caller-prealloc dest; the callee writes through that pointer and
@@ -2088,6 +2098,50 @@ cgplaceaddr(Cg *c, Node *n, int dst_reg, Local *locals)
return 0;
}
/* FA1 (#15): append() header-place access, cgplaceaddr's append
* consumer. direct = ident-local header in the frame (BP-disp — the
* legacy emission, kept byte-identical); indirect = header address
* pre-spilled to @apphdrscr by the resolver. grow = len+=1, &hdr→DI,
* esz→SI, CALL rt_ensure. In indirect mode the len bump goes through
* DI so the loaded address doubles as the call argument. */
static void
cg_append_grow(Cg *c, int direct, int off, int scr, int esz)
{
if (direct) {
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, aimm(1), amem(D_BP, off + 8));
ins2(c, A_LEAQ, amem(D_BP, off), areg(D_DI));
} else {
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, scr), areg(D_DI));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, aimm(1), amem(D_DI, 8));
}
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_SI));
ins1(c, A_CALL, masym(c, "rt_ensure"));
}
/* Post-rt_ensure slot address: CX = (len-1)*esz, dst = .ptr + CX.
* Clobbers AX (the IMUL immediate) and CX, like the emission it
* replaces; dst must not be AX or CX. */
static void
cg_append_slot(Cg *c, int direct, int off, int scr, int esz, int dst)
{
if (direct) {
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, off + 8), areg(D_CX));
} else {
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, scr), areg(dst));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(dst, 8), areg(D_CX));
}
ins2(c, A_SUBQ, aimm(1), areg(D_CX));
if (esz > 1) {
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_AX));
ins2(c, A_IMULQ, areg(D_AX), areg(D_CX));
}
if (direct)
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, off), areg(dst));
else
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(dst, 0), areg(dst));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, areg(D_CX), areg(dst));
}
/* cg_structlit_fill modes — see helper docstring. */
enum {
DST_BP = 0,
@@ -6842,6 +6896,12 @@ cgexpr(Cg *c, Node *n, Local *locals)
Type *esub = su ? su->sub : NULL;
int sn_off = (sn->kind == N_IDENT)
? localfind(locals, sn->str) : 0;
/* FA1 (#15): a non-ident-local target used to silently
* 0-default sn_off, making 0(BP)/8(BP) the "header" —
* rt_ensure then corrupted the caller frame. Non-direct
* targets resolve through cgplaceaddr below; a shape it
* can't address is loud. */
int sn_direct = sn_off != 0;
int store_op = fldstoreop(esub, esz);
/* #34 element-kind store dispatch: the scalar 1-word
* store below silently gutted every wide element
@@ -6858,6 +6918,22 @@ cgexpr(Cg *c, Node *n, Local *locals)
if (!el_wide && esz > 8)
fatal("#34: append() element kind "
"unsupported (rule-7)");
int sn_scr = 0;
if (!sn_direct) {
if (!cgplaceaddr(c, sn, D_BX, locals))
fatal("#15: append() target place "
"unsupported (rule-7)");
/* Fresh slot per SITE, not a per-fn cache: a
* nested append-through-pointer inside a value
* expression (match-yield arm) spills its own
* resolve; a shared slot would hand the outer
* grow/slot reloads the inner target's header.
* local_alloc never dedups by name. */
sn_scr = local_alloc(c, &locals,
"@apphdrscr", 8, cg_frame);
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, areg(D_BX),
amem(D_BP, sn_scr));
}
for (Node *vn = sn->next; vn; vn = vn->next) {
/* #34 review: a spread whose source is not a
* local ident used to fall PAST the spread arm
@@ -6897,10 +6973,8 @@ cgexpr(Cg *c, Node *n, Local *locals)
* from the slice headers after the
* call (i reloads from the counter
* slot; CX was clobbered). */
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, aimm(1), amem(D_BP, sn_off + 8));
ins2(c, A_LEAQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off), areg(D_DI));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_SI));
ins1(c, A_CALL, masym(c, "rt_ensure"));
cg_append_grow(c, sn_direct, sn_off,
sn_scr, esz);
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_SP, 0), areg(D_CX));
if (esz > 1) {
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_AX));
@@ -6908,14 +6982,8 @@ cgexpr(Cg *c, Node *n, Local *locals)
}
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, it_off), areg(D_BX));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, areg(D_CX), areg(D_BX));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off + 8), areg(D_CX));
ins2(c, A_SUBQ, aimm(1), areg(D_CX));
if (esz > 1) {
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_AX));
ins2(c, A_IMULQ, areg(D_AX), areg(D_CX));
}
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off), areg(D_DX));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, areg(D_CX), areg(D_DX));
cg_append_slot(c, sn_direct, sn_off,
sn_scr, esz, D_DX);
int k = 0;
for (; k + 8 <= esz; k += 8) {
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BX, k), areg(D_AX));
@@ -6952,18 +7020,10 @@ cgexpr(Cg *c, Node *n, Local *locals)
ins2(c, load_op, amem(D_BX, 0), areg(D_AX));
/* ensure + store one element */
ins1(c, A_PUSHQ, areg(D_AX));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, aimm(1), amem(D_BP, sn_off + 8));
ins2(c, A_LEAQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off), areg(D_DI));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_SI));
ins1(c, A_CALL, masym(c, "rt_ensure"));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off + 8), areg(D_CX));
ins2(c, A_SUBQ, aimm(1), areg(D_CX));
if (esz > 1) {
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_AX));
ins2(c, A_IMULQ, areg(D_AX), areg(D_CX));
}
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off), areg(D_BX));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, areg(D_CX), areg(D_BX));
cg_append_grow(c, sn_direct, sn_off,
sn_scr, esz);
cg_append_slot(c, sn_direct, sn_off,
sn_scr, esz, D_BX);
ins1(c, A_POPQ, areg(D_AX));
ins2(c, store_op, areg(D_AX), amem(D_BX, 0));
/* loop tail */
@@ -6983,16 +7043,10 @@ cgexpr(Cg *c, Node *n, Local *locals)
ins1(c, A_PUSHQ, areg(D_AX));
ins1(c, A_PUSHQ, areg(D_BX));
ins1(c, A_PUSHQ, areg(D_CX));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, aimm(1), amem(D_BP, sn_off + 8));
ins2(c, A_LEAQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off), areg(D_DI));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_SI));
ins1(c, A_CALL, masym(c, "rt_ensure"));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off + 8), areg(D_CX));
ins2(c, A_SUBQ, aimm(1), areg(D_CX));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_AX));
ins2(c, A_IMULQ, areg(D_AX), areg(D_CX));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off), areg(D_DX));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, areg(D_CX), areg(D_DX));
cg_append_grow(c, sn_direct, sn_off,
sn_scr, esz);
cg_append_slot(c, sn_direct, sn_off,
sn_scr, esz, D_DX);
ins1(c, A_POPQ, areg(D_CX));
ins1(c, A_POPQ, areg(D_BX));
ins1(c, A_POPQ, areg(D_AX));
@@ -7007,18 +7061,10 @@ cgexpr(Cg *c, Node *n, Local *locals)
* the dst pointer (tagged: the #12 widen
* choke-point cgexprs the value internally;
* struct: literal fill / ident word-copy). */
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, aimm(1), amem(D_BP, sn_off + 8));
ins2(c, A_LEAQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off), areg(D_DI));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_SI));
ins1(c, A_CALL, masym(c, "rt_ensure"));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off + 8), areg(D_CX));
ins2(c, A_SUBQ, aimm(1), areg(D_CX));
if (esz > 1) {
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_AX));
ins2(c, A_IMULQ, areg(D_AX), areg(D_CX));
}
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off), areg(D_BX));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, areg(D_CX), areg(D_BX));
cg_append_grow(c, sn_direct, sn_off,
sn_scr, esz);
cg_append_slot(c, sn_direct, sn_off,
sn_scr, esz, D_BX);
if (el_tagged) {
cg_widen_tagged_store(c, &locals,
esub, vn, D_BX, 0, esz);
@@ -7069,18 +7115,10 @@ cgexpr(Cg *c, Node *n, Local *locals)
}
cgexpr(c, vn, locals); /* val → AX */
ins1(c, A_PUSHQ, areg(D_AX));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, aimm(1), amem(D_BP, sn_off + 8));
ins2(c, A_LEAQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off), areg(D_DI));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_SI));
ins1(c, A_CALL, masym(c, "rt_ensure"));
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off + 8), areg(D_CX));
ins2(c, A_SUBQ, aimm(1), areg(D_CX));
if (esz > 1) {
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, aimm(esz), areg(D_AX));
ins2(c, A_IMULQ, areg(D_AX), areg(D_CX));
}
ins2(c, A_MOVQ, amem(D_BP, sn_off), areg(D_BX));
ins2(c, A_ADDQ, areg(D_CX), areg(D_BX));
cg_append_grow(c, sn_direct, sn_off,
sn_scr, esz);
cg_append_slot(c, sn_direct, sn_off,
sn_scr, esz, D_BX);
ins1(c, A_POPQ, areg(D_AX));
ins2(c, store_op, areg(D_AX), amem(D_BX, 0));
}

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@@ -24402,6 +24402,77 @@ fn cgalloc(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitlabel(donel);
};
// cgappendgrow — FA1 (#15): append() header-place grow, cgplaceaddr's
// append consumer. direct = ident-local header in the frame (BP-disp —
// the legacy emission, kept byte-identical); indirect = header address
// pre-spilled to @apphdrscr by the resolver. len+=1, &hdr→DI, esz→SI,
// CALL rt_ensure. In indirect mode the len bump goes through DI so the
// loaded address doubles as the call argument. Mirrors cstage
// cg_append_grow.
fn cgappendgrow(c: *cgen, direct: bool, off: i32, scr: i32, esz: i32) void = {
if (direct) {
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scr: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, 8(DI)\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
};
// cgappendslot — post-rt_ensure slot address: CX = (len-1)*esz,
// dst = .ptr + CX. Clobbers AX (the IMUL immediate) and CX, like the
// emission it replaces; dst must not be AX or CX. Mirrors cstage
// cg_append_slot.
fn cgappendslot(c: *cgen, direct: bool, off: i32, scr: i32, esz: i32, dst: str) void = {
if (direct) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scr: i64);
emitline("(BP), ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t8(");
emitline(dst);
emitline("), CX\n");
};
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
if (direct) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP), ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t(");
emitline(dst);
emitline("), ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
};
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
};
// cgappend — Hare-style `append(s, v)` / `append(s, items...)` lowering.
// Mirrors cmd/w6c/cgen.c's N_CALL append branch (rt::ensure model).
// Each value gets:
@@ -24422,22 +24493,52 @@ fn cgalloc(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
let sn: *node = n.list;
if (sn == nil) { return; };
if (sn.kind != nkind.N_IDENT) { return; };
let snlocal: *local = localfindnode(c, sn.str);
if (snlocal == nil) { return; };
let sn_off: i32 = snlocal.off;
// #34: esz off the DECLARED slice local's stamped tnode via
// elemsizeofc — bare elemsizeof returns the 8 sentinel for a
// named tagged/struct element (the #8 family; cgappend was never
// upgraded), under-feeding rt_ensure's membsz AND mis-striding
// the slot index vs cstage's su->sub->size.
let esz: i32 = elemsizeofc(c, snlocal.tnode);
// FA1 (#15): the old `sn.kind != N_IDENT return` and
// `snlocal == nil → return` gates were SILENT zero-emission
// (gate-blind cs≠ww: cstage 0-defaulted the header base and
// corrupted the caller frame instead). A non-ident-local target
// now resolves its header address through cgplaceaddr; a shape
// the resolver can't address is loud.
let sndirect: bool = false;
let sn_off: i32 = 0;
let snlocal: *local = nil;
if (sn.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
snlocal = localfindnode(c, sn.str);
if (snlocal != nil) {
sndirect = true;
sn_off = snlocal.off;
};
};
let esz: i32 = 0;
let etnode: *node = nil;
if (snlocal.tnode != nil) {
let stk: nkind = snlocal.tnode.kind;
if (stk == nkind.N_TSLICE) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TARRAY) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TPTR) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
let sti: *tinfo = nil;
if (sndirect) {
// #34: esz off the DECLARED slice local's stamped tnode via
// elemsizeofc — bare elemsizeof returns the 8 sentinel for a
// named tagged/struct element (the #8 family; cgappend was never
// upgraded), under-feeding rt_ensure's membsz AND mis-striding
// the slot index vs cstage's su->sub->size.
esz = elemsizeofc(c, snlocal.tnode);
if (snlocal.tnode != nil) {
let stk: nkind = snlocal.tnode.kind;
if (stk == nkind.N_TSLICE) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TARRAY) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TPTR) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
sti = snlocal.tnode.type_: *tinfo;
};
} else {
// FA1: `*p` has no declared tnode — key esz/element kind off
// the checker-STAMPED target tinfo (#209/#211 discipline), the
// same source cstage reads (sn->type → su->sub->size).
sti = sn.type_: *tinfo;
let fsti: *tinfo = sti;
for (fsti != nil && fsti.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) { fsti = fsti.under; };
if (fsti != nil && fsti.sub != nil) { esz = fsti.sub.size: i32; };
if (esz <= 0) {
let m15z: str = "#15: append() target element size unresolved (rule-7)\n";
os.write(2, m15z.ptr, m15z.len: u64);
os.exit(1);
};
};
let store_op: str = tnodestoreop(c, etnode, esz);
// #34 element-kind store dispatch: the scalar 1-word store below
@@ -24446,11 +24547,13 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// the value node's literal tinfo is the #25/#31 esz=0 trap.
// Mirrors cstage cgen.c's append arm + the #270/#12/#20
// array-literal element dispatch (cgarrlitfillbp).
let sti: *tinfo = nil;
if (snlocal.tnode != nil) { sti = snlocal.tnode.type_: *tinfo; };
for (sti != nil && sti.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) { sti = sti.under; };
let esubti: *tinfo = nil;
if (sti != nil) { esubti = sti.sub; };
// FA1: pre-peel handle — the indirect struct-lit fill keys its
// structinfo off the NAMED element tinfo's name (the same leaf
// structlookupchain resolves from the declared tnode).
let esubnamed: *tinfo = esubti;
for (esubti != nil && esubti.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) {
esubti = esubti.under;
};
@@ -24464,6 +24567,26 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
os.write(2, m34k.ptr, m34k.len: u64);
os.exit(1);
};
let snscr: i32 = 0;
if (!sndirect) {
if (!cgplaceaddr(c, sn, "BX")) {
let m15p: str = "#15: append() target place unsupported (rule-7)\n";
os.write(2, m15p.ptr, m15p.len: u64);
os.exit(1);
};
// Spill across rt_ensure: realloc moves .ptr, never the
// header, so the slot stays valid for every later reload.
// Fresh slot per SITE via localalloc (NOT localadd: its `@`
// dedup would share one slot per fn, and a nested
// append-through-pointer inside a value expression —
// match-yield arm — would clobber the outer's spilled header
// address: silent cross-slice corruption. Mirrors cstage's
// never-deduping local_alloc at the same point.)
snscr = localalloc(c, "@apphdrscr", 8, nil);
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, ");
emitoff(snscr: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
};
let vn: *node = sn.next;
for (vn != nil) {
@@ -24487,6 +24610,12 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
};
let it_off: i32 = itlocal.off;
let load_op: str = tnodeloadop(c, etnode, esz);
if (!sndirect) {
// FA1: no etnode behind `*p` — signedness off the
// stamped element tinfo, the predicate cstage's
// fldloadop applies to su->sub.
load_op = loadopsz(typeissigned(esubti), esz);
};
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$8, SP\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, (SP)\n");
let ll: str = mklabel(c, "spr_l");
@@ -24506,16 +24635,7 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// addresses are recomputed from the slice headers
// after the call (i reloads from the counter
// slot; CX was clobbered).
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
emitline("\tMOVQ\t(SP), CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
@@ -24527,20 +24647,7 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitoff(it_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, DX\n");
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "DX");
let wk: i32 = 0;
for (wk + 8 <= esz) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
@@ -24597,30 +24704,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
emitline("\t"); emitline(load_op); emitline("\t(BX), AX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "BX");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\t"); emitline(store_op); emitline("\tAX, (BX)\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, (SP)\n");
@@ -24639,28 +24724,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tCX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, DX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "DX");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tCX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
@@ -24675,30 +24740,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// grow FIRST, then fill through the dst pointer
// (tagged: the #12 widen choke-point cgexprs the value
// internally; struct: literal fill / ident word-copy).
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "BX");
if (eltagged) {
cgwidentaggedstore(c, esubti, vn, "BX", 0, esz);
vn = vn.next;
@@ -24710,6 +24753,14 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitoff(scroff: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
let esi: *structinfo = structlookupchain(c, etnode);
if (esi == nil && !sndirect && esubnamed != nil) {
// FA1: no declared tnode to chain through —
// the stamped NAMED element tinfo carries the
// same leaf structlookupchain would resolve.
if (esubnamed.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) {
esi = structlookup(c, esubnamed.name);
};
};
if (esi == nil) {
let m34s: str = "#34: append() struct element has no structinfo (rule-7)\n";
os.write(2, m34s.ptr, m34s.len: u64);
@@ -24773,30 +24824,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
};
cgexpr(c, vn);
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "BX");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\t"); emitline(store_op); emitline("\tAX, (BX)\n");
vn = vn.next;

View File

@@ -4324,6 +4324,77 @@ fn cgalloc(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitlabel(donel);
};
// cgappendgrow — FA1 (#15): append() header-place grow, cgplaceaddr's
// append consumer. direct = ident-local header in the frame (BP-disp —
// the legacy emission, kept byte-identical); indirect = header address
// pre-spilled to @apphdrscr by the resolver. len+=1, &hdr→DI, esz→SI,
// CALL rt_ensure. In indirect mode the len bump goes through DI so the
// loaded address doubles as the call argument. Mirrors cstage
// cg_append_grow.
fn cgappendgrow(c: *cgen, direct: bool, off: i32, scr: i32, esz: i32) void = {
if (direct) {
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scr: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, 8(DI)\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
};
// cgappendslot — post-rt_ensure slot address: CX = (len-1)*esz,
// dst = .ptr + CX. Clobbers AX (the IMUL immediate) and CX, like the
// emission it replaces; dst must not be AX or CX. Mirrors cstage
// cg_append_slot.
fn cgappendslot(c: *cgen, direct: bool, off: i32, scr: i32, esz: i32, dst: str) void = {
if (direct) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scr: i64);
emitline("(BP), ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t8(");
emitline(dst);
emitline("), CX\n");
};
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
if (direct) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP), ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t(");
emitline(dst);
emitline("), ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
};
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
};
// cgappend — Hare-style `append(s, v)` / `append(s, items...)` lowering.
// Mirrors cmd/w6c/cgen.c's N_CALL append branch (rt::ensure model).
// Each value gets:
@@ -4344,22 +4415,52 @@ fn cgalloc(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
let sn: *node = n.list;
if (sn == nil) { return; };
if (sn.kind != nkind.N_IDENT) { return; };
let snlocal: *local = localfindnode(c, sn.str);
if (snlocal == nil) { return; };
let sn_off: i32 = snlocal.off;
// #34: esz off the DECLARED slice local's stamped tnode via
// elemsizeofc — bare elemsizeof returns the 8 sentinel for a
// named tagged/struct element (the #8 family; cgappend was never
// upgraded), under-feeding rt_ensure's membsz AND mis-striding
// the slot index vs cstage's su->sub->size.
let esz: i32 = elemsizeofc(c, snlocal.tnode);
// FA1 (#15): the old `sn.kind != N_IDENT return` and
// `snlocal == nil → return` gates were SILENT zero-emission
// (gate-blind cs≠ww: cstage 0-defaulted the header base and
// corrupted the caller frame instead). A non-ident-local target
// now resolves its header address through cgplaceaddr; a shape
// the resolver can't address is loud.
let sndirect: bool = false;
let sn_off: i32 = 0;
let snlocal: *local = nil;
if (sn.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
snlocal = localfindnode(c, sn.str);
if (snlocal != nil) {
sndirect = true;
sn_off = snlocal.off;
};
};
let esz: i32 = 0;
let etnode: *node = nil;
if (snlocal.tnode != nil) {
let stk: nkind = snlocal.tnode.kind;
if (stk == nkind.N_TSLICE) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TARRAY) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TPTR) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
let sti: *tinfo = nil;
if (sndirect) {
// #34: esz off the DECLARED slice local's stamped tnode via
// elemsizeofc — bare elemsizeof returns the 8 sentinel for a
// named tagged/struct element (the #8 family; cgappend was never
// upgraded), under-feeding rt_ensure's membsz AND mis-striding
// the slot index vs cstage's su->sub->size.
esz = elemsizeofc(c, snlocal.tnode);
if (snlocal.tnode != nil) {
let stk: nkind = snlocal.tnode.kind;
if (stk == nkind.N_TSLICE) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TARRAY) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TPTR) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
sti = snlocal.tnode.type_: *tinfo;
};
} else {
// FA1: `*p` has no declared tnode — key esz/element kind off
// the checker-STAMPED target tinfo (#209/#211 discipline), the
// same source cstage reads (sn->type → su->sub->size).
sti = sn.type_: *tinfo;
let fsti: *tinfo = sti;
for (fsti != nil && fsti.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) { fsti = fsti.under; };
if (fsti != nil && fsti.sub != nil) { esz = fsti.sub.size: i32; };
if (esz <= 0) {
let m15z: str = "#15: append() target element size unresolved (rule-7)\n";
os.write(2, m15z.ptr, m15z.len: u64);
os.exit(1);
};
};
let store_op: str = tnodestoreop(c, etnode, esz);
// #34 element-kind store dispatch: the scalar 1-word store below
@@ -4368,11 +4469,13 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// the value node's literal tinfo is the #25/#31 esz=0 trap.
// Mirrors cstage cgen.c's append arm + the #270/#12/#20
// array-literal element dispatch (cgarrlitfillbp).
let sti: *tinfo = nil;
if (snlocal.tnode != nil) { sti = snlocal.tnode.type_: *tinfo; };
for (sti != nil && sti.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) { sti = sti.under; };
let esubti: *tinfo = nil;
if (sti != nil) { esubti = sti.sub; };
// FA1: pre-peel handle — the indirect struct-lit fill keys its
// structinfo off the NAMED element tinfo's name (the same leaf
// structlookupchain resolves from the declared tnode).
let esubnamed: *tinfo = esubti;
for (esubti != nil && esubti.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) {
esubti = esubti.under;
};
@@ -4386,6 +4489,26 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
os.write(2, m34k.ptr, m34k.len: u64);
os.exit(1);
};
let snscr: i32 = 0;
if (!sndirect) {
if (!cgplaceaddr(c, sn, "BX")) {
let m15p: str = "#15: append() target place unsupported (rule-7)\n";
os.write(2, m15p.ptr, m15p.len: u64);
os.exit(1);
};
// Spill across rt_ensure: realloc moves .ptr, never the
// header, so the slot stays valid for every later reload.
// Fresh slot per SITE via localalloc (NOT localadd: its `@`
// dedup would share one slot per fn, and a nested
// append-through-pointer inside a value expression —
// match-yield arm — would clobber the outer's spilled header
// address: silent cross-slice corruption. Mirrors cstage's
// never-deduping local_alloc at the same point.)
snscr = localalloc(c, "@apphdrscr", 8, nil);
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, ");
emitoff(snscr: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
};
let vn: *node = sn.next;
for (vn != nil) {
@@ -4409,6 +4532,12 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
};
let it_off: i32 = itlocal.off;
let load_op: str = tnodeloadop(c, etnode, esz);
if (!sndirect) {
// FA1: no etnode behind `*p` — signedness off the
// stamped element tinfo, the predicate cstage's
// fldloadop applies to su->sub.
load_op = loadopsz(typeissigned(esubti), esz);
};
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$8, SP\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, (SP)\n");
let ll: str = mklabel(c, "spr_l");
@@ -4428,16 +4557,7 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// addresses are recomputed from the slice headers
// after the call (i reloads from the counter
// slot; CX was clobbered).
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
emitline("\tMOVQ\t(SP), CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
@@ -4449,20 +4569,7 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitoff(it_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, DX\n");
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "DX");
let wk: i32 = 0;
for (wk + 8 <= esz) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
@@ -4519,30 +4626,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
emitline("\t"); emitline(load_op); emitline("\t(BX), AX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "BX");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\t"); emitline(store_op); emitline("\tAX, (BX)\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, (SP)\n");
@@ -4561,28 +4646,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tCX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, DX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "DX");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tCX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
@@ -4597,30 +4662,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// grow FIRST, then fill through the dst pointer
// (tagged: the #12 widen choke-point cgexprs the value
// internally; struct: literal fill / ident word-copy).
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "BX");
if (eltagged) {
cgwidentaggedstore(c, esubti, vn, "BX", 0, esz);
vn = vn.next;
@@ -4632,6 +4675,14 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitoff(scroff: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
let esi: *structinfo = structlookupchain(c, etnode);
if (esi == nil && !sndirect && esubnamed != nil) {
// FA1: no declared tnode to chain through —
// the stamped NAMED element tinfo carries the
// same leaf structlookupchain would resolve.
if (esubnamed.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) {
esi = structlookup(c, esubnamed.name);
};
};
if (esi == nil) {
let m34s: str = "#34: append() struct element has no structinfo (rule-7)\n";
os.write(2, m34s.ptr, m34s.len: u64);
@@ -4695,30 +4746,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
};
cgexpr(c, vn);
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "BX");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\t"); emitline(store_op); emitline("\tAX, (BX)\n");
vn = vn.next;

View File

@@ -24402,6 +24402,77 @@ fn cgalloc(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitlabel(donel);
};
// cgappendgrow — FA1 (#15): append() header-place grow, cgplaceaddr's
// append consumer. direct = ident-local header in the frame (BP-disp —
// the legacy emission, kept byte-identical); indirect = header address
// pre-spilled to @apphdrscr by the resolver. len+=1, &hdr→DI, esz→SI,
// CALL rt_ensure. In indirect mode the len bump goes through DI so the
// loaded address doubles as the call argument. Mirrors cstage
// cg_append_grow.
fn cgappendgrow(c: *cgen, direct: bool, off: i32, scr: i32, esz: i32) void = {
if (direct) {
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scr: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, 8(DI)\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
};
// cgappendslot — post-rt_ensure slot address: CX = (len-1)*esz,
// dst = .ptr + CX. Clobbers AX (the IMUL immediate) and CX, like the
// emission it replaces; dst must not be AX or CX. Mirrors cstage
// cg_append_slot.
fn cgappendslot(c: *cgen, direct: bool, off: i32, scr: i32, esz: i32, dst: str) void = {
if (direct) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(scr: i64);
emitline("(BP), ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t8(");
emitline(dst);
emitline("), CX\n");
};
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
if (direct) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(off: i64);
emitline("(BP), ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
} else {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t(");
emitline(dst);
emitline("), ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
};
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, ");
emitline(dst);
emitline("\n");
};
// cgappend — Hare-style `append(s, v)` / `append(s, items...)` lowering.
// Mirrors cmd/w6c/cgen.c's N_CALL append branch (rt::ensure model).
// Each value gets:
@@ -24422,22 +24493,52 @@ fn cgalloc(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
let sn: *node = n.list;
if (sn == nil) { return; };
if (sn.kind != nkind.N_IDENT) { return; };
let snlocal: *local = localfindnode(c, sn.str);
if (snlocal == nil) { return; };
let sn_off: i32 = snlocal.off;
// #34: esz off the DECLARED slice local's stamped tnode via
// elemsizeofc — bare elemsizeof returns the 8 sentinel for a
// named tagged/struct element (the #8 family; cgappend was never
// upgraded), under-feeding rt_ensure's membsz AND mis-striding
// the slot index vs cstage's su->sub->size.
let esz: i32 = elemsizeofc(c, snlocal.tnode);
// FA1 (#15): the old `sn.kind != N_IDENT return` and
// `snlocal == nil → return` gates were SILENT zero-emission
// (gate-blind cs≠ww: cstage 0-defaulted the header base and
// corrupted the caller frame instead). A non-ident-local target
// now resolves its header address through cgplaceaddr; a shape
// the resolver can't address is loud.
let sndirect: bool = false;
let sn_off: i32 = 0;
let snlocal: *local = nil;
if (sn.kind == nkind.N_IDENT) {
snlocal = localfindnode(c, sn.str);
if (snlocal != nil) {
sndirect = true;
sn_off = snlocal.off;
};
};
let esz: i32 = 0;
let etnode: *node = nil;
if (snlocal.tnode != nil) {
let stk: nkind = snlocal.tnode.kind;
if (stk == nkind.N_TSLICE) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TARRAY) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TPTR) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
let sti: *tinfo = nil;
if (sndirect) {
// #34: esz off the DECLARED slice local's stamped tnode via
// elemsizeofc — bare elemsizeof returns the 8 sentinel for a
// named tagged/struct element (the #8 family; cgappend was never
// upgraded), under-feeding rt_ensure's membsz AND mis-striding
// the slot index vs cstage's su->sub->size.
esz = elemsizeofc(c, snlocal.tnode);
if (snlocal.tnode != nil) {
let stk: nkind = snlocal.tnode.kind;
if (stk == nkind.N_TSLICE) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TARRAY) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
if (stk == nkind.N_TPTR) { etnode = snlocal.tnode.lhs; };
sti = snlocal.tnode.type_: *tinfo;
};
} else {
// FA1: `*p` has no declared tnode — key esz/element kind off
// the checker-STAMPED target tinfo (#209/#211 discipline), the
// same source cstage reads (sn->type → su->sub->size).
sti = sn.type_: *tinfo;
let fsti: *tinfo = sti;
for (fsti != nil && fsti.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) { fsti = fsti.under; };
if (fsti != nil && fsti.sub != nil) { esz = fsti.sub.size: i32; };
if (esz <= 0) {
let m15z: str = "#15: append() target element size unresolved (rule-7)\n";
os.write(2, m15z.ptr, m15z.len: u64);
os.exit(1);
};
};
let store_op: str = tnodestoreop(c, etnode, esz);
// #34 element-kind store dispatch: the scalar 1-word store below
@@ -24446,11 +24547,13 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// the value node's literal tinfo is the #25/#31 esz=0 trap.
// Mirrors cstage cgen.c's append arm + the #270/#12/#20
// array-literal element dispatch (cgarrlitfillbp).
let sti: *tinfo = nil;
if (snlocal.tnode != nil) { sti = snlocal.tnode.type_: *tinfo; };
for (sti != nil && sti.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) { sti = sti.under; };
let esubti: *tinfo = nil;
if (sti != nil) { esubti = sti.sub; };
// FA1: pre-peel handle — the indirect struct-lit fill keys its
// structinfo off the NAMED element tinfo's name (the same leaf
// structlookupchain resolves from the declared tnode).
let esubnamed: *tinfo = esubti;
for (esubti != nil && esubti.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) {
esubti = esubti.under;
};
@@ -24464,6 +24567,26 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
os.write(2, m34k.ptr, m34k.len: u64);
os.exit(1);
};
let snscr: i32 = 0;
if (!sndirect) {
if (!cgplaceaddr(c, sn, "BX")) {
let m15p: str = "#15: append() target place unsupported (rule-7)\n";
os.write(2, m15p.ptr, m15p.len: u64);
os.exit(1);
};
// Spill across rt_ensure: realloc moves .ptr, never the
// header, so the slot stays valid for every later reload.
// Fresh slot per SITE via localalloc (NOT localadd: its `@`
// dedup would share one slot per fn, and a nested
// append-through-pointer inside a value expression —
// match-yield arm — would clobber the outer's spilled header
// address: silent cross-slice corruption. Mirrors cstage's
// never-deduping local_alloc at the same point.)
snscr = localalloc(c, "@apphdrscr", 8, nil);
emitline("\tMOVQ\tBX, ");
emitoff(snscr: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
};
let vn: *node = sn.next;
for (vn != nil) {
@@ -24487,6 +24610,12 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
};
let it_off: i32 = itlocal.off;
let load_op: str = tnodeloadop(c, etnode, esz);
if (!sndirect) {
// FA1: no etnode behind `*p` — signedness off the
// stamped element tinfo, the predicate cstage's
// fldloadop applies to su->sub.
load_op = loadopsz(typeissigned(esubti), esz);
};
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$8, SP\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$0, (SP)\n");
let ll: str = mklabel(c, "spr_l");
@@ -24506,16 +24635,7 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// addresses are recomputed from the slice headers
// after the call (i reloads from the counter
// slot; CX was clobbered).
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
emitline("\tMOVQ\t(SP), CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
@@ -24527,20 +24647,7 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitoff(it_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, DX\n");
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "DX");
let wk: i32 = 0;
for (wk + 8 <= esz) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
@@ -24597,30 +24704,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
emitline("\t"); emitline(load_op); emitline("\t(BX), AX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "BX");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\t"); emitline(store_op); emitline("\tAX, (BX)\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, (SP)\n");
@@ -24639,28 +24724,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tCX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, DX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "DX");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tCX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tBX\n");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
@@ -24675,30 +24740,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
// grow FIRST, then fill through the dst pointer
// (tagged: the #12 widen choke-point cgexprs the value
// internally; struct: literal fill / ident word-copy).
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "BX");
if (eltagged) {
cgwidentaggedstore(c, esubti, vn, "BX", 0, esz);
vn = vn.next;
@@ -24710,6 +24753,14 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
emitoff(scroff: i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
let esi: *structinfo = structlookupchain(c, etnode);
if (esi == nil && !sndirect && esubnamed != nil) {
// FA1: no declared tnode to chain through —
// the stamped NAMED element tinfo carries the
// same leaf structlookupchain would resolve.
if (esubnamed.kind == tykind.TY_NAMED) {
esi = structlookup(c, esubnamed.name);
};
};
if (esi == nil) {
let m34s: str = "#34: append() struct element has no structinfo (rule-7)\n";
os.write(2, m34s.ptr, m34s.len: u64);
@@ -24773,30 +24824,8 @@ fn cgappend(c: *cgen, n: *node) void = {
};
cgexpr(c, vn);
emitline("\tPUSHQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\t$1, ");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP)\n");
emitline("\tLEAQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), DI\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", SI\n");
emitline("\tCALL\trt_ensure(SB)\n");
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff((sn_off + 8): i64);
emitline("(BP), CX\n");
emitline("\tSUBQ\t$1, CX\n");
if (esz > 1) {
emitline("\tMOVQ\t$");
emitint(esz: i64);
emitline(", AX\n");
emitline("\tIMULQ\tAX, CX\n");
};
emitline("\tMOVQ\t");
emitoff(sn_off: i64);
emitline("(BP), BX\n");
emitline("\tADDQ\tCX, BX\n");
cgappendgrow(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz);
cgappendslot(c, sndirect, sn_off, snscr, esz, "BX");
emitline("\tPOPQ\tAX\n");
emitline("\t"); emitline(store_op); emitline("\tAX, (BX)\n");
vn = vn.next;

587
test/wcc/806_append_place.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
/*
* 806_append_place — cstage and wwstage agree, byte-for-byte and at
* runtime, that `append(*p, v)` / `append(*p, items...)` through a
* pointer-to-slice place lands the element (FA1, task #15 of the regex
* fold-2b blockers; the add_thread hot shape `threads: *[]thread`).
*
* Pre-fix this was ONE mirrored choke-point with TWO failure modes:
* cstage 0-defaulted the header base for any non-ident target
* (`sn_off = (sn->kind==N_IDENT) ? localfind : 0`), so 0(BP)/8(BP)
* became the "slice header" and rt_ensure corrupted the CALLER frame
* (SIGSEGV); wwstage cgappend silently emitted NOTHING (gate-blind
* cs≠ww). The fix re-keys the append lowering from BP-displacement
* assumptions onto a resolver-provided header PLACE (cgplaceaddr's
* third consumer after C1 assign-stores and C1.25 aggregate-field
* stores): the derived header address is spilled to a per-fn
* @apphdrscr slot so it survives rt_ensure (realloc moves .ptr, never
* the header), and every header access reloads from the slot.
* Ident-local targets keep the legacy BP-disp emission byte-identical.
* Any target place the resolver can't address dies LOUD (rule 7) —
* the old silent corruption can't come back through an unwired shape.
*
* row | shape | want
* ---------------------+-----------------------------------------+------
* scalar_param | append(*p, v) i64 via *[]i64 param | 60
* scalar_u8_multi | append(*q, a, b) u8 via local ptr | 61
* spread_param | append(*p, src...) i64 spread | 62
* spread_narrow_signed | append(*p, src...) i32 (MOVSXD load | 63
* | keyed off stamped tinfo, no tnode) |
* spread_wide | append(*p, src...) str (24B word-copy) | 64
* str_elem | append(*p, "hi") 3-word header | 65
* slice_elem | append(*p, one) [][]u8 3-word header | 66
* tagged_elem | append(*p, 42) (i64|void) widen-box | 67
* struct_lit | pA6 verbatim: append(*p, box{...}) | 68
* struct_ident | append(*p, b) local struct word-copy | 69
* realloc_loop | 100 appends via param, branched callee, | 70
* | cap-crossing reallocs, full multi-field |
* | readback + caller-frame sentinels |
* deref_spine | append((*q)[i].xs, v) resolver spine | 71
* neutral_direct | ident-local appends (the legacy arm — | 72
* | runtime-pins the asm-neutrality claim) |
* reentrant_value | append(*p, match{.. append(*q,..) ..}) | 33
* | — nested indirect append inside the |
* | outer's value expr; pins the per-SITE |
* | @apphdrscr slot (a shared slot clobbers)|
* reject_identroot_dot | h.xs via *holder param (resolver ident | BUILD_FAIL
* | root unwired — was silent corruption) |
* reject_spread_src | non-ident spread SOURCE through a deref | BUILD_FAIL
* | target (the #35 designed boundary) |
*
* BUILD_FAIL rows also assert the diagnostic TEXT (stderr substring,
* both stages) — a build that fails for any other reason (parse error,
* crash) is a vacuous reject and fails the row.
*
* Every non-BUILD_FAIL row also asserts cstage/wwstage asm byte-id.
*
* Readbacks deliberately avoid the still-open F2/F5 read shapes
* (`len(xs[i].field)`, `let s = xs[i].field`) — those are tracked
* separately; this test pins the append WRITE path.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
static int
runwait(const char *cmd)
{
int rc = system(cmd);
if (rc == -1) return -1;
if (WIFEXITED(rc)) return WEXITSTATUS(rc);
return -1;
}
/* want == BUILD_FAIL: the row must FAIL to build on both stages AND
* emit expect_err on stderr (rule 7 — never a silent acceptance;
* without the message check a row would pass vacuously on any
* unrelated build failure). */
#define BUILD_FAIL (-2147483647 - 1)
struct row {
const char *label;
const char *src;
int want;
const char *expect_err; /* BUILD_FAIL rows: required stderr substring */
};
static const struct row rows[] = {
/* The FA1 minimum: two appends through a *[]i64 param, then a
* third through a local pointer binding. */
{ "scalar_param",
"package main;\n"
"fn add(p: *[]i64, v: i64) void = { append(*p, v); };\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet xs: []i64 = [];\n"
"\tadd(&xs, 5);\n"
"\tadd(&xs, 9);\n"
"\tif (len(xs) != 2) { return 1; };\n"
"\tif (xs[0] != 5 || xs[1] != 9) { return 2; };\n"
"\tlet q: *[]i64 = &xs;\n"
"\tappend(*q, 11);\n"
"\tif (len(xs) != 3 || xs[2] != 11) { return 3; };\n"
"\treturn 60;\n"
"};\n",
60, NULL },
/* esz=1 store (MOVB) + multi-value list through one resolve. */
{ "scalar_u8_multi",
"package main;\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet bs: []u8 = [];\n"
"\tlet q: *[]u8 = &bs;\n"
"\tappend(*q, 1u8, 2u8);\n"
"\tif (len(bs) != 2) { return 1; };\n"
"\tif (bs[0] != 1u8 || bs[1] != 2u8) { return 2; };\n"
"\treturn 61;\n"
"};\n",
61, NULL },
{ "spread_param",
"package main;\n"
"fn addall(p: *[]i64, src: []i64) void = { append(*p, src...); };\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet xs: []i64 = [];\n"
"\tappend(xs, 1, 2);\n"
"\tlet ys: []i64 = [];\n"
"\taddall(&ys, xs);\n"
"\taddall(&ys, xs);\n"
"\tif (len(ys) != 4) { return 1; };\n"
"\tif (ys[0] != 1 || ys[1] != 2 || ys[3] != 2) { return 2; };\n"
"\treturn 62;\n"
"};\n",
62, NULL },
/* Indirect mode has no declared tnode — the spread element LOAD
* op (sign extension) must come off the stamped tinfo; negative
* i32 elements pin MOVSXD. */
{ "spread_narrow_signed",
"package main;\n"
"fn addall(p: *[]i32, src: []i32) void = { append(*p, src...); };\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet xs: []i32 = [];\n"
"\tappend(xs, -7i32, 9i32);\n"
"\tlet ys: []i32 = [];\n"
"\taddall(&ys, xs);\n"
"\tif (len(ys) != 2) { return 1; };\n"
"\tif (ys[0] != -7i32) { return 2; };\n"
"\tif (ys[1] != 9i32) { return 3; };\n"
"\treturn 63;\n"
"};\n",
63, NULL },
/* Wide (24B) spread element word-copy through the deref target. */
{ "spread_wide",
"package main;\n"
"fn addall(p: *[]str, src: []str) void = { append(*p, src...); };\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet ss: []str = [];\n"
"\tappend(ss, \"ab\");\n"
"\tappend(ss, \"cde\");\n"
"\tlet tt: []str = [];\n"
"\taddall(&tt, ss);\n"
"\tif (len(tt) != 2) { return 1; };\n"
"\tlet a: str = tt[0];\n"
"\tlet b: str = tt[1];\n"
"\tif (a.len != 2 || b.len != 3) { return 2; };\n"
"\tif (b[0] != 'c') { return 3; };\n"
"\treturn 64;\n"
"};\n",
64, NULL },
/* str element: cgexpr leaves {ptr,len,cap} in AX/BX/CX; all three
* must survive rt_ensure AND the indirect header reload. */
{ "str_elem",
"package main;\n"
"fn adds(p: *[]str, v: str) void = { append(*p, v); };\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet ss: []str = [];\n"
"\tadds(&ss, \"hi\");\n"
"\tadds(&ss, \"world\");\n"
"\tif (len(ss) != 2) { return 1; };\n"
"\tlet a: str = ss[0];\n"
"\tlet b: str = ss[1];\n"
"\tif (a.len != 2 || b.len != 5) { return 2; };\n"
"\tif (a[0] != 'h' || b[0] != 'w') { return 3; };\n"
"\treturn 65;\n"
"};\n",
65, NULL },
{ "slice_elem",
"package main;\n"
"fn addv(p: *[][]u8, v: []u8) void = { append(*p, v); };\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet vv: [][]u8 = [];\n"
"\tlet one: []u8 = [];\n"
"\tappend(one, 5u8, 6u8);\n"
"\taddv(&vv, one);\n"
"\tif (len(vv) != 1) { return 1; };\n"
"\tlet got: []u8 = vv[0];\n"
"\tif (len(got) != 2 || got[1] != 6u8) { return 2; };\n"
"\treturn 66;\n"
"};\n",
66, NULL },
/* Tagged element: the #12 widen choke-point boxes through the
* resolver-derived slot pointer (grow-first, no register form). */
{ "tagged_elem",
"package main;\n"
"type tu = (i64 | void);\n"
"fn addt(p: *[]tu, v: i64) void = { append(*p, v); };\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet ts: []tu = [];\n"
"\taddt(&ts, 42);\n"
"\tif (len(ts) != 1) { return 1; };\n"
"\tlet t0: tu = ts[0];\n"
"\tif (!(t0 is i64)) { return 2; };\n"
"\treturn 67;\n"
"};\n",
67, NULL },
/* The pA6 repro, verbatim shapes: struct-literal element fill
* through @appendscr while the header address sits in @apphdrscr. */
{ "struct_lit",
"package main;\n"
"type box = struct { pc: size, matched: bool };\n"
"fn add(p: *[]box, v: size) void = {\n"
"\tappend(*p, box { pc = v, matched = false });\n"
"};\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet bs: []box = [];\n"
"\tadd(&bs, 5);\n"
"\tadd(&bs, 9);\n"
"\tif (len(bs) != 2) { return 1; };\n"
"\tif (bs[0].pc != 5) { return 2; };\n"
"\tif (bs[1].pc != 9) { return 3; };\n"
"\treturn 68;\n"
"};\n",
68, NULL },
{ "struct_ident",
"package main;\n"
"type box = struct { pc: size, matched: bool };\n"
"fn add(p: *[]box, v: size) void = {\n"
"\tlet b: box = box { pc = v, matched = true };\n"
"\tappend(*p, b);\n"
"};\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet bs: []box = [];\n"
"\tadd(&bs, 7);\n"
"\tif (len(bs) != 1) { return 1; };\n"
"\tif (bs[0].pc != 7) { return 2; };\n"
"\tif (!bs[0].matched) { return 3; };\n"
"\treturn 69;\n"
"};\n",
69, NULL },
/* The corruption symptom row: 100 appends through the param in a
* loop with a branched callee — crosses several cap-doubling
* reallocs. Sentinels on BOTH sides of the slice local pin the
* caller frame (pre-fix cstage incremented 8(BP) and passed (BP)
* to rt_ensure → caller-frame corruption); the full readback pins
* every element across the realloc moves. */
{ "realloc_loop",
"package main;\n"
"type box = struct { pc: size, matched: bool };\n"
"fn add(p: *[]box, v: size) void = {\n"
"\tif (v % 2 == 0) {\n"
"\t\tappend(*p, box { pc = v, matched = true });\n"
"\t} else {\n"
"\t\tappend(*p, box { pc = v, matched = false });\n"
"\t};\n"
"};\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet lo: i64 = 0x5151;\n"
"\tlet bs: []box = [];\n"
"\tlet hi: i64 = 0x7272;\n"
"\tlet i: size = 0;\n"
"\tfor (i < 100) {\n"
"\t\tadd(&bs, i);\n"
"\t\ti += 1;\n"
"\t};\n"
"\tif (len(bs) != 100) { return 1; };\n"
"\tlet j: size = 0;\n"
"\tfor (j < 100) {\n"
"\t\tif (bs[j].pc != j) { return 2; };\n"
"\t\tif (bs[j].matched != (j % 2 == 0)) { return 3; };\n"
"\t\tj += 1;\n"
"\t};\n"
"\tif (lo != 0x5151 || hi != 0x7272) { return 4; };\n"
"\treturn 70;\n"
"};\n",
70, NULL },
/* Deeper resolver spine: the header is a slice FIELD of an element
* behind a deref ((*q)[i].xs — N_DOT over N_INDEX over N_UN).
* Readback via a *holder ptr-dot, a sound read path. */
{ "deref_spine",
"package main;\n"
"type holder = struct { tag: i64, xs: []i64 };\n"
"fn addspine(q: *[]holder, i: i64, v: i64) void = {\n"
"\tappend((*q)[i].xs, v);\n"
"};\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet hs: []holder = [];\n"
"\tlet h0: holder = holder { tag = 1, xs = [] };\n"
"\tappend(hs, h0);\n"
"\taddspine(&hs, 0, 41);\n"
"\taddspine(&hs, 0, 43);\n"
"\tlet hp: *holder = &hs[0];\n"
"\tlet g: []i64 = hp.xs;\n"
"\tif (len(g) != 2) { return 1; };\n"
"\tif (g[0] != 41 || g[1] != 43) { return 2; };\n"
"\tif (hp.tag != 1) { return 3; };\n"
"\treturn 71;\n"
"};\n",
71, NULL },
/* Ident-local targets stay with the legacy BP-disp emission (the
* resolver must never fire for them) — this row runtime-pins the
* shapes the before/after asm sweep diffed statically. */
{ "neutral_direct",
"package main;\n"
"type box = struct { pc: size, matched: bool };\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet xs: []i64 = [];\n"
"\tappend(xs, 7);\n"
"\tappend(xs, 8, 9);\n"
"\tlet ys: []i64 = [];\n"
"\tappend(ys, xs...);\n"
"\tlet ss: []str = [];\n"
"\tappend(ss, \"hi\");\n"
"\tlet ps: []box = [];\n"
"\tappend(ps, box { pc = 1, matched = false });\n"
"\tif (len(xs) != 3 || xs[2] != 9) { return 1; };\n"
"\tif (len(ys) != 3 || ys[0] != 7) { return 2; };\n"
"\tif (len(ss) != 1 || len(ps) != 1) { return 3; };\n"
"\treturn 72;\n"
"};\n",
72, NULL },
/* Reentrancy: a nested append-through-pointer inside the outer
* append's VALUE expression (match-yield arm) spills its own
* header address. Pins the per-SITE @apphdrscr slot — a shared
* per-fn slot hands the outer's post-rt_ensure reloads the inner
* target's header and the outer element lands in the wrong
* slice (silent, both counts wrong). */
{ "reentrant_value",
"package main;\n"
"type tu = (i64 | void);\n"
"fn nest(p: *[]i64, q: *[]i64, t: tu) void = {\n"
"\tappend(*p, match (t) {\n"
"\tcase let x: i64 => {\n"
"\t\tappend(*q, 500);\n"
"\t\tyield x;\n"
"\t};\n"
"\tcase void => {\n"
"\t\tyield 0;\n"
"\t};\n"
"\t});\n"
"};\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet a: []i64 = [];\n"
"\tlet b: []i64 = [];\n"
"\tlet t: tu = 7;\n"
"\tnest(&a, &b, t);\n"
"\tif (len(a) != 1) { return 1; };\n"
"\tif (len(b) != 1) { return 2; };\n"
"\tif (a[0] != 7) { return 3; };\n"
"\tif (b[0] != 500) { return 4; };\n"
"\treturn 33;\n"
"};\n",
33, NULL },
/* Ident-rooted dot target (h.xs through *holder): the resolver
* does not wire ident roots (they belong to the enumerated arms;
* none exists for append yet) — pre-fix this shape silently
* corrupted the frame in cstage; now it must die LOUD. */
{ "reject_identroot_dot",
"package main;\n"
"type holder = struct { tag: i64, xs: []i64 };\n"
"fn addfield(h: *holder, v: i64) void = { append(h.xs, v); };\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet hl: holder = holder { tag = 2, xs = [] };\n"
"\taddfield(&hl, 9);\n"
"\treturn 0;\n"
"};\n",
BUILD_FAIL, "#15: append() target place unsupported (rule-7)" },
/* The FA4 designed boundary (task #35, old #37): a spread SOURCE that is
* not an ident local must stay loud even now that the deref
* TARGET resolves. */
{ "reject_spread_src",
"package main;\n"
"type holder = struct { tag: i64, xs: []i64 };\n"
"fn dup(p: *[]i64, q: *[]holder, i: i64) void = {\n"
"\tappend(*p, (*q)[i].xs...);\n"
"};\n"
"export fn main() i32 = {\n"
"\tlet ys: []i64 = [];\n"
"\tlet hs: []holder = [];\n"
"\tdup(&ys, &hs, 0);\n"
"\treturn 0;\n"
"};\n",
BUILD_FAIL, "#34: append() spread source shape unsupported (rule-7)" },
};
/* errlog_has — the build-failure stderr must carry the row's expected
* diagnostic; any other failure (parse error, crash) is a vacuous
* reject and must not pass. */
static int
errlog_has(const char *path, const char *needle)
{
FILE *f = fopen(path, "rb");
if (!f) return 0;
char buf[8192];
size_t got = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf - 1, f);
fclose(f);
buf[got] = '\0';
return strstr(buf, needle) != NULL;
}
static int
run_driver(const char *driver, const struct row *r, int i)
{
char src[64], tmpdir[64], errlog[80], cmd[1200];
snprintf(src, sizeof src, "/tmp/applp_%d_%d.ww", getpid(), i);
snprintf(tmpdir, sizeof tmpdir, "/tmp/applp_%d_d_%d", getpid(), i);
snprintf(errlog, sizeof errlog, "%s.err", src);
FILE *f = fopen(src, "wb");
if (!f) return -1;
fputs(r->src, f);
fclose(f);
mkdir(tmpdir, 0755);
snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "cd %s && %s build %s 2>%s",
tmpdir, driver, src, errlog);
if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
int rc = -1;
if (r->want != BUILD_FAIL) {
fprintf(stderr, "row[%s]: build via %s failed\n",
r->label, driver);
} else if (r->expect_err &&
!errlog_has(errlog, r->expect_err)) {
fprintf(stderr, "row[%s]: %s build failed without "
"expected diagnostic \"%s\"\n",
r->label, driver, r->expect_err);
rc = -3; /* failed, but for the wrong reason */
}
unlink(src); unlink(errlog); rmdir(tmpdir);
return rc;
}
const char *base = strrchr(src, '/');
base = base ? base + 1 : src;
char outbin[128];
snprintf(outbin, sizeof outbin, "%s/%s", tmpdir, base);
char *dot = strrchr(outbin, '.');
if (dot && strcmp(dot, ".ww") == 0) *dot = '\0';
int got = runwait(outbin);
unlink(src); unlink(errlog); unlink(outbin); rmdir(tmpdir);
return got;
}
/* asm_byte_identical — generate .s via cstage's w6c and wwstage's
* w6c_ww and diff. The header-place emission is written fresh on both
* sides, so this is the converged-by-construction gate: any drift in
* the resolve/spill/reload sequence shows here. */
static int
asm_byte_identical(const char *bin, const struct row *r, int i)
{
char src[64], cs[64], ws[64], cmd[1024];
snprintf(src, sizeof src, "/tmp/applp_asm_%d_%d.ww", getpid(), i);
snprintf(cs, sizeof cs, "/tmp/applp_asm_%d_%d_c.s", getpid(), i);
snprintf(ws, sizeof ws, "/tmp/applp_asm_%d_%d_w.s", getpid(), i);
FILE *f = fopen(src, "wb");
if (!f) return -1;
fputs(r->src, f);
fclose(f);
snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s/w6c -o %s %s 2>/dev/null", bin, cs, src);
if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "row[%s]: w6c errored\n", r->label);
unlink(src);
return -1;
}
snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s/w6c_ww -o %s %s 2>/dev/null",
bin, ws, src);
if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "row[%s]: w6c_ww errored\n", r->label);
unlink(src); unlink(cs);
return -1;
}
FILE *fc = fopen(cs, "rb");
FILE *fw = fopen(ws, "rb");
int rc = 0;
if (!fc || !fw) {
rc = -1;
} else {
for (;;) {
int a = fgetc(fc);
int b = fgetc(fw);
if (a != b) { rc = -1; break; }
if (a == EOF) break;
}
}
if (fc) fclose(fc);
if (fw) fclose(fw);
if (rc != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "row[%s]: cstage vs wwstage asm differs\n",
r->label);
unlink(src); unlink(cs); unlink(ws);
return rc;
}
int
main(void)
{
const char *bin = getenv("BIN");
if (!bin) bin = "out/bin";
char absbin[2080];
if (bin[0] != '/') {
char cwd[1024];
if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof cwd) == NULL) return 1;
snprintf(absbin, sizeof absbin, "%s/%s", cwd, bin);
bin = absbin;
}
char cdrv[2120];
snprintf(cdrv, sizeof cdrv, "%s/ww", bin);
char wdrv[2120];
snprintf(wdrv, sizeof wdrv, "%s/ww_ww", bin);
struct { const char *name; const char *path; int gated_on_existence; }
drivers[] = {
{ "cstage", cdrv, 0 },
{ "wwstage", wdrv, 1 },
{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
};
int n = (int)(sizeof rows / sizeof rows[0]);
int total = 0, fail = 0;
for (int d = 0; drivers[d].name; d++) {
if (drivers[d].gated_on_existence
&& access(drivers[d].path, X_OK) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "append_place: skip %s (no %s)\n",
drivers[d].name, drivers[d].path);
continue;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int got = run_driver(drivers[d].path, &rows[i], i);
total++;
int bad = rows[i].want == BUILD_FAIL
? (got != -1) : (got != rows[i].want);
if (bad) {
fprintf(stderr,
"append_place[%s][%s]: exit=%d want=%d\n",
drivers[d].name, rows[i].label,
got, rows[i].want);
fail++;
}
}
}
if (access(wdrv, X_OK) == 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (rows[i].want == BUILD_FAIL)
continue;
total++;
if (asm_byte_identical(bin, &rows[i], i) != 0)
fail++;
}
}
if (fail) {
fprintf(stderr,
"append_place: %d/%d fixtures failed\n", fail, total);
return 1;
}
printf("append_place: %d fixtures passed\n", total);
return 0;
}