cstage+selfhost+test: fold N_UN over signed int literal in let DATA emit (#19)

emit_lets / emitletdataw's scalar-8B and array arms only matched bare
N_INTLIT / N_RUNELIT / N_TRUE / N_FALSE / N_NIL on the let rhs. `let
x: i8 = -1i8;` arrives as N_UN(TK_MINUS, N_INTLIT(1)) — none of those
— so cstage's scalar arm hit `else continue;` and dropped the DATAW
row entirely; the array arm bailed at the first non-foldable element
and the skip-array-with-non-NIL-rhs fall-through dropped the whole
row. Wwstage's mirror arms silently emitted zero bytes for negative
literals in both shapes.

Severity split — cstage symptom is no DATA emit, the linker fails
loudly at build time. Wwstage symptom is silent-zero element
substitution for negative array values: compiles, runs, returns
wrong answers. Corpus-coverage-blind on the wwstage side, only
surfaces when a consumer reads the wrong value. Single N_UN-fold
helper application retires both symptoms across both stages. Fourth
corpus-coverage-blind unmask this session (catalog: i64 div/mod CQO
#16, IDENT-local /= no-op, #21 call-arg DX drop, now #19 wwstage
silent-zero).

Route all four sites through fold_int_literal / foldintliteral, the
same helper #24 used on the def-emit side (which already covered
N_UN over the leaf set). The wwstage array arm also picks up an
N_CAST peel and drops a dead non-`...` N_FIELD branch (the parser
never emits non-`...` N_FIELD inside an N_ARRLIT — only as the `...`
repeat marker). Same-path sibling cleanup; rule-11 justified.

Tests:
  - 719_signed_data_emit asserts DATAW <sym>(SB),"<bytes>" lines are
    present in both stages' .s for the {i8, i16, i32, i64} × {scalar,
    1D array} matrix, plus cmp -s byte-id between stages per row.
    Corpus-coverage-blind sentinel per rob's STATUS-3 note.
  - 923_signed_data_emit_run runtime-pins the same matrix plus a
    TK_TILDE row through cstage and wwstage drivers.

995_self_rebuild stays green (ww2==ww3==ww4 byte-id).
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-17 07:25:49 +09:00
parent a8561c03a0
commit 9bd1d0d734
7 changed files with 543 additions and 87 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
/*
* 719_signed_data_emit — corpus-coverage-blind sentinel for #19.
*
* Confirms each cstage / wwstage `.s` for a top-level `let` of signed
* integer type contains a `DATAW <sym>(SB),"..."` row, *and* that the
* inline literal bytes encode the value's two's complement at the
* declared element width. Pre-fix:
* - cstage emit_lets dropped the row entirely on `let x: i8 = -1i8;`
* (link failed, no DATAW); the array arm dropped the whole row.
* - wwstage emitletdataw silently emitted zero bytes where the
* negative literal should have produced 0xFF... (link succeeded;
* runtime read 0). The array arm hit the same gap.
*
* Both 923_signed_data_emit_run and the broader bootstrap byte-id
* (995_self_rebuild) would catch a future regression, but this row
* pins the *asm shape* itself — a future cgen refactor that emits
* the slot via a different directive (e.g. via DATA + DATAR rather
* than DATAW) would silently divergent even with green semantics.
*
* Plus a cstage-vs-wwstage byte-id diff per row, mirroring 707's
* pattern.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
static int
runwait(const char *cmd)
{
int rc = system(cmd);
if (rc == -1) return -1;
if (WIFEXITED(rc)) return WEXITSTATUS(rc);
return -1;
}
struct row {
const char *label;
const char *src;
const char *sym;
const char *want_bytes; /* exact byte-payload inside the DATAW */
};
/* The .s emits each byte either as a printable ASCII glyph (b is 0x20-
* 0x7e and not '"'/'\\') or as `\xNN`. emit_data_byte's rules: 0x22 + 0x5c
* → `\"` / `\\`; printable → raw; everything else → `\xNN`. For the
* sign-extended pads we'll see `\xff` × N as a contiguous run. */
static const struct row rows[] = {
/* Scalar i8 = -1 → low byte 0xff, then 7 bytes of sign-extension. */
{ "i8_neg", "let x: i8 = -1i8;\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return 0; };\n",
"x",
"\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff" },
/* Scalar i16 = -2 → 0xfe 0xff then 6 byte sign extension. */
{ "i16_neg", "let x: i16 = -2i16;\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return 0; };\n",
"x",
"\\xfe\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff" },
/* Scalar i32 = -100 → 0x9C 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF then 4 byte sign extension. */
{ "i32_neg", "let x: i32 = -100i32;\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return 0; };\n",
"x",
"\\x9c\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff" },
/* Scalar i64 = -1000 → 0xfffffffffffffc18 little-endian. */
{ "i64_neg", "let x: i64 = -1000i64;\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return 0; };\n",
"x",
"\\x18\\xfc\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff" },
/* Array [4]i8 = [1, -2, 3, -4] → 0x01 0xfe 0x03 0xfc. */
{ "i8_arr", "let a: [4]i8 = [1i8, -2i8, 3i8, -4i8];\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return 0; };\n",
"a",
"\\x01\\xfe\\x03\\xfc" },
/* Array [4]i16 = [1, -2, 3, -4] → LE16 each. */
{ "i16_arr", "let a: [4]i16 = [1i16, -2i16, 3i16, -4i16];\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return 0; };\n",
"a",
"\\x01\\x00\\xfe\\xff\\x03\\x00\\xfc\\xff" },
/* Array [3]i32 = [10, -20, 30] → LE32 each. */
{ "i32_arr", "let a: [3]i32 = [10i32, -20i32, 30i32];\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return 0; };\n",
"a",
"\\x0a\\x00\\x00\\x00\\xec\\xff\\xff\\xff\\x1e\\x00\\x00\\x00" },
/* Array [2]i64 = [100, -200] → LE64 each. Note 100 == 'd' and
* 56 == '8' are printable ASCII so emit_data_byte writes them
* raw rather than as `\xNN`. */
{ "i64_arr", "let a: [2]i64 = [100i64, -200i64];\n"
"fn main() i32 = { return 0; };\n",
"a",
"d\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00"
"8\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff\\xff" },
};
static int
slurp(const char *path, char *buf, size_t cap)
{
FILE *f = fopen(path, "rb");
if (!f) return -1;
size_t n = fread(buf, 1, cap - 1, f);
fclose(f);
buf[n] = '\0';
return (int)n;
}
/* Check that the .s contains a DATAW row for `sym` whose payload
* matches `want_bytes`. Returns 0 on match. */
static int
check_dataw(const char *spath, const struct row *r)
{
char buf[1 << 16];
if (slurp(spath, buf, sizeof buf) < 0) return -1;
char needle[256];
snprintf(needle, sizeof needle, "DATAW %s(SB),\"%s\"",
r->sym, r->want_bytes);
return strstr(buf, needle) ? 0 : -1;
}
static int
emit_s(const char *w6c, const struct row *r, int i, char *out_s, size_t cap)
{
char src[64], cmd[1024];
snprintf(src, sizeof src, "/tmp/sde_asm_%d_%d.ww", getpid(), i);
snprintf(out_s, cap, "/tmp/sde_asm_%d_%d_%s.s",
getpid(), i, w6c[strlen(w6c) - 1] == 'w' ? "ww" : "c");
FILE *f = fopen(src, "wb");
if (!f) return -1;
fputs(r->src, f);
fclose(f);
snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -o %s %s 2>/dev/null", w6c, out_s, src);
int rc = runwait(cmd);
unlink(src);
return rc;
}
int
main(void)
{
const char *bin = getenv("BIN");
if (!bin) bin = "out/bin";
char absbin[512];
if (bin[0] != '/') {
char cwd[256];
if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof cwd) == NULL) return 1;
snprintf(absbin, sizeof absbin, "%s/%s", cwd, bin);
bin = absbin;
}
char w6c[640], w6c_ww[640];
snprintf(w6c, sizeof w6c, "%s/w6c", bin);
snprintf(w6c_ww, sizeof w6c_ww, "%s/w6c_ww", bin);
int have_ww = (access(w6c_ww, X_OK) == 0);
int n = (int)(sizeof rows / sizeof rows[0]);
int total = 0, fail = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char cs_path[128], ws_path[128];
/* cstage row: DATAW emit + byte payload. */
if (emit_s(w6c, &rows[i], i, cs_path, sizeof cs_path) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"signed_data_emit[cstage][%s]: w6c failed\n",
rows[i].label);
fail++; total++; continue;
}
total++;
if (check_dataw(cs_path, &rows[i]) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"signed_data_emit[cstage][%s]: DATAW %s(SB),\"%s\" missing\n",
rows[i].label, rows[i].sym, rows[i].want_bytes);
fail++;
}
if (!have_ww) { unlink(cs_path); continue; }
/* wwstage row: same DATAW emit. */
if (emit_s(w6c_ww, &rows[i], i, ws_path, sizeof ws_path) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"signed_data_emit[wwstage][%s]: w6c_ww failed\n",
rows[i].label);
fail++; total++;
unlink(cs_path);
continue;
}
total++;
if (check_dataw(ws_path, &rows[i]) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"signed_data_emit[wwstage][%s]: DATAW %s(SB),\"%s\" missing\n",
rows[i].label, rows[i].sym, rows[i].want_bytes);
fail++;
}
/* Byte-id diff between stages. The bootstrap byte-id covers
* cross-stage drift globally; per-row diff here surfaces a
* focused regression in the emit_lets / emitletdataw arms. */
total++;
char cmd[512];
snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "cmp -s %s %s", cs_path, ws_path);
if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"signed_data_emit[%s]: cstage vs wwstage asm differs\n",
rows[i].label);
fail++;
}
unlink(cs_path); unlink(ws_path);
}
if (fail) {
fprintf(stderr,
"signed_data_emit: %d/%d fixtures failed\n", fail, total);
return 1;
}
printf("signed_data_emit: %d/%d ok\n", total, total);
return 0;
}