test: 995_self_rebuild — wwstage rebuilds itself byte-identical

Drives ww_ww (which already shells to 6c_ww/6a_ww/6l_ww) over each
wwstage tool's source and diffs the resulting binary against the
cstage-built canonical in $BIN. A green run means the toolchain
can recompile itself end-to-end without invoking cc, modulo the
cold-start binary that brings the wwstage into existence.

Stricter than `make bootstrap`: that loop pins wwdump's cgen
self-stabilising; this pins all five wwstage tools (6c, 6a, 6l,
ww, wwdump) round-tripping through the wwstage pipeline.

The .combined.ww refreshes are the expander picking up the
parser/cgen changes from the prior commit. selfhost/cmd/6c/
gains its main.combined.ww for the first time — 995 builds it,
994 reads it.

test/wwc/995_self_rebuild.c

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * 995_self_rebuild — the wwstage rebuilds itself.
+ *
+ * Drives ww_ww (the ww-side driver, which shells to 6c_ww/6a_ww/6l_ww)
+ * over each wwstage tool's source and diffs the result byte-for-byte
+ * against the cstage-built binary in $BIN. A green run means the
+ * toolchain can recompile itself without touching cc, modulo the
+ * cold-start binary — which is the v1.0 lock from PLAN.md.
+ *
+ * This is stricter than `make bootstrap`: that loop only proves the
+ * wwdump cgen self-stabilises; this proves every wwstage tool round-
+ * trips through the wwstage pipeline.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+static int
+runwait(const char *cmd)
+{
+	int rc = system(cmd);
+	if (rc == -1) return -1;
+	if (WIFEXITED(rc)) return WEXITSTATUS(rc);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const char *
+absbin(void)
+{
+	const char *b = getenv("BIN");
+	if (!b) b = "out/bin";
+	if (b[0] == '/') return b;
+	static char buf[2048];
+	char cwd[1024];
+	if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof cwd) == NULL) return NULL;
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", cwd, b);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int
+slurp_eq(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+	FILE *fa = fopen(a, "rb");
+	FILE *fb = fopen(b, "rb");
+	if (!fa || !fb) {
+		if (fa) fclose(fa);
+		if (fb) fclose(fb);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	int rc = 0;
+	for (;;) {
+		int ca = fgetc(fa);
+		int cb = fgetc(fb);
+		if (ca != cb) { rc = -1; break; }
+		if (ca == EOF) break;
+	}
+	fclose(fa); fclose(fb);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Each tool builds via `ww_ww build -I <local> -I selfhost/cmd/wwc src`.
+ * Some tools have a local module dir (6a, 6l with sibling .ww files);
+ * wwc-only tools (6c, ww, wwdump) just need the wwc -I. inc_local is
+ * "" for those.
+ */
+static int
+rebuild_one(const char *bin, const char *cwd, const char *tool,
+    const char *src_rel, const char *inc_local)
+{
+	char workdir[64];
+	snprintf(workdir, sizeof workdir, "/tmp/wwsr_%d_%s", getpid(), tool);
+	char cmd[4096];
+	snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "rm -rf %s && mkdir -p %s", workdir, workdir);
+	if (runwait(cmd) != 0) return -1;
+
+	if (inc_local && inc_local[0]) {
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd,
+		    "cd %s && %s/ww_ww build -I %s/%s -I %s/selfhost/cmd/wwc "
+		    "%s/%s >/dev/null 2>&1",
+		    workdir, bin, cwd, inc_local, cwd, cwd, src_rel);
+	} else {
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd,
+		    "cd %s && %s/ww_ww build -I %s/selfhost/cmd/wwc "
+		    "%s/%s >/dev/null 2>&1",
+		    workdir, bin, cwd, cwd, src_rel);
+	}
+	if (runwait(cmd) != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "self-rebuild FAIL: ww_ww build errored on %s\n", tool);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	char rebuilt[256], canonical[256];
+	snprintf(rebuilt,   sizeof rebuilt,   "%s/main", workdir);
+	snprintf(canonical, sizeof canonical, "%s/%s_ww", bin, tool);
+
+	int rc = slurp_eq(rebuilt, canonical);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "self-rebuild FAIL: %s rebuilt != cstage %s\n",
+		    tool, canonical);
+	}
+
+	/* Leave the driver's intermediates (.s/.o/.combined.ww) next to the
+	 * source — 991/992/994 read those fixtures, and `make wwstage` had
+	 * already produced byte-identical copies anyway. */
+	snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "rm -rf %s", workdir);
+	runwait(cmd);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+	const char *bin = absbin();
+	if (!bin) return 1;
+	char cwd[1024];
+	if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof cwd) == NULL) return 1;
+
+	struct {
+		const char *tool;
+		const char *src;
+		const char *inc_local;
+	} tools[] = {
+		{ "6c",     "selfhost/cmd/6c/main.ww",     "" },
+		{ "6a",     "selfhost/cmd/6a/main.ww",     "selfhost/cmd/6a" },
+		{ "6l",     "selfhost/cmd/6l/main.ww",     "selfhost/cmd/6l" },
+		{ "ww",     "selfhost/cmd/ww/main.ww",     "" },
+		{ "wwdump", "selfhost/cmd/wwdump/main.ww", "" },
+		{ NULL, NULL, NULL },
+	};
+
+	int fail = 0, n = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; tools[i].tool; i++) {
+		if (rebuild_one(bin, cwd, tools[i].tool, tools[i].src,
+		    tools[i].inc_local) != 0)
+			fail++;
+		n++;
+	}
+	if (fail) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "self-rebuild: %d/%d tool(s) diverged\n", fail, n);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	printf("self-rebuild: %d wwstage tool(s) round-trip byte-identical "
+	    "through ww_ww + 6c_ww + 6a_ww + 6l_ww\n", n);
+	return 0;
+}