lib/path: #138 c2-stack buffer port — buffer/push/appendnorm/appendlit/string/isroot/set + dot/dotdot, cstage @test

Faithful realignment of lib/path to Hare's buffer-centric API
(ref/hare/path/{stack,buffer}.ha). Replaces the old str-only path.ww
wholesale (zero consumers). Scope = stack-core: init() deferred (returns
~4KB (buffer|error), rides the #40 arc / #147); abs/dirname/basename land
in c3; extension/join dropped.

appendlit uses the #145 slice-copy-assign arm (buf.buf[lo:hi]=bs), no hand
loop. dot/dotdot are faithful module-global []u8 (D2 #148). MAX =
os.PATH_MAX-1. Divergences (size->i32 indices, frombytes, module-global
consts) cited inline.

Tests: lib/path/pathtest.ww (table-driven), wired at test/wcc/989_path_run.c;
push rows mirror stack.ha:107-111 verbatim incl the restored "/d"
intermediate. Slot 989 (overflow bucket) since 970 is taken.

C-first: cstage @test green; wwstage byte-id deferred to the #125 batch.
path classified M_WWREJECT in 989_lib_byteid (w6c_ww rejects the module-
global slice consts = #120/#29; + the #148 twin #151) — self-graduates back
to M_ID the day wwstage accepts. path moved off the 900_stdlib standalone
list (import-dependent: os.PATH_MAX def-dim + match over imported error
types; coverage at 989_path_run), per the bytes/fmt/os precedent.

Gate: all 324 passed, byte-id 990-997 green, w6c/w6c_ww unchanged
(lib-only, non-embedded).
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-08 11:25:11 +09:00
parent 26d6e2abad
commit 16f47da916
6 changed files with 310 additions and 119 deletions

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@@ -1,134 +1,139 @@
// path — filesystem path manipulation. UTF-8 paths, '/' separator.
// Mirrors Hare's path:: surface. ww doesn't yet ship the stack-buffer
// path::buffer; the functions here all take a `str` and return a
// borrowed view (basename / dirname) or a fresh owned str (join).
// Mirrors Hare's path:: surface (ref/hare/path/). This is the
// path::buffer stack-buffer port (c2-stack subset: error/posix defs +
// buffer + isroot + appendlit + appendnorm + push + string + set).
// init/abs/dirname/basename and the rest land in later folds.
package path;
import bytes;
import strings;
import os;
def SEP: u8 = '/';
// ref/hare/path/error.ha:6-12. The 3 !void singletons are
// structurally identical; cstage discriminates them correctly
// (#142 is a wwstage-only flatvariantidxt ambiguity, rides #125).
export type cant_extend = !void;
export type too_long = !void;
export type not_prefix = !void;
export type error = !(cant_extend | too_long | not_prefix);
// abs — `p` is an absolute path (starts with '/').
export fn abs(p: str) bool = {
if (p.len == 0) { return false; };
return p[0] == SEP;
// ref/hare/path/error.ha:15-24.
export fn strerror(e: error) str = {
match (e) {
case cant_extend => return "Can't add extension (filename is root or all dots)";
case too_long => return "Path buffer overflow";
case not_prefix => return "Prefix not present";
};
};
// dirname — directory component of `p`, POSIX-style. Returns a
// borrowed view of `p` (or the static "." / "/" strings). Mirrors
// Hare's path::dirname.
export fn dirname(p: str) str = {
if (p.len == 0) { return "."; };
// Strip trailing separators.
let n: i32 = p.len;
for (n > 0) {
if (p[n - 1] != SEP) { break; };
n -= 1;
};
if (n == 0) { return "/"; };
// Last separator in the trimmed prefix.
let i: i32 = n - 1;
for (i >= 0) {
if (p[i] == SEP) { break; };
i -= 1;
};
if (i < 0) { return "."; };
// Strip trailing separators on the directory part too.
for (i > 0) {
if (p[i - 1] != SEP) { break; };
i -= 1;
};
if (i == 0) { return "/"; };
let r: str;
r.ptr = p.ptr;
r.len = i;
return r;
// ref/hare/path/+linux.ha:7.
export def SEP: u8 = '/';
// ref/hare/path/+linux.ha:9. No c2 use; c3 abs/isroot-str consume it.
const sepstr: str = "/";
// ref/hare/path/+linux.ha:18 (sys::PATH_MAX-1). Div: route through
// os.PATH_MAX (lib/os/os.ww:84, i32=4096) → MAX=4095; const-folds as
// the buffer array dim (c1 #141). No hardcoded literal (rule-13).
export def MAX: i32 = os.PATH_MAX - 1;
// ref/hare/path/buffer.ha:6-9. Div: end size→i32 (lib/CLAUDE.md
// str.len:i32; bytes.index→(i32|void)).
export type buffer = struct {
buf: [MAX]u8,
end: i32,
};
// basename — final path component of `p`, POSIX-style. Returns a
// borrowed view of `p` (or "." / "/" sentinel strings). Mirrors
// Hare's path::basename.
export fn basename(p: str) str = {
if (p.len == 0) { return "."; };
let n: i32 = p.len;
for (n > 0) {
if (p[n - 1] != SEP) { break; };
n -= 1;
};
if (n == 0) { return "/"; };
let i: i32 = n - 1;
for (i >= 0) {
if (p[i] == SEP) { break; };
i -= 1;
};
let r: str;
r.ptr = p.ptr + ((i + 1): u64);
r.len = n - (i + 1);
return r;
// ref/hare/path/stack.ha:30-31. Faithful module-global []u8 (D2 #148
// fixes the by-value-arg garbage header) — no [N]u8, no copy-loop.
const dot: []u8 = ['.'];
const dotdot: []u8 = ['.', '.'];
// ref/hare/path/buffer.ha:44-51. c3 WIDENS to isroot(path:(*buffer|str))
// alongside abs; c2 needs only the *buffer arm (appendnorm/appendlit
// callers).
export fn isroot(buf: *buffer) bool = {
return buf.end == 1 && buf.buf[0] == SEP;
};
// extension — the final ".ext" suffix of `basename(p)`, including
// the dot, or "" if none. Returns a borrowed view of `p`. Mirrors
// Hare's path::extension.
export fn extension(p: str) str = {
let b: str = basename(p);
let i: i32 = b.len - 1;
for (i > 0) {
if (b[i] == '.') {
let r: str;
r.ptr = b.ptr + (i: u64);
r.len = b.len - i;
return r;
// ref/hare/path/stack.ha:63-74.
fn appendlit(buf: *buffer, bs: []u8) (i32 | error) = {
let newend: i32 = buf.end;
if (buf.end == 0 || isroot(buf)) {
if (MAX < buf.end + bs.len) {
// cstage rejects bare `return too_long` into the nested
// (i32|error); two-step widen (io precedent stream.ww:56-58).
let e: error = too_long; return e;
};
i -= 1;
} else {
if (MAX < buf.end + bs.len + 1) {
let e: error = too_long; return e;
};
buf.buf[buf.end] = SEP;
newend += 1;
};
let empty: str;
empty.ptr = nil;
empty.len = 0;
return empty;
// Div: Hare `buf.buf[newend..newend+len(bs)] = bs` in colon
// spelling — the #145 slice-copy-assign LHS arm (stack.ha:72).
buf.buf[newend:newend+bs.len] = bs;
return newend + bs.len;
};
// join — concatenate two path components with a single '/' separator.
// Returns owned str (release via os.free). If `b` is absolute, the
// result is `b`. Mirrors Hare's path::buffer init+push, narrowed to
// two-arg join (no variadic).
export fn join(a: str, b: str) str = {
if (abs(b)) {
let buf: []u8 = alloc([], b.len: u64)!;
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < b.len) { buf[i] = b[i]; i += 1; };
buf.len = b.len;
return strings.frombytes(buf);
// ref/hare/path/stack.ha:43-59. Div: `..` reslice→colon; Hare if-expr
// → if-statement; `0z` yield → `0i32` (match arms must agree, bare 0
// is untyped_int).
fn appendnorm(buf: *buffer, seg: []u8) (i32 | error) = {
if (seg.len == 0 || bytes.equal(dot, seg)) { return buf.end; };
if (bytes.equal(dotdot, seg)) {
if (isroot(buf)) { return buf.end; };
let isep: i32 = match (bytes.rindex(buf.buf[0:buf.end], SEP)) {
case void => yield 0i32;
case let i: i32 => yield i + 1;
};
if (buf.end == 0 || bytes.equal(buf.buf[isep:buf.end], dotdot)) {
return appendlit(buf, dotdot)?;
} else {
if (isep <= 1) { return isep; };
return isep - 1;
};
} else {
return appendlit(buf, seg)?;
};
if (a.len == 0) {
let buf: []u8 = alloc([], b.len: u64)!;
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < b.len) { buf[i] = b[i]; i += 1; };
buf.len = b.len;
return strings.frombytes(buf);
};
if (b.len == 0) {
let buf: []u8 = alloc([], a.len: u64)!;
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < a.len) { buf[i] = a[i]; i += 1; };
buf.len = a.len;
return strings.frombytes(buf);
};
// Trim trailing '/' from a; b never starts with '/' here (checked
// above via abs(b)).
let an: i32 = a.len;
for (an > 0) {
if (a[an - 1] != SEP) { break; };
an -= 1;
};
let total: i32 = an + 1 + b.len;
let buf: []u8 = alloc([], total: u64)!;
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < an) { buf[i] = a[i]; i += 1; };
buf[an] = SEP;
let j: i32 = 0;
for (j < b.len) { buf[an + 1 + j] = b[j]; j += 1; };
buf.len = total;
return strings.frombytes(buf);
};
// ref/hare/path/buffer.ha:28-31. Div: fromutf8_unsafe→strings.frombytes
// (rule-9 carve-out); `..` reslice→colon.
export fn string(buf: *buffer) str = {
if (buf.end == 0) { return "."; };
return strings.frombytes(buf.buf[0:buf.end]);
};
// ref/hare/path/stack.ha:9-28. Div: `..` reslice→colon; len(x)→x.len.
export fn push(buf: *buffer, items: str...) (str | error) = {
for (let item .. items) {
let elem: []u8 = strings.toutf8(item);
// Hare's `for(true) match{...}` (stack.ha:13-25) breaks out of
// the void arm and re-loops the j-arm; ww spells the loop step
// as explicit `continue` (j-arm) + `break` (after match).
for (true) {
match (bytes.index(elem, SEP)) {
case void => { buf.end = appendnorm(buf, elem)?; };
case let j: i32 => {
if (j == 0 && buf.end == 0) {
buf.buf[0] = SEP; buf.end = 1;
} else {
buf.end = appendnorm(buf, elem[0:j])?;
};
elem = elem[j+1:];
continue;
};
};
break;
};
};
return string(buf);
};
// ref/hare/path/buffer.ha:20-23. (str|error) ≤32B return → in c2-stack.
export fn set(buf: *buffer, items: str...) (str | error) = {
buf.end = 0;
return push(buf, items...);
};

123
lib/path/pathtest.ww Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
// pathtest — exercises lib/path (c2-stack subset). Run with
// `out/bin/ww run lib/path/pathtest.ww`. Same signalled-then-fail()
// -with-+10 pattern as bytes / getopt tests: a non-zero exit code
// pinpoints the failing scenario.
//
// Vectors mirror Hare's @test fns in ref/hare/path/stack.ha:77-119
// and buffer.ha. The absolute rows (Hare's `local("/")`-seeded) DEFER
// to c3 (abs/local unimplemented); only the relative rows run here.
//
// Parallel `[N]str` row arrays (rather than `[N]struct{...}`) sidestep
// the cstage cgen chained `arr[i].field` store gap (getopttest.ww:6).
// push is stateful, so each row is applied in sequence to one buffer;
// the table holds {segment, expected-string} pairs (stack.ha:36-42 is
// the normalization spec these rows encode).
package path;
import path;
import os;
let signalled: i32 = 0;
fn fail() void = { os.exit(signalled + 10); };
// ---- push() + appendnorm normalization --------------------------------
// ref/hare/path/stack.ha:77-119 (relative rows only; absolute local()
// rows defer to c3). The dot/dotdot handling exercised here IS the
// appendnorm normalization spec (stack.ha:36-42), so no separate
// appendnorm @test is needed.
@test fn push_cases() void = {
let buf = buffer { ... };
if (string(&buf) != ".") { fail(); };
// current-dir + parent-dir invariants (stack.ha:82-88). Single
// segment per row → table-driven sequential apply.
let segs: [5]str;
let wants: [5]str;
segs[0]=""; wants[0]=".";
segs[1]="."; wants[1]=".";
segs[2]=".."; wants[2]="..";
segs[3]=""; wants[3]="..";
segs[4]="."; wants[4]="..";
let i: i32 = 0;
for (i < 5) {
if (push(&buf, segs[i])! != wants[i]) { fail(); };
i += 1;
};
// set(&buf) resets to "." (stack.ha:91). set forwards an EMPTY
// variadic into push (KEN-oracle flag 1: zero-arg gather+forward).
if (set(&buf)! != ".") { fail(); };
// regular path + parent (stack.ha:101-104, minus the local() row).
let segs2: [3]str;
let wants2: [3]str;
segs2[0]="foo"; wants2[0]="foo";
segs2[1]="."; wants2[1]="foo";
segs2[2]=".."; wants2[2]=".";
let k: i32 = 0;
for (k < 3) {
if (push(&buf, segs2[k])! != wants2[k]) { fail(); };
k += 1;
};
// multi-segment (stack.ha:107-111). Variadic arity varies (1 or 2)
// → inline.
if (push(&buf, "a", "b")! != "a/b") { fail(); };
if (push(&buf, "..", "c")! != "a/c") { fail(); };
if (push(&buf, "..")! != "a") { fail(); };
// stack.ha:110; local()→literal, SEP='/' on Linux, proper local() rides c3
if (push(&buf, "/d")! != "a/d") { fail(); };
if (push(&buf, "..", "..")! != ".") { fail(); }; // stack.ha:111
// leading-SEP segment into an EMPTY buffer exercises push's
// `j==0 && buf.end==0` root-seed arm (stack.ha:18-20), unreached
// by the relative rows above. Hare covers it via local("/")-seeded
// rows that defer to c3; literal "/foo" stands in (SEP='/' on Linux).
if (set(&buf)! != ".") { fail(); };
if (push(&buf, "/foo")! != "/foo") { fail(); };
};
// ---- isroot() ---------------------------------------------------------
// ref/hare/path/buffer.ha:44-51 (*buffer arm). Heterogeneous seeds
// (manual root seed vs push) → inline rather than a uniform table.
@test fn isroot_cases() void = {
let buf = buffer { ... };
// empty buffer (end 0)
if (isroot(&buf)) { fail(); };
// "/" — root. local() is c3, so seed the SEP byte directly.
buf.buf[0] = SEP; buf.end = 1;
if (!isroot(&buf)) { fail(); };
if (string(&buf) != "/") { fail(); };
// "foo" — relative, not root.
buf.end = 0;
if (push(&buf, "foo")! != "foo") { fail(); };
if (isroot(&buf)) { fail(); };
// "/foo" — absolute but not root.
buf.buf[0] = SEP; buf.end = 1;
if (push(&buf, "foo")! != "/foo") { fail(); };
if (isroot(&buf)) { fail(); };
};
// ---- string() ---------------------------------------------------------
// ref/hare/path/buffer.ha:28-31. Empty buffer views as "."; a filled
// buffer views the byte prefix.
@test fn string_cases() void = {
let buf = buffer { ... };
if (string(&buf) != ".") { fail(); };
if (push(&buf, "foo")! != "foo") { fail(); };
if (string(&buf) != "foo") { fail(); };
};
export fn main() i32 = {
signalled = 1; push_cases();
signalled = 2; isroot_cases();
signalled = 3; string_cases();
return 0;
};