Files
strans/README.md
Hojun-Cho 82276bf37f strengthen core unit tests
Add table-driven dictionary miss and language-switch state coverage, regress stale candidates after backspace, and clear them before dictionary refresh. Keep IPC and runtime-created file checks outside the unit runner.
2026-08-11 21:12:23 +09:00

3.3 KiB

strans

An input method daemon for CJK text entry on X11 and Wayland.

Inspired by 9front's ktrans. Threads communicate via CSP channels.

Dependencies

  • plan9port
  • Python 3 (for generated-map checks)
  • dbus-1
  • wayland-client, libxkbcommon (for Wayland support)
  • gtk+-3.0 (optional, for GTK IM module)

Build

make
cd xim && make                          # XIM adapter
cd gtk && make docker && make install   # GTK IM module

Unit tests use the sibling cutest Git repository as a submodule and do not require the Wayland, D-Bus, GTK, or X11 development packages. Repository mirrors must provide the same sibling; initialize it after cloning with git submodule update --init:

make check                               # generated map + unit tests
make test TESTARGS=hangul                # filtered unit tests only
make verify-map                          # generated-map check only

The suite covers the fixed-size UTF-8 string, hash table, trie fixtures, Japanese/Hangul/Telex state transitions, dictionary candidates, engine selection state, and production map loading. Tests use explicit case tables, boundary values, and small regressions for repaired core contracts. IPC and GUI protocol stacks are outside this suite and require separate integration checks.

Run

./strans map font &

For XIM apps:

./xim/strans-xim &
XMODIFIERS=@im=strans xterm

For GTK apps:

GTK_IM_MODULE=strans gedit

For IBus apps (kitty, foot, etc.):

GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus kitty

For Wayland apps (text-input-v3 clients on wlroots compositors):

# nothing to set; the compositor relays text-input-v3 to strans

Strans itself is the IBus endpoint and the Wayland input-method-v2 client; no ibus-daemon or fcitx5 needed. Start strans after the compositor.

Usage

Switch input modes with Ctrl + key:

N  Hiragana
K  Katakana
S  Hangul
T  English
V  Vietnamese (Telex)
E  Emoji
P  Toggle preedit/candidate popup window

Type romanized input. Select candidates with 1-9 or arrow keys. Tab or Enter to commit.

Architecture

Threads communicate via CSP channels:

Adapters (strans-xim, im-strans.so) bridge X11/GTK events.

Files

strans.c    input method engine
dict.c      dictionary queries
win.c       xcb window management
font.c      truetype rendering (stb_truetype)
wayland.c   wayland input-method-v2 adapter
map/        transliteration tables
font/       bundled CJK fonts

input-method-unstable-v2-*.{c,h}   wayland-scanner output, vendored
virtual-keyboard-unstable-v1-*.{c,h}

The two Wayland protocols (input-method-v2, virtual-keyboard-v1) are wlroots-only and not in the upstream wayland-protocols package, so the generated client code is vendored. Regenerate with wayland-scanner if the XML upstream ever changes (it hasn't in years).

References