strans/wl.c

#include "dat.h"
#include "fn.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <wayland-client.h>
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
#include "imv2.h"
#include "vkv1.h"

/*
 * text-input-v3 content purposes whose keys the engine never sees.  IBus
 * numbers these alike but does not share them: one enum here is cheaper
 * than reaching into dat.h and ibus.c both.
 */
enum
{
	Purposepassword	= 8,
	Purposepin	= 9,
	Maxcode		= 8*32,	/* keycodes the forwarded bitmap holds */
};

static struct wl_display *display;
static struct wl_seat *seat;
static struct zwp_input_method_manager_v2 *immgr;
static struct zwp_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1 *vkmgr;
static struct zwp_input_method_v2 *im;
static struct zwp_virtual_keyboard_v1 *vk;
static struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *grab;
static struct xkb_context *xkbctx;
static struct xkb_state *kstate;
static Channel *replyc;

/*
 * The protocol gives one input context per seat, so the engine knows us
 * by one address; nil would mean no owner at all.
 */
static int context;

static u32int serial;	/* done events counted; the serial commit takes */
static int active;	/* a text input is being served */
static int pendingactive;
static int activated;	/* an activate arrived since the last done */
static u32int purpose, pendingpurpose;
static u32int sent[Maxcode/32];	/* keycodes passed on and still down */
static u32int lasttime;	/* the compositor's clock, for a release of our own */
static int engaged;	/* the engine owes this context a release */
static int preshown;	/* our preedit is on the client's screen */
static int haskeymap;
static int gone;	/* unavailable: the seat is another input method's */

static void grabkeyboard(void);

static void
wllog(char *msg)
{
	fprint(2, "strans: wl: %s\n", msg);
}

static int
hidden(void)
{
	return purpose == Purposepassword || purpose == Purposepin;
}

static void
sendrequest(int op, u32int ks, u32int mod, Keyres *res)
{
	Keyreq kr;

	memset(&kr, 0, sizeof kr);
	kr.owner = &context;
	kr.clientpre = 1;	/* set_preedit_string draws it; the popup does not */
	kr.op = op;
	kr.ks = ks;
	kr.mod = mod;
	kr.reply = replyc;
	chansend(keyc, &kr);
	chanrecv(replyc, res);
}

/* The engine's modifier bits, read from the grab's own keyboard state. */
static u32int
modmask(void)
{
	static char *name[] = {
		XKB_MOD_NAME_SHIFT, XKB_MOD_NAME_CTRL,
		XKB_MOD_NAME_ALT, XKB_MOD_NAME_LOGO,
	};
	static u32int bit[] = {Mshift, Mctrl, Malt, Msuper};
	u32int m;
	int i;

	m = 0;
	if(kstate == nil)
		return m;
	for(i = 0; i < nelem(name); i++)
		if(xkb_state_mod_name_is_active(kstate, name[i],
		   XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) > 0)
			m |= bit[i];
	return m;
}

static int
issent(u32int code)
{
	return code < Maxcode && (sent[code/32] & 1<<(code%32)) != 0;
}

/*
 * A key the engine did not take goes to the client as a key, not as
 * text: eaten = 0 means it is not ours, and committing it would lie to a
 * terminal and to anything with a keybinding.
 */
static void
forward(u32int code, u32int state)
{
	if(!haskeymap || code >= Maxcode)
		return;
	zwp_virtual_keyboard_v1_key(vk, lasttime, code, state);
	if(state == WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED)
		sent[code/32] |= 1<<(code%32);
	else
		sent[code/32] &= ~(1<<(code%32));
}

/* Whatever we passed on is still down; the client must not keep it. */
static void
releasekeys(void)
{
	u32int code;

	for(code = 0; code < Maxcode; code++)
		if(issent(code))
			forward(code, WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_RELEASED);
}

/*
 * The engine's text, then the composed text, in one commit_string: the
 * compositor keeps only the last one sent before a commit.  A commit is
 * an event and goes only when there is something, while a preedit is
 * state and goes every time, empty to take the last one down.
 */
static void
answer(Keyres *res, char *tail)
{
	char utf[2*Maxutf];
	int n;

	n = stoutf(&res->commit, utf, sizeof utf);
	if(tail[0] != '\0')
		n += snprint(utf+n, sizeof utf - n, "%s", tail);
	if(n > 0)
		zwp_input_method_v2_commit_string(im, utf);
	n = stoutf(&res->preedit, utf, sizeof utf);
	if(n > 0 || preshown)	/* an empty one only to take the last down */
		zwp_input_method_v2_set_preedit_string(im, utf, n, n);
	zwp_input_method_v2_commit(im, serial);
	preshown = n > 0;
}

static void
releasegrab(void)
{
	if(grab == nil)
		return;
	zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_release(grab);
	grab = nil;
}

/*
 * The context is going: give the client its keys back.  The engine's
 * pending text goes nowhere, because the compositor sends the text input
 * its leave before it sends us the deactivate, and a commit with nothing
 * focused to take it is dropped whatever serial it carries.
 */
static void
leave(void)
{
	Keyres res;

	releasekeys();
	if(engaged){
		sendrequest(Keyrelease, 0, 0, &res);
		engaged = 0;
	}
	preshown = 0;
}

/* A purpose that turned secret with text pending gets the text first. */
static void
flushpending(void)
{
	Keyres res;

	if(!engaged)
		return;
	sendrequest(Keyreset, 0, 0, &res);
	answer(&res, "");
}

static void
imactivate(void*, struct zwp_input_method_v2*)
{
	pendingactive = 1;
	activated = 1;
}

static void
imdeactivate(void*, struct zwp_input_method_v2*)
{
	pendingactive = 0;
}

static void
imsurrounding(void*, struct zwp_input_method_v2*, const char*, u32int, u32int)
{
}

static void
imcause(void*, struct zwp_input_method_v2*, u32int)
{
}

static void
imcontent(void*, struct zwp_input_method_v2*, u32int, u32int what)
{
	pendingpurpose = what;
}

/*
 * activate, deactivate and content_type are pending until done, and the
 * count of done events is the serial a commit must carry: wlroots throws
 * away a whole commit whose serial does not match, without a word.
 */
static void
imdone(void*, struct zwp_input_method_v2*)
{
	int washidden;

	serial++;
	washidden = hidden();
	purpose = pendingpurpose;
	if(activated || (active && !pendingactive))
		leave();
	else if(active && !washidden && hidden())
		flushpending();
	if(activated)
		grabkeyboard();
	else if(!pendingactive)
		releasegrab();
	active = pendingactive;
	activated = 0;
}

static void
imgone(void*, struct zwp_input_method_v2*)
{
	gone = 1;
}

static const struct zwp_input_method_v2_listener imlisten = {
	imactivate, imdeactivate, imsurrounding, imcause, imcontent, imdone,
	imgone,
};

/*
 * The same fd goes to the virtual keyboard, so a key we pass on means
 * there what it meant here.
 */
static void
grabkeymap(void*, struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2*, u32int format,
	int fd, u32int size)
{
	struct xkb_keymap *keymap;
	struct xkb_state *state;
	char *s;

	if(format != WL_KEYBOARD_KEYMAP_FORMAT_XKB_V1){
		close(fd);
		return;
	}
	s = mmap(nil, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
	if(s == MAP_FAILED){
		close(fd);
		return;
	}
	keymap = xkb_keymap_new_from_string(xkbctx, s,
		XKB_KEYMAP_FORMAT_TEXT_V1, XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS);
	munmap(s, size);
	state = keymap != nil ? xkb_state_new(keymap) : nil;
	xkb_keymap_unref(keymap);
	if(state == nil){
		wllog("cannot read the keyboard mapping");
		close(fd);
		return;
	}
	xkb_state_unref(kstate);
	kstate = state;
	zwp_virtual_keyboard_v1_keymap(vk, format, fd, size);
	close(fd);
	haskeymap = 1;
}

static void
grabkey(void*, struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2*, u32int,
	u32int time, u32int code, u32int state)
{
	Keyres res;
	char text[Maxutf];
	u32int key, sym;

	lasttime = time;
	if(state != WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED){
		if(issent(code))
			forward(code, state);
		return;
	}
	if(!active || hidden() || kstate == nil){
		forward(code, state);
		return;
	}
	sym = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(kstate, code + 8);
	if(composekey(sym, text, sizeof text))
		return;		/* a sequence in the making */
	key = ipckeysym(sym, xkb_keysym_to_utf32(sym));
	if(keymeaningful(key))
		engaged = 1;
	if(text[0] != '\0')
		/* Composed text follows whatever was pending. */
		sendrequest(Keyreset, 0, 0, &res);
	else
		sendrequest(Keypress, key, modmask(), &res);
	answer(&res, text);
	if(text[0] == '\0' && !res.eaten)
		forward(code, state);
}

/*
 * Our own lookup must see Shift, and so must the client: wlroots derives
 * no state from a virtual keyboard's keys, so a modifier forwarded as a
 * keycode arrives bare and Ctrl+C reaches the client as c.
 */
static void
grabmodifiers(void*, struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2*, u32int,
	u32int depressed, u32int latched, u32int locked, u32int group)
{
	if(kstate != nil)
		xkb_state_update_mask(kstate, depressed, latched, locked,
			0, 0, group);
	if(haskeymap)
		zwp_virtual_keyboard_v1_modifiers(vk, depressed, latched,
			locked, group);
}

static void
grabrepeat(void*, struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2*, int, int)
{
}

static const struct zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_listener grablisten = {
	grabkeymap, grabkey, grabmodifiers, grabrepeat,
};

/*
 * sway hands keys to the grab holder whenever the grab object exists,
 * without asking whether the input method is active, so a grab held
 * while inactive takes every key in the session.  Two activates can also
 * arrive without a deactivate between them, and a second grab_keyboard
 * then fails and leaves a dead object: release before grabbing again.
 */
static void
grabkeyboard(void)
{
	releasegrab();
	grab = zwp_input_method_v2_grab_keyboard(im);
	zwp_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_add_listener(grab, &grablisten, nil);
}

static void
regglobal(void*, struct wl_registry *r, u32int name, const char *iface, u32int)
{
	if(strcmp(iface, wl_seat_interface.name) == 0){
		if(seat == nil)	/* the first seat is ours */
			seat = wl_registry_bind(r, name, &wl_seat_interface, 1);
	}else if(strcmp(iface, zwp_input_method_manager_v2_interface.name) == 0)
		immgr = wl_registry_bind(r, name,
			&zwp_input_method_manager_v2_interface, 1);
	else if(strcmp(iface, zwp_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0)
		vkmgr = wl_registry_bind(r, name,
			&zwp_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1_interface, 1);
}

static void
regremove(void*, struct wl_registry*, u32int)
{
}

static const struct wl_registry_listener reglisten = {regglobal, regremove};

/* Another frontend may have taken the engine; then our preedit is stale. */
static void
checkowner(void)
{
	Keyres res;

	if(!preshown)
		return;
	sendrequest(Keycap, 0, 0, &res);
	if(res.eaten)
		return;
	zwp_input_method_v2_set_preedit_string(im, "", 0, 0);
	zwp_input_method_v2_commit(im, serial);
	preshown = 0;
}

/*
 * Whether this session has the protocol, not whether it is Wayland:
 * GNOME and KWin set WAYLAND_DISPLAY and have no manager, and XIM is the
 * only path left to them.
 */
int
wlinit(void)
{
	struct wl_registry *reg;

	display = wl_display_connect(nil);
	if(display == nil)
		return 0;
	reg = wl_display_get_registry(display);
	wl_registry_add_listener(reg, &reglisten, nil);
	wl_display_roundtrip(display);
	/* Without the virtual keyboard every key we do not eat is lost. */
	if(seat != nil && immgr != nil && vkmgr != nil)
		return 1;
	wl_display_disconnect(display);
	display = nil;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * One process touches libwayland: it reads events, dispatches them and
 * answers the engine, in order.  dispatch reads only when poll says
 * there is something, so it never blocks and the owner check still runs.
 */
void
wlthread(void*)
{
	struct pollfd pfd;
	int n;

	threadsetname("wl");
	replyc = chancreate(sizeof(Keyres), 0);
	xkbctx = xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
	if(xkbctx == nil){
		wllog("cannot make an xkb context");
		return;
	}
	im = zwp_input_method_manager_v2_get_input_method(immgr, seat);
	zwp_input_method_v2_add_listener(im, &imlisten, nil);
	vk = zwp_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1_create_virtual_keyboard(vkmgr, seat);
	pfd.fd = wl_display_get_fd(display);
	pfd.events = POLLIN;
	for(;;){
		if(wl_display_flush(display) < 0 && errno != EAGAIN)
			break;
		pfd.revents = 0;
		n = poll(&pfd, 1, preshown ? Ownerpoll : -1);
		if(n < 0 && errno != EINTR)
			break;
		if(pfd.revents & POLLIN){
			if(wl_display_dispatch(display) < 0)
				break;
		}else if(wl_display_dispatch_pending(display) < 0)
			break;
		if(gone){
			wllog("another input method already has the seat");
			releasegrab();
			wl_display_flush(display);
			return;
		}
		checkowner();
	}
	if(wl_display_get_error(display) != 0)
		die("wl: compositor disconnected");
	die("wl: frontend stopped");
}